SIA Lesson 1: Systems Development Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between a computer program and an information system?

  • Information systems are only used to fix problems, while computer programs are used to adopt change.
  • Information systems are never developed to fit business objectives and user requirements.
  • Information systems are always off-the-shelf, while computer programs are custom-built.
  • Information systems have more components than computer programs. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a challenge in systems development?

  • Estimating schedule and budget.
  • Changing technology.
  • Determining requirements.
  • Increasing the size of the development team to speed up the project. (correct)

Which of the following is a type of system development method?

  • Object Oriented Development (OOD)
  • Rapid Application Development (RAD)
  • Extreme Programming (EP)
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the relationship between the scale of an information system and the challenges in its development?

<p>Larger information systems have more challenges than smaller ones due to diseconomies of scale. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of an enterprise-level information system?

<p>Supports many workgroups with many different applications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining an information system?

<p>To fix the problem and adopt change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important phase in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

<p>Requirement Analysis Phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a part of the Component Design Phase in the SDLC?

<p>Identifying new application features and functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pilot conversion strategy in the Implementation Phase of the SDLC?

<p>To have a gradual transition to the new system with minimal disruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Rapid Application Development (RAD) that distinguishes it from the Classical SDLC approach?

<p>Developing the system in smaller, iterative pieces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a responsibility of the project team formed in the System Definition Phase of the SDLC?

<p>Designing the hardware and software specifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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