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Questions and Answers
Which muscle is an accessory muscle for shoulder flexion?
Which muscle is an accessory muscle for shoulder flexion?
- Biceps brachii (long head)
- Coracobrachialis
- Deltoid anterior fibers
- Pectoralis major (correct)
What is the range of motion (ROM) for shoulder flexion?
What is the range of motion (ROM) for shoulder flexion?
- 0-90°
- 0-100°
- 0-80° (correct)
- 0-70°
In which position should the patient be during the muscle test for shoulder flexion?
In which position should the patient be during the muscle test for shoulder flexion?
- Short sitting with arms at sides, elbow slightly flexed, forearm pronated (correct)
- Kneeling with arms crossed, elbow fully extended, forearm supinated
- Standing with arms raised, elbow extended, forearm supinated
- Lying down with arms above the head, elbow fully extended, forearm pronated
What instructions should be given to the patient during the shoulder flexion muscle test?
What instructions should be given to the patient during the shoulder flexion muscle test?
Which muscle holds the end position (90°) against maximal resistance in Grade 5 (Normal) muscle test result for shoulder flexion?
Which muscle holds the end position (90°) against maximal resistance in Grade 5 (Normal) muscle test result for shoulder flexion?
What does Grade 4 (Good) muscle test result indicate for shoulder flexion?
What does Grade 4 (Good) muscle test result indicate for shoulder flexion?
What is the position of the patient during the Grade 3 (Fair) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
What is the position of the patient during the Grade 3 (Fair) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
What is the position of the therapist during the Grade 3 (Fair) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
What is the position of the therapist during the Grade 3 (Fair) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
At what angle does the patient flex their shoulder during the Grade 3 (Fair) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
At what angle does the patient flex their shoulder during the Grade 3 (Fair) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
What is the grading for Grade 2 (Poor) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
What is the grading for Grade 2 (Poor) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
Where are the fingers of the therapist placed during the Grade 2 (Poor) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
Where are the fingers of the therapist placed during the Grade 2 (Poor) muscle test for shoulder flexion?
What is the alternate position for conducting the muscle test for Grades 2, 1, and 0 when the patient is unable to sit?
What is the alternate position for conducting the muscle test for Grades 2, 1, and 0 when the patient is unable to sit?
What is one of the substitutions mentioned that can occur during shoulder flexion?
What is one of the substitutions mentioned that can occur during shoulder flexion?
What major muscle might attempt substitution by horizontal adduction during shoulder flexion?
What major muscle might attempt substitution by horizontal adduction during shoulder flexion?
Which muscle is mentioned as a minor contributor to shoulder flexion?
Which muscle is mentioned as a minor contributor to shoulder flexion?
Which position should be maintained to avoid attempted substitution by biceps brachii during shoulder flexion?
Which position should be maintained to avoid attempted substitution by biceps brachii during shoulder flexion?
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