Acute Coronary Syndromes and Cardiovascular Disease Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by a complete and persistent blockage in a coronary artery leading to irreversible necrosis of the heart muscle?

  • Renal dysfunction
  • Unstable angina
  • NSTEMI
  • STEMI (correct)
  • What distinguishes unstable angina (UA) from NSTEMI?

  • UA patients have no evidence of myocardial necrosis. (correct)
  • NSTEMI patients show no symptoms.
  • UA patients show ECG changes.
  • NSTEMI patients have no evidence of myocardial necrosis.
  • What are the typical symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

  • Headache and dizziness
  • Severe chest pain lasting more than 20 minutes (correct)
  • Pain in the legs
  • Mild chest pain lasting less than 10 minutes
  • What may be used for the diagnosis of unstable angina (UA) and NSTEMI?

    <p>Biochemical cardiac markers e.g., troponin I or T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by impaired glucose regulation and high triglycerides?

    <p>Renal dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

    <p>Chest pain radiating to the left shoulder or jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) characterized?

    <p>ST elevation on ECG due to complete blockage of a coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does unstable angina differ from NSTEMI?

    <p>NSTEMI may be indicated by ECG changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is stable angina distinguished from acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

    <p>Stable angina resolves during physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is more likely to present with symptoms other than chest pain in acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

    <p>People with diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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