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Questions and Answers
What event changed the mindset of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan?
Prejudice of Hindus towards Muslims.
To whom did Sir Syed express his conviction that Hindus and Muslims could never become one nation?
Mr. Shakespeare, the Governor of Banaras.
Which political party was growing in power in India during Sir Syed's time?
Indian National Congress.
What did Sir Syed advise the Muslims to focus on instead of joining the political activities of Congress?
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What term was first used by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan for the Indian Muslims?
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What event in 1857 had a profound impact on Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's perspective and led him to focus on modern education for Indian Muslims?
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What controversy led Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to question his faith in Indian Nationalism?
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What was Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's occupation before becoming a judge?
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Who was Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's mentor during his early education?
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What post did Sir Syed Ahmad Khan hold in 1846?
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Study Notes
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and the Two-Nation Theory
- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in 1817 in a noble family at Delhi and received his early education from his maternal grandfather, a distinguished scholar and mathematician.
- He was trained in various subjects including Arabic, Persian literature, history, mathematics, and medicine.
- Sir Syed joined the government service as a head clerk in 1839 and later became a Sub-Judge, eventually rising to the post of Chief Judge in 1846.
The 1857 War and its Impact
- The 1857 war of independence had a profound impact on Sir Syed, creating a huge gulf and mistrust between the British and Muslims.
- Sir Syed took responsibility for the Indian Muslim community and convinced them to acquire modern education.
Shift in Views on Indian Nationalism
- Initially, Sir Syed believed in Indian Nationalism, but his faith was shaken due to the Hindi-Urdu controversy.
- The controversy started in 1867 when Benarsi Hindus campaigned to replace Urdu with Hindi as an official language.
Political Views and Contributions
- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan expressed his views to Mr. Shakespeare, the Governor of Banaras, that Hindus and Muslims could never become one nation due to their differences in religion and way of life.
- He advised Muslims not to join the Indian National Congress, which he believed only projected Hindu demands, and instead focus on modern education.
- Sir Syed supported the separate electorate for Muslims in British India and is considered the pioneer and architect of the Two-Nation Theory in the Subcontinent.
Literary Contributions
- Sir Syed wrote a booklet titled "Risala-i Sir Syed Ahmad," among other literary contributions.
- He emphasized the importance of modern education, believing that it would benefit the Muslim community.
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Description
Learn about the life and contributions of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent leader during the decline of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. Understand his role in shaping the Two-Nation Theory and the concept of a separate Muslim nation. Discover how his educational initiatives laid the foundation for the ideology of Pakistan.
