Hallmark Signs
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Questions and Answers

Addison’s is associated with ______ skin

bronze

Anaphylaxis can present with ______ and wheezing

tachycardia

Angina is characterized by ______ chest pain

sharp

Kawasaki Syndrome may present with a ______ tongue

<p>strawberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cushing’s syndrome is associated with ______ face/buffalo hump

<p>moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetes Mellitus can lead to ______, polyphagia, and polydipsia

<p>polyuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperthyroidism often results in ______ eyes

<p>bulging</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cystitis may cause ______ urination

<p>burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pneumonia is associated with ______ colored sputum

<p>rust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ulcerative colitis is characterized by frequent ______ diarrhea

<p>bloody</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cystic fibrosis is associated with ______ skin.

<p>salty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myocardial infarction typically presents with chest pain radiating to the ______ arm and neck.

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bulimia can result in ______ cheeks.

<p>chipmunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kawasaki Syndrome may cause a ______ tongue.

<p>strawberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

ICP elevation can lead to ______'s Triad, which includes hypertension, bradycardia, and bradypnea.

<p>Cushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meningitis may present with Brudzinski and ______ sign.

<p>Kernig's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperglycemia manifests with ______ breath.

<p>acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypocalcemia is indicated by ______ & Trousseau sign.

<p>Chvostek</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark sign of Addison’s disease?

<p>Bronze skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is associated with anaphylaxis?

<p>Wheezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is characteristic of angina?

<p>Sharp chest pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark sign of intussusception?

<p>Sausage-shaped mass on the right side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cystitis is indicated by burning urination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with a butterfly rash?

<p>Lupus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is associated with diabetes mellitus?

<p>Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Kussmaul's breathing associated with?

<p>DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark sign of pneumonia?

<p>Rust-colored sputum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperthyroidism is associated with bulging eyes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the conditions with their hallmark signs:

<p>Cushing’s = Moonface/Buffalo hump Myocardial infarction = Chest pain radiated to left arm and neck Sepsis = Tachycardia, hypotension, SOB Glaucoma = Halo vision; painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Addison's Disease

A condition where the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones, leading to bronze skin discoloration.

IBS Symptoms

Irritable Bowel Syndrome characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and/or constipation.

Appendicitis Symptoms

Inflammation of the appendix, often presenting with rebound tenderness.

Anaphylaxis Symptoms

Severe allergic reaction marked by rapid heart rate (tachycardia) and wheezing.

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Angina Pectoris

A type of chest pain related to reduced blood flow to the heart.

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Cushing's Syndrome

A condition resulting from overproduction of cortisol, marked by a 'moon face' and 'buffalo hump'.

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Diabetes Mellitus

A metabolic disorder characterized by increased urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia), and increased hunger (polyphagia).

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DKA Symptoms

Diabetic Ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes, presenting with Kussmaul's breathing.

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Epiglottitis

Inflammation of the epiglottis, often causing trouble swallowing, voice changes, and drooling.

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Cystic Fibrosis symptom

A genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system. It commonly causes salty skin.

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Addison's Disease Sign

Bronze skin discoloration

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IBS Symptoms

GI pain, diarrhea, or constipation

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Anaphylaxis Symptoms

Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) & wheezing

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Cushing's Triad

High blood pressure, slow heart rate, and slow breathing

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Appendicitis Sign

Rebound tenderness

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Asthma Symptom

Expiratory wheezing

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Cystic Fibrosis Symptom

Salty skin

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Glaucoma Symptom

Halo vision, pain

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Addison's sign

Bronze skin discoloration

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IBS symptom

GI pain, diarrhea, or constipation

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Anaphylaxis Symptom

Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) and wheezing

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Cushing's Triad

High blood pressure, slow heart rate, and slow breathing

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Appendicitis sign

Rebound tenderness

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Asthma symptom

Expiratory wheezing

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Cystic Fibrosis

Salty skin

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Glaucoma symptom

Halo vision, pain

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Study Notes

Hallmark Signs

  • Addison's disease: Bronze skin
  • Anaphylaxis: Tachycardia and wheezing
  • Angina: Sharp chest pain
  • Appendicitis: Rebound tenderness
  • Asthma: Expiratory wheezing
  • Bulimia: Chipmunk cheeks
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Polyuria (frequent urination) at night
  • Cataract: Blurred vision
  • Cushing's syndrome: Moon-shaped face, buffalo hump
  • Cystic fibrosis: Salty skin
  • Cystitis: Burning urination
  • Diabetes Mellitus: Burning urination, polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): Kussmaul's breathing
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Homan's sign
  • Intestinal obstruction (Intussusception): Sausage-shaped mass on the right side
  • Kawasaki syndrome: Strawberry tongue
  • Leprosy: Lion face
  • Liver cirrhosis: Spider veins
  • Lupus: Butterfly rash
  • Lyme disease: Bull's eye rash
  • Measles: Koplick's spots
  • Meningitis: Brudzinski and Kernig's signs
  • Myasthenia gravis: Descending weakness
  • Myocardial infarction: Chest pain radiating to the left arm and neck
  • Pancreatitis: Cullen's sign
  • Parkinson's disease: Tremor
  • Pernicious anemia: Beefy red tongue
  • Pneumonia: Rust-colored sputum
  • Sepsis: Tachycardia, hypotension, shortness of breath (SOB)
  • Shock: Tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension
  • Tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF): Cyanosis, choking, coughing, continuous drooling
  • Ulcerative colitis: Frequent bloody diarrhea
  • Epiglottitis: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), dysphonia (difficulty speaking), drooling
  • Glaucoma: Halo vision, pain
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome: Ascending weakness
  • Hyperglycemia: Acetone breath
  • Hyperthyroidism: Bulging eyes
  • Hypocalcemia: Chvostek and Trousseau signs
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Gastrointestinal (GI) pain, diarrhea, constipation
  • Increased intracranial pressure (ICP): Elevated intracranial pressure, Cushing's triad (high blood pressure, slow heart rate, slow breathing)

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Description

Test your knowledge on hallmark signs of various diseases. This quiz covers symptoms associated with conditions like Addison's disease, asthma, diabetes, and more. See how well you understand these medical indicators!

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