Signaling in Telecommunications
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Questions and Answers

To draw attention of the called ______, some form of signaling is required.

subscriber

Signaling is an exchange of ______ information between the components of a network.

control

The function of signaling is to ______ exchanges to establish connections between subscribers correctly.

help

The ______ channel tracks the trunk groups on the entire length of the connection.

<p>signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subscriber signaling is used between the ______ terminal and the local exchange.

<p>subscriber</p> Signup and view all the answers

The signaling network is separate from the ______ communication network.

<p>voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon receipt of 3-4 ______, the exchange recognizes the exchange code as local

<p>digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exchange confirms SB is ______ and sends a ringing signal to alert SB

<p>free</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subscriber Signaling Functions include ______ Tone and BUSY Tone

<p>DIAL</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exchange sends a ______ signal to alert SB and informs SA about the call progress

<p>ringing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subscriber should start dialing only after hearing the ______ tone

<p>dial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Busy tone is send to the dialer when the subscriber line is ______

<p>busy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protocol used to access and interface a database application is ______.

<p>TCAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type A links are used to connect ______ to STPs or STPs to SCPs.

<p>SSPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Type C link is used to connect paired ______.

<p>STPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Associated CCS, the common channel closely tracks inter switch ______.

<p>trunks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type F links are used to connect ______ when significant traffic flows between them.

<p>SSPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Non-associated CCS, the Signaling Channel does not track the ______ groups.

<p>trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of signaling informs the calling subscriber about the status of a ______ and alerts the called subscriber about a waiting call.

<p>call</p> Signup and view all the answers

In-channel signaling carries ______ information as well as voice and data.

<p>signaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

In-band signaling uses ______ tones for conveying its signals.

<p>audio</p> Signup and view all the answers

In-band signaling refers to using the same ______ frequency band to carry signaling information as that used to carry voice.

<p>voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Out-band signaling refers to using frequencies above the ______ band to carry signaling information.

<p>voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common Channel Signaling (CCS) uses a channel separate from the ______ channel for carrying the control signals.

<p>voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control signals no longer necessarily follow the same route as the ______ signals.

<p>voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each telephone conversation takes ______ kbps bandwidth.

<p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

The international prefix or international access number is used for ______ calls.

<p>international</p> Signup and view all the answers

The country code contains one to four numbers that define the country of ______ B.

<p>subscriber</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ numbering is hierarchical, and it has an internationally standardized country code at the highest level.

<p>telephone</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bandwidth required for 20 million telephone conversations is given by ______ Gbps.

<p>1.280</p> Signup and view all the answers

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