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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component/step in the scientific method as outlined in the slides?

  • Experimentation
  • Peer pressure (correct)
  • Hypothesis
  • Analysis

According to Aristotle's approach to knowledge, how is 'knowledge' primarily derived?

  • Through inductive reasoning from specific observations
  • Through teleological explanations of phenomena
  • Through empirical observation and experimentation
  • Through deductive reasoning from abstract principles (correct)

What is the role of peer review in the scientific method?

  • To ensure that the scientist's personal opinions are validated
  • To replicate the experiment with the exact same results every time
  • To provide a platform for sharing untested theories
  • To assess the procedure and conclusions by other scientists (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the scientific method in empirical sciences?

<p>To acquire knowledge through a systematic empirical approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'the problem of induction' as discussed by David Hume?

<p>The inability to reliably predict future events based on past experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the key idea that Popper argued distinguishes science from non-science?

<p>Falsifiability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mill consider economics a 'moral science'?

<p>Because it involves the study of laws of mind and phenomena dependent on these laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge in conducting experiments in economics according to Mill?

<p>The impossibility of controlling all variables except one to observe their effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mill suggest as a way for economic knowledge to advance despite the challenges in experimentation?

<p>By reasoning deductively from fundamental truths or principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the key idea that Popper argued is flawed in deductive reasoning?

<p>The concept that theories can be proven through empirical tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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