Shoe & Tire Impression Evidence
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Questions and Answers

Which type of shoe impression is visible in three dimensions?

  • Both Patent and Latent
  • Patent
  • Latent
  • Plastic (correct)

Which of the following characteristics can potentially be determined from shoe impressions found at a crime scene?

  • Shoe size
  • Approximate height of the wearer
  • Shoe brand and model
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the key difference between class and individual characteristics in shoe print evidence?

  • Class characteristics are easily altered, while individual characteristics are permanent.
  • Class characteristics are three-dimensional, while individual characteristics are two-dimensional.
  • Class characteristics change over time, while individual characteristics remain constant.
  • Class characteristics link a shoe print to a general group or type of shoe, while individual characteristics can potentially link it to a specific, unique shoe. (correct)

When documenting shoe impressions at a crime scene, what are the three main types of photographs that should be taken?

<p>Close-up, midrange, and far-range to show the impression in relation to its surroundings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When collecting shoe print evidence, what is generally considered the initial step that should be taken at the scene?

<p>Thoroughly photographing the impression to document its initial state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of casting shoe impressions, what is a key difference between Plaster of Paris and Dental Stone?

<p>Plaster of Paris is generally preferred for impressions in snow, whereas Dental Stone is used for impressions at regular temperatures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four primary parameters utilized in the TreadMark database for the analysis and comparison of tire treads?

<p>Pattern, size, damage, and wear to identify and match tire impressions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relevance did the Russell Williams case have regarding tire tread evidence in forensic science?

<p>It demonstrated how tire tracks could be crucial in connecting a suspect's vehicle to a specific crime scene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of known exemplars for tire track analysis, what distinguishes 'elimination vehicles' from a 'suspect's vehicle'?

<p>Elimination vehicles refer to first responders and emergency vehicles, while the suspect's vehicle is the one potentially involved in the crime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate listing of the five basic human gaits that might be analyzed in forensic investigations?

<p>Walk, skip, jog, run, and sprint, representing increasing levels of speed and intensity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a plastic impression?

An impression visible in three dimensions.

What can shoe impressions determine?

Shoe size, approximate height, and shoe brand.

Class vs. individual shoe print evidence?

Class evidence links to groups; individual evidence links to a specific shoe.

Significance of Aaron Hernandez case?

Demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.

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Photography types for shoe impressions?

Overview, midrange, and closeups.

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First step in collecting shoe print evidence?

Photographing the impression.

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Plaster of Paris vs. Dental Stone?

Plaster of Paris is for regular temperatures; Dental Stone may be better for snow.

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TreadMark database parameters?

Pattern, size, damage, and wear.

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Significance of Russell Williams' case?

Demonstrated how tire tracks can link a suspect to a crime scene.

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Elimination vs. Suspect's vehicles?

Elimination vehicles are first responders or other known vehicles; suspect's vehicle is the perpetrator's.

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What are the five human gaits?

Walk, skip, jog, run, and sprint.

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Study Notes

  • A plastic impression is visible in 3D.
  • Shoe impressions can determine shoe size, approximate height, and shoe brand.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • The three types of photographs taken of shoe impressions are overview, midrange, and closeups.
  • The first step in collecting shoe print evidence is photographing the impression.
  • Plaster of Paris is used for regular temperatures, while Dental Stone is used for snow in casting.
  • The four parameters used in the TreadMark database are pattern, size, damage, and wear.
  • Russell Williams' case demonstrated how tire tracks can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Elimination vehicles are first responders, while the suspect's vehicle is the perpetrator in known exemplars.
  • The five human gaits are walk, skip, jog, run, and sprint.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The five human gaits are walk, skip, jog, run, and sprint.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The three types of photographs taken of shoe impressions are overview, midrange, and closeups.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The five human gaits are walk, skip, jog, run, and sprint.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The three types of photographs taken of shoe impressions are overview, midrange, and closeups.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The five human gaits are walk, skip, jog, run, and sprint.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.
  • The three types of photographs taken of shoe impressions are overview, midrange, and closeups.
  • The Aaron Hernandez case demonstrated how shoe prints can link a suspect to a crime scene.
  • Class evidence in shoeprints links to groups, while individual evidence links to one specific shoe.

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Understand shoe and tire impression evidence analysis. Learn how shoe prints determine size and link suspects to crime scenes, as seen in the Aaron Hernandez case. Discover collection methods, casting materials like Plaster of Paris and Dental Stone, TreadMark database parameters, and gait analysis.

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