Shell Scripting Basics

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Shell scripts are only used for processing commands stored in files and cannot handle variables or control flow commands.

False

The Bourne Again Shell (bash) is faster and more user-friendly than the Bourne Shell (sh).

True

Shell scripts are useful for developers, security engineers, network engineers, and everyone who uses Windows OS.

False

The Bourne Shell (sh) is compatible with the C Shell (csh).

False

Which family of computer operating systems does UNIX belong to?

AT&T Unix

Most shell script systems are written to run under C Shell (csh) or Bourne Shell (sh).

False

What are the two main parts of an operating system?

Kernel and system programs

What are the characteristics of free software according to the text?

Studied, distributed, and modified

Who were the developers of the original AT&T Unix?

Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie

What type of tasks do system programs in an operating system perform?

Higher-level housekeeping tasks and acting as servers

Who created the first version of UNIX?

Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie

Which programming language was UNIX re-written in by Dennis Ritchie in 1973?

C language

In which year did Linus Torvalds create Linux?

1991

Who announced the GNU Project for creating a free operating system in 1984?

Richard Stallman

What organization owns the Linux trademark and manages it under the Linux Foundation?

The Linux Mark Institute

Study Notes

Shell Scripts and Shells

  • Shell scripts are useful for developers, security engineers, network engineers, and Windows OS users.
  • The Bourne Again Shell (bash) is faster and more user-friendly than the Bourne Shell (sh).
  • The Bourne Shell (sh) is compatible with the C Shell (csh).
  • Most shell script systems are written to run under C Shell (csh) or Bourne Shell (sh).

Operating Systems

  • UNIX belongs to the family of multi-user, multi-tasking operating systems.
  • The two main parts of an operating system are not specified in the text.

UNIX Development

  • The original AT&T Unix was developed by Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson.
  • Dennis Ritchie rewrote UNIX in the C programming language in 1973.

Linux and GNU Project

  • Linus Torvalds created Linux in 1989 (not specified in the text, but widely known).
  • Richard Stallman announced the GNU Project for creating a free operating system in 1984.
  • The Linux trademark is owned and managed by the Linux Foundation.

Test your knowledge about shell scripting basics, including variables, control flow commands, and different types of shells like Bourne Shell, C Shell, Bourne Again Shell, and Korn shell.

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