Signal & Telecom Engineering Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who is responsible for the overall incharge of the S&T organization of the Division when there are multiple SG/JAG officers?

  • Divisional Railway Manager
  • PCSTE
  • Sr.DSTE/Co-ordination (correct)
  • DSTE/ADSTE
  • What is one of the essential duties of Sr.Section Engineer/Junior Engineer (Tele)?

  • Training new employees on policies
  • Supervising passenger services directly
  • Implementing administrative policies
  • Regular inspection and efficient maintenance of telecom equipment (correct)
  • Which telecom systems are excluded from the responsibilities of the SSE/JE (Tele)?

  • Internal Communication Systems (correct)
  • Video Surveillance Systems
  • Train Radio Communication
  • Optical Fibre & systems
  • What does the Sr.Section Engineer/JE (Tele) NOT perform in their duties?

    <p>Directly installing passenger amenities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who do the SSE/JE (Tele) report to for the maintenance of telecommunication equipment?

    <p>DSTE/ADSTE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of telecommunications is NOT highlighted as a responsibility under the SSE/JE (Tele)?

    <p>Conducting customer satisfaction surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Sr.Section Engineer/Junior Engineer (Tele) primarily play in maintaining power supply systems?

    <p>Performing maintenance and inspections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the telecommunications systems that SSE/JE (Tele) must maintain?

    <p>Computer networking systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum distance between emergency sockets provided along the route?

    <p>1 kilometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equipment is NOT typically used for emergency wireless communication?

    <p>Satellite phones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of control phone should station masters use to communicate with section controllers?

    <p>Non-lockable type with press-to-talk switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of emergency control communication?

    <p>To establish communication in emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of buttons are required for selective calling by section controllers?

    <p>Non-locking type buttons or soft keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum prescriptive time associated with implementing protective works?

    <p>It may be assumed as maximum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must be met before energization can occur?

    <p>Completion of protective works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for monitoring cases below 33 KV?

    <p>The respective State Level PTCC Committees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which member of the Central PTCC is from the Ministry of Communication?

    <p>Jt.DDG (ML), Ministry of Communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is responsible for examining badly delayed cases of 33 KV D/C and above?

    <p>Standing Sub-committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who holds the chairman position in the Central PTCC?

    <p>Chief Engineer (LD &amp; T), Central Electricity Authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prerequisite for protective works to be undertaken by other agencies?

    <p>Speedy completion of the works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the representative from the Army Headquarters have within the Central PTCC?

    <p>Member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may the authorities quote when discussing the re-engineering timeframes?

    <p>The reasonable time required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be undertaken to ensure the information on delayed cases is reviewed?

    <p>Gathering information in a prescribed form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Power and Telecommunication Co-ordination Committee (PTCC)?

    <p>To ensure safety of telecommunications equipment and personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the PTCC established by the Government of India?

    <p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clearance does the PTCC provide before the energization of new power lines?

    <p>Operational clearance based on safety standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the PTCC?

    <p>Monitoring telecommunications bill payments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What composition is found in the Central Standing Committee related to the PTCC?

    <p>Two representatives from DOT and two from the Central Electricity Authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee deals with unresolved cases from the central PTCC?

    <p>High Level Committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transportation is required for handling cable breakdowns in telecommunications?

    <p>A specialized pickup van.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power line voltage levels require PTCC clearance before energization?

    <p>11KV and above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials and tools should be available in the emergency gang vehicle for cable jointing?

    <p>Full complement of cable jointing materials, tools and testing equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the PTCC review according to technological advancements?

    <p>The norms for clearance proposals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who serves as the chairman of the committee at the state level?

    <p>GM (Telecom) of concerned Telecom Circle, BSNL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the WIRELESS PLANNING & COORDINATION (WPC) Wing?

    <p>Frequency spectrum management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a member of the committee at the state level?

    <p>Director of Communications from the Ministry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the WIRELESS PLANNING & COORDINATION (WPC) Wing created?

    <p>1952</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who acts as the Secretary for PTCC matters in the Telecom Circle?

    <p>DGM (Telecom) who deals with PTCC matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity oversees the licensing aspect for wireless users in the country?

    <p>WIRELESS PLANNING &amp; COORDINATION (WPC) Wing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Chief Engineer (Transmission) of the concerned SEBs have in the state-level committee?

    <p>Chairman in alternating years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role in the committee is responsible for co-ordination within the Power Utility?

    <p>Co-ordination Secretary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the national radio regulatory authority?

    <p>WIRELESS PLANNING &amp; COORDINATION (WPC) Wing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the additional members from the Power Sector in the committee?

    <p>To represent the interests of the Power Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Divisional Signal & Telecom Engineer (DSTE)

    • Oversees signal and telecommunication systems within the division
    • Reports to the Divisional Railway Manager for administration and PCSTE for technical matters
    • If multiple SG/JAG officers exist, the senior one acts as Sr.DSTE/Co-ordination and is responsible for the division's S&T organization.
    • Assisted by other S&T officers (SG/JAG/SS/JS), with duties distributed based on job description and authority.

    Telecommunication Systems

    • Divided into sections, each maintained by Sr.Section Engineer(Telecom)/Junior Engineer(Telecom)
    • Each SSE/JE is responsible to the Sr.Divisional Signal & Telecom Engineer (through DSTE/ADSTE) for maintenance and installation of assigned telecommunication equipment.

    Duties of Sr. Section Engineer/JE (Tele)

    • Regular inspection and maintenance of telecommunication equipment and systems
      • This includes IP/MPLS networks, telephone exchanges, optical fiber & systems, telecom cables, wireless communication, passenger amenities (train/coach indicator boards, passenger information systems, public address system, etc.)
      • Also encompasses data communication, train radio communication, Wi-Fi, video surveillance, video conferencing, new systems, power supply, and earthing of all telecom equipment.
    • Execution of alterations and installations of new telecommunication equipment
    • Periodical tests with BSNL/RailTel/other Telecom service providers
    • Maintenance of stores and establishment matters

    SSE(Tele) Staff

    • Assisted by JEs, Technicians, and Helpers/Tele for maintenance
    • JEs can work as sub-sectional leads
    • Staff strength is determined by workload and local conditions
    • Breakdown vehicles with cable jointing materials, tools, and testing equipment are provided for underground cables and optical fiber maintenance.

    Power and Telecommunication Co-ordination Committee (PTCC)

    • Established in 1949 to ensure safety of telecommunication equipment and personnel working near power transmission lines
    • Responsible for route approval of new power lines
    • Issues guidelines and manuals for proposal preparation
    • Norms are reviewed and updated to reflect technological advancements and safety standards
    • Clearance from PTCC is required before energizing new power lines of 11KV and above, obtained after approval from Railway/Telecom entities.

    PTCC Committees

    • Central Standing Committee: Two representatives from DOT and two from CEA, established to address re-engineering cases.
    • High Level Committee: Secretaries/Board members from Power and Telecommunication sectors, handling cases with no central PTCC consensus.
    • State Level PTCC Committees: Handle monitoring and review of cases below 33 KV.
    • Standing Sub-committee: Examines delayed cases of 33 KV DC and above.

    PTCC Composition

    • Central PTCC:
      • Chairman: Chief Engineer (LD & T), Central Electricity Authority
      • Members: Chief General Manager of T&D Circle, Director (PTCC) & Secretary (Power) of Central Electricity Authority, Deputy General Manger of T&D Circle, Secretary (Telecom) of BSNL, Member (Railway Board), Jt.DDG (ML) of Ministry of Communication, Chairman/Co-Chairman of SLPTCC, Director (GP) of Ministry of Communication, representative of Dept. of Power, a representative from Army Headquarters, DDG(NE), TEC of BSNL, DET (PTCC) of T&D Circle
    • State Level PTCC:
      • Chairman: GM (Telecom) of Telecom Circle, BSNL
      • Secretary: DGM (Telecom) dealing with PTCC matters (Telecom Sector), SE/DGM dealing with PTCC matters (Power Sector)
      • Members: EE of Power Utility / SDE (PTCC), Zonal SE/EE, other Power Sector representatives, Chief Electrical Inspector/representative, AGM (Plg) of BSNL, DET (PTCC) of BSNL, special BSNL invitees, DSTE of Zonal Railway, Army representative.

    Wireless Planning & Coordination Wing (WPC)

    • Established in 1952 by Ministry of Communications
    • Acts as the national radio regulatory authority for frequency spectrum management.

    Emergency Control Systems in Railway Telecommunication

    • Established at selected points along track routes
    • Provides communication between train crew (during emergencies), traction and permanent way staff, traction power controller, and section controller
    • Emergency sockets are at 1km intervals, FP/SP/SSPs, isolators in yards, LC gates, and major bridges
    • Can be replaced with other emergency communication systems (MTRC, etc.) with Railway Board approval.

    Emergency Wireless Control Communication

    • Includes handsets for Mobile Train Radio Communication (MTRC) in sections
    • Cellular mobile communication handsets in sections
    • Walkie-talkie sets where VHF communication between train and control office is provided.

    Train Traffic Control System Requirements

    • Selective calling options for controllers to call individual stations, groups, or all stations
    • Push buttons or touch screen interface for controller to dial stations
    • Direct communication between station masters and controllers with minimal dialing
    • Control phone with press-to-talk switch for station masters to reduce noise.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the roles and responsibilities within signal and telecommunication systems, focusing on the Divisional Signal & Telecom Engineer and their team. It covers the organizational structure, duties of Senior Section Engineers, and various telecommunication equipment maintenance tasks. Test your understanding of these critical positions in railway telecommunications!

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