Podcast
Questions and Answers
Altered kinematics are believed to reduce the ______ space or approximate the tendon undersurface to the glenoid labrum.
Altered kinematics are believed to reduce the ______ space or approximate the tendon undersurface to the glenoid labrum.
subacromial
Studies have demonstrated that subjects with shoulder impingement may present with decreased ______ upward rotation and posterior tilt during arm elevation.
Studies have demonstrated that subjects with shoulder impingement may present with decreased ______ upward rotation and posterior tilt during arm elevation.
scapular
Alterations in this normal motion of the ______ have been associated with shoulder pathologies such as shoulder impingement.
Alterations in this normal motion of the ______ have been associated with shoulder pathologies such as shoulder impingement.
shoulder
These altered kinematics have also been associated with alterations in ______ activation or resting length of shoulder muscles.
These altered kinematics have also been associated with alterations in ______ activation or resting length of shoulder muscles.
The purpose of this manuscript is to review current knowledge of how ______ activation and force production contribute to shoulder kinematics in healthy subjects and persons with shoulder impingement.
The purpose of this manuscript is to review current knowledge of how ______ activation and force production contribute to shoulder kinematics in healthy subjects and persons with shoulder impingement.
The length-tension relationship and load of the ______ cuff and scapular muscles and tendons are also believed to be influenced by normal kinematics.
The length-tension relationship and load of the ______ cuff and scapular muscles and tendons are also believed to be influenced by normal kinematics.
Excess ______ elevation is also mechanically linked to the undesired motion of scapular anterior tilting.
Excess ______ elevation is also mechanically linked to the undesired motion of scapular anterior tilting.
Excess upper ______ activation and excess clavicular elevation and retraction have been identified in subjects with impingement.
Excess upper ______ activation and excess clavicular elevation and retraction have been identified in subjects with impingement.
The middle ______ plays primarily a stabilizing role in controlling scapular position.
The middle ______ plays primarily a stabilizing role in controlling scapular position.
The lower ______ appears to act both as a medial stabilizer similar to the middle trapezius, as well as an accessory scapular upward rotator assisting the serratus anterior.
The lower ______ appears to act both as a medial stabilizer similar to the middle trapezius, as well as an accessory scapular upward rotator assisting the serratus anterior.
Delayed activation of the lower ______ in response to dropping the arm has also been noted for impingement patients.
Delayed activation of the lower ______ in response to dropping the arm has also been noted for impingement patients.
Patients presenting either with excess scapular internal rotation or ______ of the medial or vertebral scapular border.
Patients presenting either with excess scapular internal rotation or ______ of the medial or vertebral scapular border.
The ______ journal published the manuscript in 2010.
The ______ journal published the manuscript in 2010.
The ______ has been found to be more active during abduction as compared to flexion.
The ______ has been found to be more active during abduction as compared to flexion.
The painful shoulder occurs during ______ swimming.
The painful shoulder occurs during ______ swimming.
In patients with ______ paralysis, the shoulder girdle “droops” and scapular downward rotation and lateral translation occur.
In patients with ______ paralysis, the shoulder girdle “droops” and scapular downward rotation and lateral translation occur.
The middle and lower ______ anterior are aligned with a substantial mechanical advantage for scapular upward rotation.
The middle and lower ______ anterior are aligned with a substantial mechanical advantage for scapular upward rotation.
Fine wire ______ analysis was used to examine muscles of the shoulder.
Fine wire ______ analysis was used to examine muscles of the shoulder.
Scapular ______ plays a role in the etiology and treatment of impingement syndrome.
Scapular ______ plays a role in the etiology and treatment of impingement syndrome.
The ______ and levator scapulae may be rendered inefficient to rotate the scapula if the trapezius is not active.
The ______ and levator scapulae may be rendered inefficient to rotate the scapula if the trapezius is not active.
The SICK ______ is a type of scapular dyskinesis.
The SICK ______ is a type of scapular dyskinesis.
The middle and lower ______ anterior are the only scapulothoracic muscles with the capability to both upwardly rotate and posteriorly tilt the scapula on the thorax.
The middle and lower ______ anterior are the only scapulothoracic muscles with the capability to both upwardly rotate and posteriorly tilt the scapula on the thorax.
Neuromuscular ______ and rehabilitation of the shoulder complex was studied.
Neuromuscular ______ and rehabilitation of the shoulder complex was studied.
The ______ of action of the middle and lower serratus anterior will also directly approximate the scapula to the thorax, which can serve as a stable base.
The ______ of action of the middle and lower serratus anterior will also directly approximate the scapula to the thorax, which can serve as a stable base.
The scapula has three types of rotations, including upward/downward rotation about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the ______,
The scapula has three types of rotations, including upward/downward rotation about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the ______,
The study by Peat and Grahame consisted of 30 healthy subjects, 18 with ______ pain, ranging in age from 39 to 70 years old.
The study by Peat and Grahame consisted of 30 healthy subjects, 18 with ______ pain, ranging in age from 39 to 70 years old.
The study by Ludewig and Cook observed alterations in muscle activity in 26 healthy subjects and 26 subjects with ______.
The study by Ludewig and Cook observed alterations in muscle activity in 26 healthy subjects and 26 subjects with ______.
Reddy et al. conducted a study with 15 healthy subjects and 15 subjects with ______.
Reddy et al. conducted a study with 15 healthy subjects and 15 subjects with ______.
Cools et al. found delayed middle and lower trapezius relative latency to sudden perturbation in 30 healthy subjects and 39 subjects with ______.
Cools et al. found delayed middle and lower trapezius relative latency to sudden perturbation in 30 healthy subjects and 39 subjects with ______.
Wadsworth and Bullock-Saxton observed delayed activation and increased variability in serratus anterior latency in 9 healthy subjects and 9 subjects with ______.
Wadsworth and Bullock-Saxton observed delayed activation and increased variability in serratus anterior latency in 9 healthy subjects and 9 subjects with ______.
