Shock Management in Dental Practice

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Which type of shock is characterized by inadequate arterial blood flow to meet tissue metabolic demands?

Cardiogenic shock

Hypovolemic shock (correct)

Obstructive shock

Distributive shock

What can cause internal blood loss leading to hypovolemic shock?

Severe dermatitis

Trauma

Haematoma (correct)

GIT bleeding

Which condition can lead to loss of plasma and contribute to hypovolemic shock?

Burns (correct)

Vomiting

Diarrhoea

Arrhythmia

What is a common cause of cardiogenic shock?

Arrhythmia Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is commonly associated with septic shock?

Distributive shock Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of neurogenic shock?

Traumatic spinal cord injury Signup and view all the answers

What are the diagnostic criteria for shock?

$\text{Rapid pulse}$ Signup and view all the answers

What is a general measure for the treatment of shock?

$\text{Fluid resuscitation}$ Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test is necessary for assessing electrolyte balance in shock patients?

$\text{Arterial blood gases}$ Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood product transfusion is recommended for haemorrhagic shock?

Red blood cell transfusion Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most susceptible to rheumatic fever according to the text?

5-15 years Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults are affected by rheumatic fever according to the text?

20% Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more affected by rheumatic fever, according to the text?

Girls Signup and view all the answers

In which type of countries is rheumatic fever common?

Underdeveloped countries Signup and view all the answers

What are the common environmental factors associated with rheumatic fever?

Overcrowding, poor sanitation, poverty Signup and view all the answers

Which manifestation of rheumatic fever leaves a permanent damage to the heart valves?

Carditis Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of affected children experience pancarditis in rheumatic fever according to the text?

60-80% Signup and view all the answers

Which joints are commonly involved in the fleeting migratory polyarthritis seen in rheumatic fever?

Knee, ankle, elbow & wrist Signup and view all the answers

What is the main clinical manifestation of Sydenham Chorea in rheumatic fever?

Clumsiness and deterioration of handwriting Signup and view all the answers

Where are the subcutaneous nodules mainly located in Rheumatic fever?

Extensor surfaces of joints, spine and scalp Signup and view all the answers

What is erythema marginatum in rheumatic fever?

Exudative lesions on the skin Signup and view all the answers

What are the diagnostic criteria for Rheumatic fever according to the text?

Primarily a clinical diagnosis based on MODIFIED JONES CRITERIA. Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is not used in the management of shock in the dental office?

Insulin Signup and view all the answers

What can a dental infection below a tooth lead to?

Sepsis Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most common in old age and immunocompromised patients?

Septic shock Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common emergency in dental practice?

Vasovagal shock Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter defines systemic arterial hypertension?

Blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of primary systemic hypertension in 90% of cases?

Sympathetic overactivity Signup and view all the answers

What condition can elevated blood pressure lead to during surgical procedures in the dental clinic?

Increased intraoperative bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of rheumatic fever?

Bacterial pharyngitis secondary to streptococcal infection Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathogenic mechanism responsible for primary systemic hypertension?

Overactivity of the Renin Angiotensin system (RAS) Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon attributes elevated blood pressure levels in a clinical setting to anxiety?

White coat hypertension Signup and view all the answers