Acute Coronary Syndromes and Cardiovascular Disease Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by a complete and persistent blockage in a coronary artery leading to irreversible necrosis of the heart muscle?

  • Renal dysfunction
  • Unstable angina
  • NSTEMI
  • STEMI (correct)

What distinguishes unstable angina (UA) from NSTEMI?

  • UA patients have no evidence of myocardial necrosis. (correct)
  • NSTEMI patients show no symptoms.
  • UA patients show ECG changes.
  • NSTEMI patients have no evidence of myocardial necrosis.

What are the typical symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

  • Headache and dizziness
  • Severe chest pain lasting more than 20 minutes (correct)
  • Pain in the legs
  • Mild chest pain lasting less than 10 minutes

What may be used for the diagnosis of unstable angina (UA) and NSTEMI?

<p>Biochemical cardiac markers e.g., troponin I or T (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by impaired glucose regulation and high triglycerides?

<p>Renal dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Chest pain radiating to the left shoulder or jaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) characterized?

<p>ST elevation on ECG due to complete blockage of a coronary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unstable angina differ from NSTEMI?

<p>NSTEMI may be indicated by ECG changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is stable angina distinguished from acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Stable angina resolves during physical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is more likely to present with symptoms other than chest pain in acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>People with diabetes mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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