Sine and Cosine Functions Overview
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Questions and Answers

The graph of which function passes through (0,4) and has a minimum value at (3π/2, 3)?

f(x) = sin(x) + 4

Which function describes the graph shown below?

y = 1/2sin(x) - 2

Which function describes the graph below?

y = 4cos(x) + 3

Which function is graphed below?

<p>f(x) = cos(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of f(x) = sin(x)?

<p>2π</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function has the given properties? The domain is the set of all real numbers. One x-intercept is given, the amplitude is 4, the point is on the graph, the y-intercept is (0, 0).

<p>y = -4sin(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The range of the function f(x) = 5cos(x) + 1 is the set of real numbers -4 ≤ y ≤ 6.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum of f(x) = sin(x)?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of transformations is needed to graph f(x) = -2sin(x) + 3 from the parent sine function?

<p>Reflection across the x-axis, vertical stretching by a factor of 2, vertical translation 3 units up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of y = -5sin(x)?

<p>-5 ≤ y ≤ 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sine and Cosine Functions Overview

  • The sine function, f(x) = sin(x), has a period of 2π.
  • The cosine function, f(x) = cos(x), serves as the basis for cosine graphs.

Graph Characteristics

  • The graph f(x) = sin(x) + 4 passes through (0, 4) and has a minimum at (3π/2, 3).
  • f(x) = -4sin(x) has a domain of all real numbers with an amplitude of 4 and y-intercept at (0, 0).

Transformation Properties

  • The transformation resulting in f(x) = -2sin(x) + 3 involves reflecting across the x-axis, stretching vertically by a factor of 2, and translating vertically by 3 units.
  • The function y = 1/2sin(x) - 2 represents a vertical compression and downward translation.

Range and Maximum Values

  • The range of f(x) = 5cos(x) + 1 spans from -4 to 6, indicating the highest and lowest values of the function.
  • The maximum value of f(x) = sin(x) is 1, illustrating the peak of the sine wave.
  • The range of y = -5sin(x) is from -5 to 5, showing the effects of amplitude and reflection.

Specific Function Graphs

  • y = 4cos(x) + 3 features a vertical shift upward by 3 units from the basic cosine function.

X-intercepts and Important Points

  • The graph of f(x) = sin(x) can illustrate various key points, including the x-intercept and other transformations required for graphing.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts related to sine and cosine functions, including their graphs, transformation properties, and range of values. You'll explore the periodic nature of these functions and their graph characteristics, helping to deepen your understanding of trigonometry.

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