Shock Management in Dental Practice
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Questions and Answers

Which type of shock is characterized by inadequate arterial blood flow to meet tissue metabolic demands?

  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Hypovolemic shock (correct)
  • Obstructive shock
  • Distributive shock

What can cause internal blood loss leading to hypovolemic shock?

  • Severe dermatitis
  • Trauma
  • Haematoma (correct)
  • GIT bleeding

Which condition can lead to loss of plasma and contribute to hypovolemic shock?

  • Burns (correct)
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Arrhythmia

What is a common cause of cardiogenic shock?

<p>Arrhythmia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shock is commonly associated with septic shock?

<p>Distributive shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of neurogenic shock?

<p>Traumatic spinal cord injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the diagnostic criteria for shock?

<p>$\text{Rapid pulse}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general measure for the treatment of shock?

<p>$\text{Fluid resuscitation}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test is necessary for assessing electrolyte balance in shock patients?

<p>$\text{Arterial blood gases}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood product transfusion is recommended for haemorrhagic shock?

<p>Red blood cell transfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most susceptible to rheumatic fever according to the text?

<p>5-15 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults are affected by rheumatic fever according to the text?

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more affected by rheumatic fever, according to the text?

<p>Girls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of countries is rheumatic fever common?

<p>Underdeveloped countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common environmental factors associated with rheumatic fever?

<p>Overcrowding, poor sanitation, poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manifestation of rheumatic fever leaves a permanent damage to the heart valves?

<p>Carditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of affected children experience pancarditis in rheumatic fever according to the text?

<p>60-80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joints are commonly involved in the fleeting migratory polyarthritis seen in rheumatic fever?

<p>Knee, ankle, elbow &amp; wrist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main clinical manifestation of Sydenham Chorea in rheumatic fever?

<p>Clumsiness and deterioration of handwriting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the subcutaneous nodules mainly located in Rheumatic fever?

<p>Extensor surfaces of joints, spine and scalp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is erythema marginatum in rheumatic fever?

<p>Exudative lesions on the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the diagnostic criteria for Rheumatic fever according to the text?

<p>Primarily a clinical diagnosis based on MODIFIED JONES CRITERIA. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is not used in the management of shock in the dental office?

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a dental infection below a tooth lead to?

<p>Sepsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most common in old age and immunocompromised patients?

<p>Septic shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common emergency in dental practice?

<p>Vasovagal shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter defines systemic arterial hypertension?

<p>Blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of primary systemic hypertension in 90% of cases?

<p>Sympathetic overactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can elevated blood pressure lead to during surgical procedures in the dental clinic?

<p>Increased intraoperative bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of rheumatic fever?

<p>Bacterial pharyngitis secondary to streptococcal infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathogenic mechanism responsible for primary systemic hypertension?

<p>Overactivity of the Renin Angiotensin system (RAS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon attributes elevated blood pressure levels in a clinical setting to anxiety?

<p>White coat hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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