Octreotide (Sandostatin) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the therapeutic class of Octreotide (Sandostatin)?

  • Amino Acid
  • Growth Hormone (correct)
  • Somatostatin Analog
  • Hormone Inhibitor
  • What is the pharmacologic class of Octreotide (Sandostatin)?

  • Somatostatin Analog (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Growth Hormone
  • Peptide Hormone
  • Which of the following are indications for Octreotide (Sandostatin)? (Select all that apply)

  • Diarrhea (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Acromegaly (correct)
  • Dumping syndrome (correct)
  • What is the action of Octreotide (Sandostatin)?

    <p>Mimics action of naturally occurring somatostatin, suppresses growth hormone release.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some side effects of Octreotide (Sandostatin)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can interact adversely with Octreotide (Sandostatin)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be taught regarding Octreotide (Sandostatin)?

    <p>Monitor blood sugar if diabetic, report any abdominal discomfort, periodic lab tests, and use birth control if desired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications are associated with Octreotide (Sandostatin)?

    <p>Monitor thyroid function, glucose, heart, and somatomedin C levels every 2 weeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Octreotide (Sandostatin) Overview

    • Therapeutic Class: Growth Hormone, used to manage conditions related to growth hormone dysregulation.
    • Pharmacologic Class: Somatostatin Analog, mimicking the effects of natural somatostatin.

    Indications

    • Primarily indicated for treating Acromegaly, a condition caused by excess growth hormone.
    • Effective for managing Diarrhea associated with certain medical conditions.
    • Utilized in the treatment of Dumping Syndrome, which can occur after gastric surgery.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Functions by mimicking somatostatin, effectively suppressing the release of growth hormone.
    • Contributes to decreased gastrointestinal motility and secretion.

    Side Effects

    • Potential side effects include Arrhythmias and Bradycardia, which can alter heart function.
    • Risk of developing Pancreatitis, necessitating monitoring of pancreatic health.
    • May cause Hypoglycemia, requiring careful blood glucose management.

    Adverse Drug Interactions

    • Interaction with Beta blockers can increase the risk of bradycardia.
    • May reduce the effectiveness of Cyclosporine, requiring dosage adjustments.
    • Can affect Insulin and oral antidiabetics, necessitating careful monitoring and potential dosage modifications.

    Patient Teaching

    • Patients with diabetes should closely monitor blood sugar levels while on this medication.
    • Report any abdominal discomfort to healthcare providers.
    • Patients will undergo periodic lab tests to assess health parameters.
    • Important for women to consider birth control, as the drug may restore fertility.

    Nursing Implications

    • Regular monitoring of thyroid function is crucial due to potential effects on hormone levels.
    • Glucose monitoring is essential, especially in diabetic patients.
    • Continuous assessment of heart function to detect any cardiovascular issues.
    • Check somatomedin C levels every two weeks to evaluate growth hormone suppression efficacy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Octreotide (Sandostatin) with these flashcards. Covering therapeutic and pharmacologic classes, indications, and actions, this quiz is designed for those studying pharmacology and drug therapy. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.

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