Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who popularized the method of psychoanalysis?
Who popularized the method of psychoanalysis?
- Carl Jung
- Erik Erikson
- Sigmund Freud (correct)
- Alfred Adler
Which aspect of Freud's ideas does Drew Westen argue are often criticized without considering his later writings?
Which aspect of Freud's ideas does Drew Westen argue are often criticized without considering his later writings?
- Mental representations of ourselves and others
- The role of unconscious motivations
- Childhood experiences in adult motivations (correct)
- The development of personality over time
What has subsequent research supported regarding Freud's ideas?
What has subsequent research supported regarding Freud's ideas?
- The role of unconscious versus conscious motivations (correct)
- The development of personality over time
- The importance of childhood experiences in adult motivations
- The effects of mental representations of ourselves and others
What are some current practices in psychotherapy that involve examining unconscious aspects of the self and relationships?
What are some current practices in psychotherapy that involve examining unconscious aspects of the self and relationships?
According to Freud, how could the unconscious mind be accessed?
According to Freud, how could the unconscious mind be accessed?
What were some symptoms of 'hysteria' as described by Freud?
What were some symptoms of 'hysteria' as described by Freud?
What did Freud theorize as the cause of many of his patients' problems?
What did Freud theorize as the cause of many of his patients' problems?
What did psychoanalytic theory focus on?
What did psychoanalytic theory focus on?
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Study Notes
Psychoanalysis and Its Development
- Sigmund Freud popularized the method of psychoanalysis.
Criticism of Freud's Ideas
- Drew Westen argues that Freud's ideas are often criticized without considering his later writings, particularly regarding the aspect of the role of early relationships in shaping adult behavior.
Research Support for Freud's Ideas
- Subsequent research has supported Freud's ideas on the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping adult behavior and the role of unconscious motivations in guiding behavior.
Current Practices in Psychotherapy
- Some current practices in psychotherapy involve examining unconscious aspects of the self and relationships, such as psychodynamic therapy, which focuses on exploring the unconscious motivations and emotions underlying a person's thoughts and behaviors.
Accessing the Unconscious Mind
- According to Freud, the unconscious mind could be accessed through dream analysis, free association, and transference.
Symptoms of 'Hysteria'
- Symptoms of 'hysteria' as described by Freud include anxiety, paralysis, and other physical symptoms without a clear physical cause.
Cause of Patients' Problems
- Freud theorized that the cause of many of his patients' problems was the unresolved unconscious conflicts, often stemming from childhood experiences.
Focus of Psychoanalytic Theory
- Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the role of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality, as well as the process of bringing unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious awareness.
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