Side Effects of Octreotide
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Questions and Answers

In patients with active inflammatory bowel disease involving the colon, which of the following medications should be used with great caution, if at all, to avoid toxic megacolon?

  • Ocreotide
  • Loperamide (correct)
  • Bismuth subsalicylate
  • Somatostatin
  • Which medication is contraindicated in patients with active ulcerative colitis and bacterial enterocolitis due to abdominal distension concerns?

  • Bismuth subsalicylate
  • Loperamide (correct)
  • Somatostatin
  • Ocreotide
  • Which medication is indicated for prevention and treatment of traveler’s diarrhea, possesses anti-inflammatory effects, but should be used cautiously due to dark stools and black staining of the tongue?

  • Loperamide
  • Somatostatin
  • Ocreotide
  • Bismuth subsalicylate (correct)
  • Which medication's side effects include dark stools and black staining of the tongue due to a reaction with bacterial sulfides in the GI tract?

    <p>Bismuth subsalicylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication carries similar warnings as other salicylates, such as Reye syndrome, CNS side effects, hearing loss, and tinnitus?

    <p>Bismuth subsalicylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should not be recommended for children under 2 years old?

    <p>Loperamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is thought to possess antisecretory, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects?

    <p>Bismuth subsalicylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which peptide is released in the GI tract and pancreas, acting at paracrine cells, D cells, enteric nerves, and hypothalamus?

    <p>Somatostatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication may cause hearing loss and tinnitus as CNS side effects?

    <p>Bismuth Subsalicylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is effective in other forms of episodic diarrhea and acute gastroenteritis besides traveler’s diarrhea?

    <p>Bismuth Subsalicylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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