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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of executing the command 'chmod u+x Emp1.sh'?
What is the purpose of executing the command 'chmod u+x Emp1.sh'?
What does the command './Emp1' do?
What does the command './Emp1' do?
What does it indicate if a string size is greater than 20?
What does it indicate if a string size is greater than 20?
In Linux, what does it mean when a file has 'rwx' permissions?
In Linux, what does it mean when a file has 'rwx' permissions?
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What does the condition '5 is not greater than 2' evaluate to?
What does the condition '5 is not greater than 2' evaluate to?
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What does the command 'ls' do in Linux?
What does the command 'ls' do in Linux?
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How can you indicate that a file is a shell script?
How can you indicate that a file is a shell script?
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What command will print only the names of current users?
What command will print only the names of current users?
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How would you wait for the user to input data from the keyboard in a shell script?
How would you wait for the user to input data from the keyboard in a shell script?
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What is the condition to successfully execute cmd2 after ensuring that hello.txt exists?
What is the condition to successfully execute cmd2 after ensuring that hello.txt exists?
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How would you indicate the end of an if statement in a shell script?
How would you indicate the end of an if statement in a shell script?
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What construct in shell scripting is similar to 'elseif' in C++?
What construct in shell scripting is similar to 'elseif' in C++?
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How can a file be indicated as a shell script?
How can a file be indicated as a shell script?
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What will be printed after successfully removing all files in the current directory?
What will be printed after successfully removing all files in the current directory?
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How can the end of an if statement be indicated in a shell script?
How can the end of an if statement be indicated in a shell script?
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What does the command 'ls' do in Linux?
What does the command 'ls' do in Linux?
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What construct in shell scripting is similar to 'elseif' in C++?
What construct in shell scripting is similar to 'elseif' in C++?
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In a shell script, what does the condition '5 is not greater than 2' evaluate to?
In a shell script, what does the condition '5 is not greater than 2' evaluate to?
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In shell scripting, what is the purpose of the command 'chmod u+x Emp1.sh' followed by './Emp1'?
In shell scripting, what is the purpose of the command 'chmod u+x Emp1.sh' followed by './Emp1'?
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If a string size is greater than 20 characters in shell scripting, what will be the result of evaluating the expression '5 is not greater than 2'?
If a string size is greater than 20 characters in shell scripting, what will be the result of evaluating the expression '5 is not greater than 2'?
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When using a conditional statement in shell scripting, what construct is similar to 'switch' in C++?
When using a conditional statement in shell scripting, what construct is similar to 'switch' in C++?
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What does it indicate if a string is not empty in shell scripting?
What does it indicate if a string is not empty in shell scripting?
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When executing a shell script using './Emp1', what does the './' represent?
When executing a shell script using './Emp1', what does the './' represent?
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What is the purpose of printing numbers from 0 to 9 in shell scripting?
What is the purpose of printing numbers from 0 to 9 in shell scripting?
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Study Notes
Understanding Shell Scripting Commands
- The command
chmod u+x Emp1.sh
gives execute permissions to the owner of the fileEmp1.sh
, making it a executable file. - The command
./Emp1
executes the shell script fileEmp1
, which is in the current directory.
Understanding File Permissions
- When a file has 'rwx' permissions, it means the owner has read, write, and execute permissions.
Conditional Statements
- The condition '5 is not greater than 2' evaluates to
false
. - The construct
elif
is similar to 'elseif' in C++.
Working with Files and Directories
- The command
ls
lists the files and directories in the current directory. - A file can be indicated as a shell script by giving it execute permissions using
chmod u+x
. - The command
who
prints the names of current users.
Input and Output
- The command
read
is used to wait for the user to input data from the keyboard in a shell script.
Conditional Statements and File Existence
- The condition to successfully execute
cmd2
after ensuring thathello.txt
exists isif [ -f hello.txt ]; then cmd2; fi
. - The end of an
if
statement is indicated byfi
.
String Operations
- If a string size is greater than 20 characters, it may indicate a specific condition or action in a shell script.
Miscellaneous
- When a file is removed using the
rm
command, the output is usually empty, indicating successful removal. - The './' in './Emp1' represents the current directory.
- There is no direct equivalent to 'switch' in C++ in shell scripting, but
case
statements are used for similar purposes. - A non-empty string is indicated by a value of
true
in a conditional statement. - The purpose of printing numbers from 0 to 9 in shell scripting can be for looping or iteration.
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Description
Test your knowledge of shell scripting basics with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as printing today's date, displaying login shell, listing current users, changing file permissions, and user input handling.