Mastering Linux Command Line File Manipulation
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Questions and Answers

Which command is used to start a new tmux session?

  • $ tmux kill-session -t
  • $ tmux attach -t
  • $ tmux new-session (correct)
  • $ tmux ls
  • What is the purpose of using sed in the UNIX environment?

  • To automate edits (correct)
  • To list terminal sessions
  • To clear the screen
  • To install tmux
  • What does the command 'sed -i 's/old/new/g' *.txt' do?

  • Creates a new file named '*.txt'
  • Lists all files with the extension '.txt'
  • Deletes all files with the extension '.txt'
  • Replaces the word 'old' with 'new' in all files with the extension '.txt' (correct)
  • Which command is used to list files that don't match filea, fileb, or filec?

    <p>a-c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using quotes in shell scripting?

    <p>To access variable values inside the quotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to substitute a pattern with a replacement in a file using sed?

    <p>a) s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to delete lines containing a specific pattern in a file using sed?

    <p>b) d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to obtain command arguments from another command's output?

    <p>expr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to append text after lines containing a specific pattern in a file using sed?

    <p>c) a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the '$$' special variable in shell scripting?

    <p>To get the shell process ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to insert text before lines containing a specific pattern in a file using sed?

    <p>d) i</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to terminate a process with a specified pid?

    <p>kill -9 pid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the SIGHUP signal indicate?

    <p>The disconnection of a user's terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'disown' command do?

    <p>Detaches a process from the current terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior for the SIGHUP signal?

    <p>Stop executing processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to create a new window in tmux?

    <p>$ tmux new-window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'sed' command in the UNIX environment?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'tmux-resurrect' plugin?

    <p>To save and restore tmux sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to assign input to variables in shell scripting?

    <p>read</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'expr' command in shell scripting?

    <p>To evaluate arithmetic expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'bg' command in UNIX?

    <p>To resume a suspended job and run it in the background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'time' command in UNIX?

    <p>To measure the execution time of a command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to run a command in the background in a shell script?

    <p>jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'nice' command in Unix-like OS?

    <p>To control the priority of a process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default niceness value in Unix-like OS?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of having a higher niceness value on a process's CPU time?

    <p>The process will receive less CPU time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to delete empty lines in a file using sed?

    <p>sed '/^$/d' file.txt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'grep '^apple' file.txt' do?

    <p>Prints lines that start with 'apple' in the file.txt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'awk '{print $2}' file.txt' do?

    <p>Prints the second column of a space-separated file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the '-n' option with sed?

    <p>Suppresses auto-display of pattern space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to start a new tmux session?

    <p>$ tmux new-session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to terminate a tmux session with a specified session name?

    <p>$ tmux kill-session -t</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to create a new window in tmux?

    <p>$ tmux new-window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to assign input to variables in shell scripting?

    <p>read</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using quotes in shell scripting?

    <p>To enclose strings that contain special characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'grep' do in the UNIX environment?

    <p>Searches for a pattern in a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'bg' command in UNIX?

    <p>Resumes a suspended job and runs it in the background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to delete lines containing a specific pattern in a file using sed?

    <p>sed '/pattern/d' file.txt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to append text after lines containing a specific pattern in a file using sed?

    <p>sed '/pattern/a\ ext' file.txt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using quotes in shell scripting?

    <p>To group multiple commands together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'grep '^apple' file.txt' do?

    <p>Matches lines that start with 'apple'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to run a command in the background in a shell script?

    <p>jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'nice' command in Unix-like OS?

    <p>To control the priority of a process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the SIGHUP signal indicate?

    <p>The disconnection of a user's terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of having a higher niceness value on a process's CPU time?

    <p>The process receives less CPU time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command is used to change the priority of a running process in Linux?

    <p>renice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of niceness values in UNIX for representing process priority?

    <p>-20 to 19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior of the SIGHUP signal in UNIX?

    <p>Stops executing processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'disown' command in UNIX?

    <p>Detach a process from the current terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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