Sine and Cosine Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the two variables in the first graph above?

  • As the number of degrees of freedom increases, the t-distribution becomes more similar to the F-distribution
  • As the number of degrees of freedom increases, the t-distribution becomes less similar to the F-distribution
  • As the number of degrees of freedom increases, the t-distribution becomes less similar to the standard normal distribution
  • As the number of degrees of freedom increases, the t-distribution becomes more similar to the standard normal distribution (correct)

What is the probability of observing a t-statistic less than -2.0 with 10 degrees of freedom?

  • 0.10
  • 0.25
  • 0.03 (correct)
  • 0.05

What is the purpose of the second screenshot?

  • To illustrate the difference between a one-sided and two-sided confidence interval
  • To illustrate the effect of the confidence level on the width of the confidence interval (correct)
  • To illustrate the effect of population standard deviation on the width of the confidence interval
  • To illustrate the effect of sample size on the width of the confidence interval

Which of these statements are true about confidence intervals? (Select all that apply)

<p>The width of the confidence interval is inversely proportional to the sample size (A), The width of the confidence interval is directly proportional to the standard deviation (C), A 95% confidence interval means that if we were to repeat the experiment 100 times, 95 of the intervals would contain the population mean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the shaded area in the 6th screenshot represent?

<p>The p-value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Image analysis

The process of examining and interpreting visual data to extract meaningful information.

Data visualization

The representation of data in a visual context to make information easier to understand.

Interpreting visuals

Understanding and deriving conclusions from various forms of visual information.

Image features

Distinct attributes or characteristics of an image, such as color, shape, and texture.

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Visual communication

The conveyance of ideas and information in forms that can be seen, such as infographics and illustrations.

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Study Notes

Sine and Cosine Functions

  • Graphs of y = sin x and y = cos x: These functions are periodic, repeating their pattern every 2Ï€ radians (360 degrees). The graphs are wave-like.
  • Ranges of sin x and cos x: The range for both sin x and cos x is -1 ≤ y ≤ 1. This means the outputs of these functions are always between -1 and 1, inclusive.
  • Periods of sin x and cos x: The period for both functions is 2Ï€.
  • Definitions of Amplitude: The amplitude of y = a sin x or y= a cos x is half the distance between the maximum and minimum values of the function; defined as |a|.

Parent Sine and Cosine Functions

  • Domain of Sin x and Cos x: Both functions have a domain of (-∞, ∞).
  • x-intercepts for sin x: occur at (nÏ€, 0) where n is an integer.
  • y-intercept for sin x: (0, 0)
  • Odd function for sin x: sin(-x) = -sin(x)
  • Origin symmetry for sin x
  • x-intercepts for cos x: occur at (nÏ€ + Ï€/2, 0) where n is an integer.
  • y-intercept for cos x: (0, 1)
  • Even function for cos x: cos(-x) = cos(x)
  • y-axis symmetry for cos x

Transformations of Sine and Cosine Functions

  • General form of sine and cosine transformations:

    y = a sin(bx - c) + d y = a cos(bx - c) + d

  • Characteristics of sine and cosine functions (y = a sin(bx - c) + d or y= a cos(bx-c)+d):

    • Amplitude = |a|
    • Period = 2Ï€/|b|
    • Phase shift = c/b
    • Vertical shift = d
  • Finding the left and right endpoints of a one-cycle interval: This is determined by solving bx - c = 0 and bx - c = 2Ï€.

  • Horizontal translations: Shifting the graph left or right (phase shift) is determined by the 'c' value in the equation.

  • Vertical translations: Shifting the graph up or down is determined by the 'd' value.

  • Vertical shrinking and stretching: Determined by 'a' value in the equation.

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