Simplifying and Multiplying Surds
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary strategy for simplifying expressions involving the multiplication of surds, such as $(\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b})^2$?

  • Directly compute $a \times b$ without simplifying individual surds first.
  • Simplify each surd individually to its simplest form before performing multiplication and squaring. (correct)
  • Square the values $a$ and $b$ separately, then multiply them.
  • Convert surds to decimal approximations before multiplying.
  • Why is it beneficial to identify the largest perfect square factor when simplifying a surd?

  • It makes the surd irrational.
  • It allows immediate extraction of an integer from within the square root, leading to a simpler surd. (correct)
  • It ensures that the simplified surd contains the smallest possible integer within the square root.
  • It increases the value of the surd, making it easier to work with.
  • How does squaring a surd expression like $(k\sqrt{m})^2$ affect its components?

  • Only the integer coefficient $k$ is squared.
  • Only the surd part $\sqrt{m}$ is squared.
  • The entire expression remains unchanged.
  • Both the integer coefficient $k$ and the surd part $\sqrt{m}$ are squared. (correct)
  • Given the expression $(\sqrt{18} \times \sqrt{8})^2$, which of the following steps is a correct application of surd simplification and multiplication rules?

    <p>Simplifying $\sqrt{18}$ to $3\sqrt{2}$ and $\sqrt{8}$ to $2\sqrt{2}$, then multiplying and squaring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If simplifying an expression involves $(a\sqrt{b} \times c\sqrt{d})^2$ and it is known that the result equals $k$, what does this imply about the relationship between $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, and $k$?

    <p>$k = (a \times c)^2 \times (b \times d)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Simplifying Surds

    The process of reducing surds to simplest form by identifying perfect square factors.

    √50 Simplification

    √50 simplifies to 5√2 by finding perfect square factor 25.

    √68 Simplification

    √68 simplifies to 2√17 using the perfect square factor 4.

    Multiplication of Surds

    When multiplying surds, simplify each and multiply, like factors in numbers.

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    Squaring a Surd

    Squaring a surd involves squaring the coefficient and the radicand separately.

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    Study Notes

    Simplifying Surds

    • To simplify the expression, first simplify the individual surds, √50 and √68.
    • Both surds can be simplified by finding the largest perfect square factors of 50 and 68.
    • √50 = √(25 x 2) = √25 x √2 = 5√2
    • √68 = √(4 x 17) = √4 x √17 = 2√17

    Multiplication of Surds

    • Now substitute the simplified surds into the original expression: (√50 x √68)^2 = (5√2 x 2√17)^2 = (10√(2 x 17))^2 = (10√34)^2

    Squaring the Result

    • Squaring the resulting surd (10√34): (10√34)^2 = 10^2 x (√34)^2 = 100 x 34 = 3400

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    Description

    Learn to simplify surds by finding perfect square factors. Then, multiply simplified surds and square the result to remove the surd. Find the largest perfect square factors.

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