Shia's Experience and Hedy Lamarr's Innovations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the main theme of Shia's experience?

  • A challenging work environment
  • Fear and anxiety while working alone (correct)
  • Mysterious occurrences affecting employees (correct)
  • The importance of workplace communication
  • What word best captures the overall tone of Shia's narrative?

  • Optimistic
  • Nostalgic
  • Tense (correct)
  • Determined
  • Which statement best indicates the contemporary setting of Shia's story?

  • He sent a text message to his boss. (correct)
  • The parking garage was underground.
  • The office was poorly illuminated.
  • Shia was working in an outdated building.
  • What conclusion can be drawn about Dr. Oliver Creekstone from the birthday party description?

    <p>He showcases unique entertainment at events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction did the guests at Dr. Creekstone's party have towards the food?

    <p>They were shocked by the limited selection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource would be most beneficial for someone seeking to discover more suspense novels?

    <p>A public library's digital catalog (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects a stereotype mentioned in relation to a guest at the birthday party?

    <p>Guests felt disappointed about the lack of diversity in the food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Dr. Creekstone's personality is highlighted by his statement about the next birthday party?

    <p>His inclination towards extravagance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main issue with the military's use of radio-controlled torpedoes during World War II?

    <p>They were easily jammed and redirected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovative system did Hedy Lamarr create during World War II?

    <p>A frequency-hopping radio signal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hindered the adoption of Lamarr's frequency-hopping technology by the United States Navy?

    <p>The Navy was uninterested in civilian inventions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Lamarr's frequency-hopping system patented?

    <p>1947 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event brought renewed interest in Lamarr's technology 20 years later?

    <p>The Cuban Missile Crisis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the author's perspective on lesser-known inventors?

    <p>They are often overlooked despite their significant contributions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the overall impact of Lamarr's technology on modern society?

    <p>It led to advancements in multiple modern communication technologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common misconception about Lamarr's role in technology?

    <p>She was solely an actress with no technical expertise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraction should be used to correct the error in the sentence about client confusion?

    <p>they're (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is punctuated correctly regarding the tools a carpenter must use?

    <p>A carpenter must use certain tools - hammers, saws, chisels - to finish a job. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective strategy to stop a puppy from biting?

    <p>Redirect their attention to an appropriate chew toy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence best supports the thesis statement about organic gardening?

    <p>Organic gardening ranges from basic composting to a chemical analysis of the soil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured when using a biting deterrent spray?

    <p>Its ingredients should not harm the puppy's stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'inter-' mean in the context of the term 'intergalactic'?

    <p>Among (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains the author's perspective on tipping in restaurants?

    <p>It allows restaurateurs to maintain low wages for servers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence uses a transition word correctly?

    <p>Gilda attends college; thus, she also works full-time at an engineering firm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tone does the author employ in the section discussing puppy training?

    <p>Informal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence follows the rules of capitalization appropriately?

    <p>The Geography students took a class trip to the Rocky Mountains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the author, what could be a positive outcome of abolishing tipping?

    <p>It may result in happier servers providing better service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence correctly utilizes subject-verb agreement?

    <p>Statistics is an interesting subject. However, statistics are often misleading. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential negative consequence of tipping mentioned by the author?

    <p>It causes resentment among customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author identify as the federal minimum wage for servers in the U.S.?

    <p>$2.13 per hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's purpose in discussing the topic of tipping?

    <p>To argue against the practice of tipping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bases is found in RNA but is absent from DNA?

    <p>Uracil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Histones are proteins associated with which of the following?

    <p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure acts as a flap of cartilage that prevents food from entering the trachea?

    <p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a portion of a DNA strand reads 5' AGCTAGCGT 3', what would the complementary strand read?

    <p>3' TCGATCGCA 5' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes what occurs during inhalation?

    <p>The diaphragm moves downward. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about an Arctic fox's coat coloring is correct?

    <p>The fox's phenotype changes, but the genotype does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes why water has a concave meniscus when poured into a glass beaker?

    <p>The adhesive forces with the glass are greater than the cohesive forces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity provides lifelong protection after exposure to viruses like chickenpox?

    <p>Active (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs when solid carbon dioxide changes directly into carbon dioxide gas?

    <p>Sublimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is most likely correct about the effects of different light wavelengths on photosynthesis in the experiment?

    <p>Wavelength of light is the only variable that has been changed between groups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Koch's postulates are satisfied, what can be inferred about the disease?

    <p>The disease is caused by a microorganism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of skin is responsible for containing glands and hair follicles?

    <p>Dermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel carries blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart?

    <p>Superior vena cava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Concerning the isotope C-12, which statement is accurate?

    <p>C-12 possesses 6 neutrons and 6 protons in its nucleus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of aquaporins in kidney cells?

    <p>Concentrating urine by allowing water reabsorption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solution causes a cell to lose water?

    <p>Hypertonic solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Informal Tone

    An informal tone in writing uses conversational language and avoids technical jargon. It's like chatting with a friend.

    Informative Purpose

    The author's purpose in writing is to inform the reader about how to redirect a dog's biting behavior. They provide practical advice and solutions.

    Main Argument

    The main argument is that tipping allows restaurants to pay servers less than minimum wage, which creates resentment and devalues their work. The author proposes abolishing tipping and paying servers a living wage.

    Restaurateurs

    Restaurateurs are the owners or managers of a restaurant.

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    Paying servers' salaries

    The author argues that customers are paying a significant portion of servers' wages through tips, as servers are often paid below minimum wage.

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    Abolishing tipping

    The author believes that abolishing tipping and paying servers a living wage would make both servers and customers happier, leading to better service and a more positive dining experience.

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    Opinion on tipping

    The author claims that abolishing tipping would be beneficial for both servers and customers, creating a fairer system. The author expresses their opinion on the issue.

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    Devalues server's work

    The author describes tipping as a system that devalues servers' work and creates resentment among customers. They argue that it is an unfair practice.

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    What is the topic of the excerpt?

    The excerpt focuses on a mysterious and frightening experience Shia encounters at work, causing him to leave early.

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    What is the tone of the passage?

    The passage conveys a sense of tension and suspense as Shia faces an unexplained and alarming situation.

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    Which sentence suggests the passage takes place in the 21st century?

    The sentence "He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: ‘I don't think I can work late anymore."

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    Which source is best for finding other suspense novels?

    A New York Times Bestseller List would provide recommendations for other suspense novels.

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    What can we conclude about Dr. Creekstone?

    The details about the birthday party suggest that Dr. Creekstone is unusual and enjoys unconventional events.

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    What does Dr. Creekstone say about his next party?

    The quote "We'll need at least seven more zebras" implies that Dr. Creekstone enjoys having a large number of zebras at his parties.

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    What is frequency-hopping?

    A communication technique where radio signals change frequencies rapidly to avoid interference and detection.

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    Why did the US Navy initially reject Lamarr's invention?

    Hedy Lamarr's innovation of frequency-hopping was initially rejected by the US Navy due to technological limitations and their focus on military solutions at that time.

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    What are some modern technologies using Lamarr's frequency-hopping system?

    Hedy Lamarr's frequency-hopping technology, originally intended for wartime communication, later found widespread application in modern technologies like cell phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.

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    What does the author's statement "we often take these innovations for granted" imply?

    The author is emphasizing that the frequency-hopping system, initially disregarded, played a crucial role in shaping modern technology, highlighting the often-overlooked contributions of unsung inventors.

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    What can be inferred about Hedy Lamarr's acting career?

    Hedy Lamarr's acting career, while successful, may have been overshadowed by her groundbreaking scientific invention.

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    What is the main idea of the passage about Hedy Lamarr?

    Hedy Lamarr's invention of frequency-hopping, crucial for modern technologies, was largely overlooked during World War II, highlighting the importance of acknowledging contributions across different fields.

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    Who's is the correct contraction

    The contraction "who's" represents the words "who is" and is correctly used in the sentence because it refers to the person causing confusion about who is in charge.

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    Correct use of commas in a list

    When listing multiple items in a sentence, use commas to separate them. The items are part of a larger phrase, so no dashes are needed.

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    Which sentence supports the thesis statement?

    The sentence "Organic gardening ranges from basic composting to a chemical analysis of the soil." supports the thesis statement because it shows the flexibility and range of organic gardening practices.

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    Meaning of the prefix "inter-"

    The prefix "inter-" means "between, among, or mutually." The sentence uses "intergalactic" to describe a spaceship that travels between galaxies.

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    Which transition word is used correctly?

    The transition word "thus" correctly connects the two sentences because it shows a cause-and-effect relationship. The first sentence states Gilda attends college, and the second sentence states the consequence—she works full-time.

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    Correct use of capitalization

    Capitalize proper nouns, including names of organizations, specific places, and titles. In this sentence, "A1 Plumbing Board of Directors" should be capitalized because it is a specific organization.

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    Subject-verb agreement

    The subject "Statistics" is plural and therefore requires the plural verb "are" in both sentences.

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    Grammatically correct subject-verb agreement

    The two sentences are grammatically correct and use subject-verb agreement. The first sentence is in present tense, using "are" for the plural subject "statistics." The second sentence uses present tense in the verb "are", correctly agreeing with the plural subject "statistics."

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    What base is found in RNA but not DNA?

    Uracil is a nitrogenous base found in RNA but not DNA. It pairs with adenine, just as thymine does in DNA.

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    What do histones bind to?

    Histones are proteins that DNA wraps around to form nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. This packaging helps organize and compact DNA.

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    What flaps to prevent food entering the trachea?

    The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the trachea during swallowing, preventing food from entering the airway.

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    What is the complementary sequence to 5' AGCTAGCGT 3'?

    The complementary strand of DNA has bases that pair with the original strand. Adenine pairs with thymine (A-T), and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G). The sequence is read in the opposite direction.

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    What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?

    During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This decreases pressure within the lungs, causing air to flow in.

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    What changes in an Arctic fox's coat color?

    The Arctic fox's coat color changes from brown in summer to white in winter. This change in phenotype is due to environmental factors, not a change in genotype.

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    Why does water have a concave meniscus?

    Water has a concave meniscus because the adhesive forces between water molecules and the glass are stronger than the cohesive forces between water molecules. This causes the water to climb up the sides of the glass.

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    What is the function of a catalyst?

    A catalyst speeds up a reaction by lowering the activation energy needed to start the reaction. It does not change the product yield or make a nonspontaneous reaction spontaneous.

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    Sublimation

    The process by which a solid directly changes into a gas, skipping the liquid phase.

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    Aquaporins in the Kidney

    Aquaporins are proteins embedded in the membranes of kidney cells that allow water to pass through.

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    Active Transport

    The movement of substances across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, requiring energy.

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    Water Loss in Hypertonic Solution

    The movement of water out of a cell when the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell.

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    Passive Transport

    The transfer of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

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    Koch's Postulates

    Koch's postulates are four criteria used to establish that a specific microorganism causes a specific disease.

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    Dermis

    The layer of skin that contains glands such as sweat glands and hair follicles.

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    Superior Vena Cava

    The superior vena cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart.

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    Description

    Explore the main themes and tones in Shia's narrative while also delving into Hedy Lamarr's contributions during World War II. This quiz will test your understanding of both contemporary character settings and historical technological advancements. Answer questions that connect literature and innovation.

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