Shoulder Muscles Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is responsible for the initiation of abduction of the arm in its early steps?

  • Teres minor
  • Deltoid
  • Infraspinatus
  • Supraspinatus (correct)
  • Which nerve supplies the Teres Major muscle?

  • Radial nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Upper Subscapular nerve
  • Lower Subscapular nerve (correct)
  • Which muscle is involved in adduction and lateral rotation of the arm?

  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres minor (correct)
  • Subscapularis
  • Deltoid
  • Which muscle action leads to flattening of the shoulder and atrophy of deltoid when injured?

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    Study Notes

    Muscles and Nerve Supply

    • The Supraspinatus muscle is responsible for the initiation of abduction of the arm in its early steps.

    Teres Major Muscle

    • The Lower Subscapular Nerve (Nerve to Teres Major) supplies the Teres Major muscle.

    Muscle Actions

    • The Pectoralis Major muscle is involved in adduction and lateral rotation of the arm.

    Muscle Injuries

    • Injury to the Axillary Nerve leads to flattening of the shoulder and atrophy of the Deltoid muscle.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the muscles of the shoulder (scapular region) with this quiz. Identify and learn about the deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, teres major, and subscapularis muscles, along with their functions and nerve supply.

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