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Questions and Answers
Which of the following sentences is an example of a simple present affirmative sentence?
Which of the following sentences is an example of a simple present affirmative sentence?
The sentence 'He runs every morning' is an example of a negative sentence.
The sentence 'He runs every morning' is an example of a negative sentence.
False
What auxiliary verb is used in negative sentences for the third person singular?
What auxiliary verb is used in negative sentences for the third person singular?
does not
They ______ (play) soccer on weekends.
They ______ (play) soccer on weekends.
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Match the following verbs with their forms in the simple present tense for third person singular:
Match the following verbs with their forms in the simple present tense for third person singular:
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Study Notes
Simple Present Tense
Affirmative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + base form of the verb (+ s/es for third person singular)
- Examples:
- I eat breakfast.
- She runs every morning.
- They play soccer on weekends.
- Use:
- To express habitual actions or routines.
- To state facts or general truths.
- To express scheduled events in the near future.
Negative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + do/does not + base form of the verb
- Examples:
- I do not (don't) like spinach.
- He does not (doesn't) play the guitar.
- We do not (don't) go to the gym regularly.
- Use:
- To negate habitual actions or statements.
- To express disagreement or denial of facts.
Common Verbs
- To be: am, is, are
- To have: have, has
- Action Verbs:
- eat, play, run, read, write, watch
- Example in sentences:
- I have a car.
- She reads books every night.
- Stative Verbs:
- know, believe, like, love, hate
- Example in sentences:
- He loves chocolate.
- They know the answer.
Simple Present Tense
Affirmative Sentences
- Structure includes the subject followed by the base form of the verb, adding "s" or "es" for third person singular subjects.
- Examples showcase everyday actions: "I eat breakfast," "She runs every morning," and "They play soccer on weekends."
- Common uses include:
- Expressing habitual actions or routines.
- Stating facts or general truths, like “The Earth orbits the Sun.”
- Indicating scheduled events in the near future, such as “The train leaves at 10 AM.”
Negative Sentences
- Structure follows: subject + "do/does not" + base form of the verb.
- Example sentences illustrate negation: “I do not (don't) like spinach” and “He does not (doesn't) play the guitar.”
- Uses include:
- Negating habitual actions or statements.
- Expressing disagreement or denial of facts, such as “I don’t believe that.”
Common Verbs
- Key verbs include forms of "to be" (am, is, are) and "to have" (have, has).
- Action verbs like eat, play, run, read, write, and watch are commonly used in sentences, e.g., “I have a car” and “She reads books every night.”
- Stative verbs such as know, believe, like, love, and hate express states or feelings, illustrated by “He loves chocolate” and “They know the answer.”
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Description
Test your understanding of the simple present tense in English. This quiz covers affirmative and negative sentence structures, as well as common verbs used in everyday conversation. Brush up on your grammar skills and see how well you can apply the rules.