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Marksmanship Principles
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Marksmanship Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the first Marksmanship Principle mentioned in the text?

  • Trigger control
  • Support & Position (correct)
  • Aiming and focusing
  • Breathing control

    • Which position must enable the rifle to be supported by the bone structure?

  • Kneeling position
  • Prone position (correct)
  • Sitting position
  • Standing position

    • What should be exactly the same for every shot according to the text?

  • Breathing rhythm
  • Firing posture (correct)
  • Firing stance
  • Firing range

    • Which type of rifles may be fired right-handed or left-handed based on the text?

    <p>L81A2 Cadet Target Rifle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the instructional period for teaching Marksmanship Principle 1?

    <p>30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety precautions should be carried out on all rifles according to the text?

    <p>Unloading and clearing the barrels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important aid to supporting the rifle in the prone position?

    <p>Single-point sling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is the preferred position used in target rifle shooting?

    <p>Modern Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the right leg be positioned in the Modern Position?

    <p>Drawn up slightly, with lower part parallel to spine and toes pointing outwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the fore-end of the rifle rest when using the left hand and wrist for support?

    <p>On the heel of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the left elbow be positioned to ensure it remains steady and pointed at the target?

    <p>Almost under the rifle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should beginners ensure about the right elbow position when using a single-point sling?

    <p>It should be far away from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the butt plate be located for each shot?

    <p>In the pocket of the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is placed lightly onto the cheek-piece of the butt for each shot?

    <p>Cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which firing position is at an angle of approximately 45o to the line of fire?

    <p>The Military Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal position of the head for correct use of the eyes?

    <p>As straight as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a small backsight aperture and a large foresight element?

    <p>To minimize aiming errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a long-sighted person do in relation to eye relief compared to a short-sighted person?

    <p>Use more eye relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended distance for eye relief from the backsight?

    <p>25mm (1 inch)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep both eyes open while shooting?

    <p>It helps in reducing strain on the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main type of foresight used in competition target shooting?

    <p>Ring foresight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an adjustable aperture in a backsight?

    <p>To decrease aiming errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method of correcting vision defects for those who can wear them all the time?

    <p>Contact lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Staring' should be avoided because it can result in:

    <p>'Burning in' an image on the retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Eye-Blind' should be light in color and placed at a little distance from the eye to:

    <p>Block the view of unused eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is impossible to achieve when focusing on the foresight according to the text?

    <p>Focusing on both foresight and target aiming mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of eyepiece is supplied with the L81A2 Cadet Target Rifle?

    <p>Iris Eyepiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In target rifle shooting, if too small a foresight element is chosen, what false sight picture might be seen?

    <p>A thin white ring around the aiming mark due to diffraction of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major disadvantage of plastic elements used as foresights?

    <p>They introduce optical distortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal size range for the foresight element in target rifle shooting?

    <p>2 to 2.5 times the apparent size of the aiming mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the time spent in aiming not to be too long in target rifle shooting?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of trigger control errors in target rifle shooting?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of trigger is found on most military rifles and the No. 8 (.22) Rifle?

    <p>Two-stage trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum diameter is recommended for a foresight element when shooting at 600 yards using a No. 8 Rifle on an indoor range?

    <p>3.2 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of aiming involves maintaining perfect alignment while bringing the foresight on to the aiming mark?

    <p>'Completing the sight picture'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When choosing a foresight element size, what do most beginners mistakenly believe?

    <p>$5(7 + 3)$ they will get the most accurate sight picture if the aiming mark fills the foresight aperture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle 4 of Marksmanship emphasize regarding shot release and follow-through?

    <p>The shot must be released without disturbing aim and followed through without disturbing position or aim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Principle 4 emphasize regarding trigger control?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two disadvantages of plastic foresights mentioned in the text?

    <p>They introduce optical distortion and do not have a horizon bar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Marksmanship Principle 2 - Pointing (Natural Alignment)?

    <p>To adjust the rifle position to make it naturally aligned on the target without physical effort or strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the firing point drill, what should a beginner do if the rifle is not naturally pointed at the target?

    <p>Close the eyes, take two or three breaths, and open the eyes to make minor positional adjustments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for efficient aiming according to Marksmanship Principle 3?

    <p>Consistent aiming and good grouping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the instructor aim to teach and practice in Marksmanship Principle 3?

    <p>The significance of consistent aiming and good grouping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are minor positional adjustments (MPAs) used for?

    <p>To make small pivot movements about the left elbow for natural alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is explained in Marksmanship Principle 2 - Pointing (Natural Alignment)?

    <p>The explanation of how the rifle must point naturally at the target without physical effort or strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a firer avoid according to Minor Positional Adjustments?

    <p>Avoid using muscle effort to force the rifle onto the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked for correct alignment in the firing point drill?

    <p>Check if sights settle on the target at the end of an out breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of a two-stage trigger?

    <p>It minimizes the movement of the rifle when the trigger is pressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be controlled and regulated during the time of shot release?

    <p>Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best place to fire the shot with the least strain according to breathing control guidelines?

    <p>At the natural pause after breathing out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of follow-through after operating the trigger?

    <p>To eliminate any movement of the rifle caused by relaxing or raising the head before the bullet has left the barrel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the finger be placed on the trigger for the most efficient use of finger flexing muscles?

    <p>At the tip of the finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a shot has been declared as incorrect?

    <p>Rest and briefly discuss the fault and its remedy with the coach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important during breath restraint to achieve correct shot release according to trigger operation guidelines?

    <p>Applying steadily increasing pressure to the trigger until the rifle fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes movement of the foresight after operating the trigger?

    <p>Recoil action from firing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marksmanship Principles

    • The first Marksmanship Principle is the position, which enables the rifle to be supported by the bone structure.
    • The rifle's butt plate must be located in the same position for every shot.

    Rifle Support

    • The bone structure of the body must support the rifle.
    • The most important aid to supporting the rifle in the prone position is the forehead.

    Firing Positions

    • The preferred position used in target rifle shooting is the prone position.
    • The modern position is used for firing right-handed or left-handed.
    • The right leg should be positioned at an angle of approximately 90o to the line of fire.
    • The left elbow should be positioned to remain steady and pointed at the target.
    • The fore-end of the rifle should rest on the left hand and wrist for support.

    Eye Relief and Sight Alignment

    • The ideal position of the head is for correct use of the eyes.
    • The recommended distance for eye relief from the backsight is 1.5 to 2 inches.
    • A long-sighted person should increase eye relief compared to a short-sighted person.
    • The purpose of using a small backsight aperture and a large foresight element is to aid accurate alignment.

    Sight Elements

    • The main type of foresight used in competition target shooting is a post foresight.
    • The purpose of an adjustable aperture in a backsight is to correct vision defects.
    • The ideal size range for the foresight element is 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
    • The main disadvantage of plastic elements used as foresights is that they are prone to damage.

    Aiming and Trigger Control

    • It is important not to stare at the foresight, as it can result in eye strain.
    • The main effect of trigger control errors is to cause accuracy problems.
    • The two-stage trigger is advantageous as it allows for a more controlled shot release.
    • The finger should be placed on the trigger for the most efficient use of finger flexing muscles.

    Breathing Control and Follow-Through

    • The best place to fire the shot is at the natural pause in breathing, with the least strain.
    • The purpose of follow-through after operating the trigger is to maintain control and alignment.
    • Breathing control and follow-through are essential for correct shot release.

    Marksmanship Principles 2-4

    • Marksmanship Principle 2 emphasizes the importance of natural alignment and pointing.
    • Marksmanship Principle 3 emphasizes the importance of efficient aiming and minor positional adjustments.
    • Marksmanship Principle 4 emphasizes the importance of shot release and follow-through, as well as trigger control.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on precise alignment of the eye, backsight and foresight, completion of the sight picture, and the coordination of the breathing and aiming process. Learn about the importance of making the best possible use of eyesight for shooting accuracy.

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