Singapore Air Navigation Order (ANO) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Before amendments, upon which document was the first Singapore Air Navigation Order (ANO) based?

  • ANO 1985
  • ANO 1973
  • ANO 1965 (correct)

Which of the following best describes a 'Singapore aircraft' according to the Air Navigation Order?

  • Any aircraft presently in Singapore, either in the air or on the ground
  • A contracting state aircraft flying in Singapore airspace
  • An aircraft which is registered in the Republic of Singapore (correct)

To whom does the Air Navigation Order generally apply?

  • Licensing of aircraft maintenance personnel only
  • Air operator certificate holders only
  • Any person or organization engaging in aviation activities (correct)

The Air Navigation Order derives its authority from which legislation?

<p>Civil Aviation Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aerial work aircraft is used for which of the following purposes?

<p>Any purpose for hire or reward other than public transport of passengers and cargo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Air Navigation Order, what does 'cargo' include?

<p>Mail and animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles are typically included as part of the 'flight crew'?

<p>Flight engineer and flight radio operator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an aircraft deemed to be 'in flight'?

<p>When for the purpose of taking off, it first moves under its own power until the moment it next comes to rest after landing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which states' aircraft are permitted to fly in Singapore?

<p>States that are signatories to the Chicago Convention, have a contract with the Singapore Government, or have an agreement with Singapore regarding aircraft flight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference pressure datum used when referring to a 'flight level'?

<p>$1013.25$ hPa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance defined by one International Nautical Mile?

<p>$1,852$ m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Singapore, which body is responsible for the registration of aircraft, according to the Air Navigation Order?

<p>The Chief Executive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a Certificate of Airworthiness (COA) when an inspection is required by the Chief Executive to ascertain an aircraft's airworthiness?

<p>It ceases to be in force until the inspection is completed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for a certificate of maintenance review?

<p>It must be issued in duplicate, one copy carried onboard and the other kept by the operator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a certificate of release to service (CRS) relates to a private category aircraft, how long must the owner preserve the CRS?

<p>Until two years after the aircraft is permanently withdrawn from use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon after an occurrence must an entry be made in the log book, and what is the maximum delay allowed?

<p>As soon as practicable after the occurrence, but no more than 30 days after the certificate of maintenance review expires. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What entity issues a 'Type Certificate'?

<p>A State of Design to define the aircraft design complies with the appropriate airworthiness requirements of that State. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum height requirement for nationality and registration marks painted on an aircraft?

<p>$50$ cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combinations of information is required to be displayed on an aircraft?

<p>Nationality and registration marks, owner's name and address. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to regulations, what specific information is NOT typically required in the Aircraft Log Book?

<p>All maintenance work carried out on the engine or its components. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer upon receiving their license?

<p>Take steps to safeguard the license against loss and record its details. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is a Transport Category (Passenger) aircraft authorized for use?

<p>Solely for public transport. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following an occurrence report to the aviation authority, what is the minimum data preservation period for a flight data recorder?

<p>30 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are typically qualified to own a Singapore-registered aircraft?

<p>Bodies incorporated in Singapore or the Commonwealth with a principal business place in the Commonwealth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific qualification is required for a person operating aircraft radio for ground communication?

<p>A Singapore telecom’s radio approval. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Fifth Schedule of the ANO, what minimum MTWA requires a lockable door between the flight crew compartment and any adjacent compartment?

<p>5,700 kg MTWA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authority is responsible for approving all radio and radio navigation equipment installed in a Singapore aircraft?

<p>Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is an aircraft operation considered 'public transport'?

<p>Hire and reward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for the issuance of the Certificate of Airworthiness for an aircraft?

<p>Country of registration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documents are included as part of the Certificate of Airworthiness?

<p>Includes flight manual, performance schedule, and other documents relating to it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions permit a foreign-registered aircraft with an invalid Certificate of Airworthiness to fly in Singapore?

<p>If a temporary valid Certificate of Airworthiness is given by the CEO. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a flight begins and ends at the same aerodrome in Singapore without crossing into other countries, which documents must be carried onboard?

<p>May be kept at the aerodrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Air Navigation Order, which authority is responsible for the creation and enforcement of regulations?

<p>Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the regulations, which type of operation is typically not permitted for an aircraft with a Maximum Takeoff Weight Authorised (MTWA) exceeding 5,700 kg?

<p>Aerial work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under mandatory reporting requirements, which of the following scenarios constitutes a 'reportable safety matter'?

<p>Any defect in aircraft parts that, if uncorrected, could endanger the aircraft or its occupants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to aviation regulations, what is the primary purpose of ensuring a door is locked between the flight crew compartment and an adjacent compartment?

<p>To prevent unauthorized access to the flight crew compartment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can an aircraft operating under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) proceed without the required radio and navigation equipment specified in the ANO?

<p>With written permission from the CEO of the aviation authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose for which an aircraft dealer's certificate is issued?

<p>For facilitating the buying and selling of aircraft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aircraft registration, what is the effect of demise chartering an aircraft to a qualified person, while an unqualified person retains ownership?

<p>The Minister may register the aircraft in the name of the charterer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what specific conditions can an aircraft be flown unregistered, provided the flight begins and ends in Singapore?

<p>Under 'A Conditions'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of flight operation rules focuses on restricting aircraft to fly only within Singapore?

<p>&quot;A Conditions&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aircraft of new design is conducting flights to validate the issuance of a Certificate of Airworthiness; under which flight condition is it operating?

<p>Flying under 'B Conditions'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an aircraft is operated under 'B Conditions', who is required to provide supervision for these flights?

<p>A person approved by the CEO. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances can an aircraft fly without a Certificate of Airworthiness in accordance with 'B Conditions'?

<p>For obtaining the Certificate of Maintenance Review. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restrictions apply to aircraft flying under 'C Conditions'?

<p>It can only fly within Singapore. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A flying club imports an aircraft in kit form, identical to their existing fleet. After assembly, under what conditions may the aircraft be flown for test flights?

<p>Under 'B Conditions'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a scenario where an "A Conditions" flight is appropriate?

<p>When an aircraft component is unavailable and lacks a release certificate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can an aircraft with an expired certificate of airworthiness be flown?

<p>With a permit of flight issued by CAAS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Singapore ANO Basis

Based on the original copy of ANO 1965.

Singapore Aircraft

An aircraft registered in the Republic of Singapore.

ANO Application

Any person or organisation engaging in aviation activities.

ANO Legal Foundation

The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore Act.

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Aerial Work Aircraft Purpose

Any purpose for hire or reward other than public transport of passengers and cargo.

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Cargo Includes

Mail and animals.

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Flight Crew Members

Flight engineer and flight radio operator.

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Aircraft 'In Flight' Definition

When it first moves under its own power for takeoff until it comes to rest after landing.

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Aircraft Marking Information

Nationality and registration marks, owner's name and address, aircraft serial number.

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Aircraft Log Book

All maintenance work carried out on the aircraft or its equipment.

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Engineer's Licence

Take steps to safeguard its loss and note all its particulars on a separate account.

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Transport Category Aircraft Use

Public transport only

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Flight Data Recorder Preservation

30 days

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Singapore Aircraft Ownership

Bodies incorporated in Singapore or in the Commonwealth with principal business there.

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Aircraft Radio Communication

An aircraft radio operator’s approval

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Locked Door Requirement

5,700 kg MTWA

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Radio Equipment Approval

Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore

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Public Transport Flight Definition

Carrying passengers and/or cargo for hire and reward.

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Certificate of Airworthiness Issuer

Country of registration.

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Certificate of Airworthiness Contents

Includes any validation, flight manuals or performance schedule

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Invalid Airworthiness Certificate

Not be allowed to fly in Singapore.

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Aircraft Documents Storage

May be kept at the aerodrome

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Air Navigation Order Regulations

Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore

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Flight Level

Surface of constant atmospheric pressure related to 1013.25 hPa, separated by specific pressure intervals.

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Nautical Mile

The International Nautical Mile equals 1,852 meters.

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Aircraft Registration Authority

The Minister for Transport is responsible for aircraft registration in Singapore.

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COA During Inspection

A Certificate of Airworthiness ceases to be in force from inspection time until completion.

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Certificate of maintenance review

A duplicate copy must be carried in the aircraft when required and the other copy must be kept by the operator elsewhere than in the aircraft

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CRS Preservation (Private)

A CRS for private aircraft must be kept until 2 years after the aircraft is permanently withdrawn from use.

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Logbook Entry Timeframe

Logbook entries should be made within 7 days after certificate expiration

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Type Certificate

A document issued by a State of Design defining aircraft design and compliance.

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ATC License Duration (Under 40)

An air traffic controller license can be provided up to 24 months if the applicant is below 40 years of age.

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Aircraft Marking Height

Nationality and registration marks must be at least 50cm high.

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Reportable safety matter

Any incident, defect, or malfunctioning of aircraft parts that, if uncorrected, would endanger the aircraft, its occupants, or any other person.

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Locked flight deck door

To prevent unauthorized access by passengers to the flight crew compartment.

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IFR flight requirements

An aircraft operating under instrument flight rules cannot be flown if it lacks the necessary radio and radio navigation equipment specified in the ANO (Air Navigation Order).

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Aircraft dealer's certificate purpose

For public demonstration, buying and selling of aircraft, exporting of aircraft to other countries.

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Aircraft dealer

A person authorized to buy and sell aircraft.

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Aircraft chartered by demise

May register the aircraft in Singapore in the name of the charterer.

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Flying unregistered

Aircraft can fly unregistered in accordance with “B Conditions” and that the flight must begin and end in Singapore without passing over any other State.

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“C Conditions”

Only allow aircraft to fly within Singapore only.

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New design flight conditions

Flying under “B Conditions”, for validating CoA of a new design.

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Supervision for "B Conditions"

A person approved by the CEO.

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Reasons for "B Conditions"

For training personnel to perform duty on the aircraft, for obtaining the Certificate of Maintenance Review, for experimenting with or testing the aircraft and its equipment, for certificate of airworthiness renewal, for the purpose of demonstration or sale.

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“C Conditions” flight restrictions

Cannot carry passengers other than the flight crews.

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Test flight conditions

Aircraft may be flown under “B Conditions”.

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“A Conditions” flight

For restoration of aircraft to an airworthy condition.

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Definition of “Chief Executive”

Chief Executive of the Authority under the CAAS Act 2009, and includes any person authorised by him to act on his behalf and any person acting in that capacity.

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Study Notes

  • The Singapore Air Navigation Order (ANO) was originally based on the ANO 1965.
  • A Singapore aircraft is one registered in the Republic of Singapore.
  • The Air Navigation Order applies to any person or organization engaging in aviation activities.
  • The Air Navigation Order is pursuant to the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore Act.
  • Aerial work aircraft are used for purposes other than public transport of passengers and cargo, for hire or reward.
  • Cargo includes mail and animals.
  • Flight crew includes flight engineers and flight radio operators, in addition to other members.
  • An aircraft is considered "in flight" from the moment it moves under its own power for takeoff until it comes to rest after landing.
  • Maintenance includes overhaul, modification, replacement, repair, and inspection.
  • Competent Authority refers to the Minister.
  • An air operator's certificate is required for public transport aircraft.
  • Private category aircraft may be used for any purpose other than public transport, aerial work, or a special purpose, as per the Third Schedule of the ANO.
  • A reportable safety matter includes any incident, defect, or malfunctioning of aircraft parts that could endanger the aircraft, its occupants, or other persons if not corrected.
  • Doors must be locked or bolted between the flight crew compartment and adjacent compartments to prevent passenger access.
  • An aircraft operating under instrument flight rules without the necessary radio and navigation equipment cannot be flown, unless permitted by the CEO in writing.
  • Aircraft dealer's certificates are issued for buying and selling aircraft.
  • An aircraft dealer is authorized to buy and sell aircraft.
  • An aircraft can fly unregistered in accordance with "A Conditions," beginning and ending in Singapore without crossing another State.
  • "A Conditions" only allow aircraft to fly within Singapore.
  • An aircraft with a new design can fly unregistered under "B Conditions" to validate a Certificate of Airworthiness.
  • Aircraft flying under "B Conditions" must be supervised by a person approved by the CEO.
  • Aircraft can fly without a Certificate of Airworthiness under "B Conditions" for training, obtaining a Certificate of Maintenance Review, experimenting, testing, renewal, demonstration, or sale.
  • Aircraft flying under "C Conditions" cannot carry passengers other than flight crews and are not allowed to fly over congested areas.
  • A flying club importing a completely knocked-down-kit aircraft may fly it under "B Conditions" after assembly for a test flight.
  • "A Conditions" flight requires a valid Certificate of Fitness for flight.
  • A Certificate of Airworthiness is not needed for an aircraft required to be flown for the purpose of an experiment if the the aircraft is fit to be flown and the flight is authorised.
  • A Singapore-registered aircraft with an expired Certificate of Airworthiness cannot fly unless there is a permit of flight issued by CAAS.
  • The "Chief Executive" in the ANO refers to the Chief Executive of the Authority under the CAAS Act 2009, including authorized persons.
  • "State of the operator" is the State where the operator's principal place of business is located or where the AOC is issued.
  • State of Registry means the State on whose register the aircraft is entered.
  • All adult life jackets on board an aircraft must have a whistle
  • A fire-proof metal plate near the aircraft's main entrance must contain nationality and registration marks, aircraft serial number, owner’s name and address.
  • All maintenance work carried out on the aircraft itself must be in the Aircraft Log Book.
  • An aircraft maintenance engineer receiving a licence from the CEO must sign their name with their ordinary signature.
  • A Transport Category (Passenger) aircraft may only be used for public transport.
  • Relevant flight data recorder data must be preserved for 14 days after an occurrence is reported to the CEO.
  • Bodies incorporated in Singapore or the Commonwealth with their principal place of business in the Commonwealth are qualified to own a Singapore aircraft.
  • A person operating aircraft radio for communication on the ground must hold a Singapore telecom’s radio approval.
  • Aeroplanes exceeding 5,700 kg MTWA require a door with a lock or bolt between the flight crew compartment and any adjacent compartment.
  • All radio and radio navigation equipment installed in a Singapore aircraft must be of a type approved by the Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore.
  • An aircraft is used for public transport if it is used for hire and reward.
  • The Certificate of Airworthiness is issued by the country of registration of the aircraft.
  • Certificate of Airworthiness includes any validation, flight manuals or performance schedule .
  • A foreign-registered aircraft with an invalid Certificate of Airworthiness is not be allowed to fly in Singapore.
  • If the flight is to begin and end at the same aerodrome and does not include passage over the territory of any country other than Singapore, the aircraft documents may be kept at the aerodrome and to be carried are Certificate of Airworthiness, Certificate of Release to Service and Radio Licence.
  • Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore is responsible for Air Navigation Order regulations.
  • The category to which each aircraft belongs is stated in the Certificate of Registration.
  • The purpose for which each aircraft is flown shall only be included in Certificate of Airworthiness.
  • “Aerodrome” includes loading or unloading passengers, mail, cargo, fuelling, parking or maintenance for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.
  • “Contracting State” means any country which is a party to the Chicago Convention.
  • "Flight level" relates to a surface of constant atmospheric pressure, specifically 1013.25 hectopascals (hPa).
  • "Nautical mile" is the International Nautical Mile, which is a distance of 1,852 m.
  • The Chief Executive shall be the authority for the registration of aircraft in Singapore.
  • A Certificate of Airworthiness (COA) ceases when an inspection is required by the Chief Executive to ascertain airworthiness.
  • The certificate of maintenance review must be issued in duplicate and one copy of which, during the period of validity of the certificate, must be carried in the aircraft when required and the other copy of which must be kept by the operator elsewhere than in the aircraft.
  • If the aircraft to which a certificate of release to service (CRS) relates is a private category aircraft the CRS shall be preserved by the owner of the aircraft until a date two years after the aircraft, the engine or the variable propeller, as the case may be, has been destroyed or has been permanently withdrawn from use.
  • Each entry in the log book shall be made as soon as it is practicable after the occurrence to which it relates, but in no event more than 30 days after the expiration of the certificate of maintenance review in force in respect of the aircraft at the time of the occurrence.
  • “Type Certificate” means a document issued by a State of Design to define the design of an aircraft, engine or propeller type and to certify that the design complies with the appropriate airworthiness requirements of that State.
  • An air traffic controller licence may be granted or renewed for a period of 24 months from the date the licence is granted or renewed, if the applicant is below 40 years of age on that date.
  • The minimum height of the letters of the nationality and registration marks shall be at least 50 cm .
  • The minimum age for obtaining an Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) is 21 years old.
  • "Cross-country flight" means any flight during the course of which the aircraft is more than 46.3 km from the aerodrome of departure.

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Test your knowledge of the Singapore Air Navigation Order (ANO). This quiz covers key definitions, applicability, and regulations related to aircraft operations in Singaporean airspace. Understand the rules governing flight crew, aircraft types, and the legal basis of aviation regulations.

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