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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the Rabbi who explained the custom of beautifying the holiday with flowers?
What is the name of the Rabbi who explained the custom of beautifying the holiday with flowers?
Rabbi Zvi Elimelech Spira of Dynów, also known as the Bnei Yissaschar
What is the significance of the rose in the Midrash's story?
What is the significance of the rose in the Midrash's story?
The rose symbolizes the Jewish nation, which is seen as a precious and redeeming force in the world.
What is the biblical verse that the Midrash elaborates on?
What is the biblical verse that the Midrash elaborates on?
“As a rose among the thorns, so is my beloved among the daughters”
What is the significance of the number 26 in the context of the story?
What is the significance of the number 26 in the context of the story?
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What is the connection between the Jewish people's proclamation and the Holy One's calm?
What is the connection between the Jewish people's proclamation and the Holy One's calm?
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What is the significance of Shavuot being called the 'harvesting festival'?
What is the significance of Shavuot being called the 'harvesting festival'?
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What is the connection between the custom of decorating with flowers and the baskets of bikkurim?
What is the connection between the custom of decorating with flowers and the baskets of bikkurim?
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What is the significance of the oxen in the context of bikkurim?
What is the significance of the oxen in the context of bikkurim?
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Why is the Book of Ruth read on Shavuot night?
Why is the Book of Ruth read on Shavuot night?
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What is the significance of Ruth's conversion to Judaism in relation to Shavuot?
What is the significance of Ruth's conversion to Judaism in relation to Shavuot?
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What is the custom regarding dairy foods on Shavuot?
What is the custom regarding dairy foods on Shavuot?
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Why is a two-loaf bread offering associated with Shavuot?
Why is a two-loaf bread offering associated with Shavuot?
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Why did the Jews eat dairy on the day the Torah was given?
Why did the Jews eat dairy on the day the Torah was given?
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What is the significance of the Hebrew word for milk, chalav?
What is the significance of the Hebrew word for milk, chalav?
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Why is the Torah likened to nourishing milk?
Why is the Torah likened to nourishing milk?
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What did the angels urge G-d to do when Moses ascended Mount Sinai?
What did the angels urge G-d to do when Moses ascended Mount Sinai?
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What is the quote from Psalms that is mentioned in the text?
What is the quote from Psalms that is mentioned in the text?
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Why did the angels' request go unheeded?
Why did the angels' request go unheeded?
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What is the custom on Shavuot regarding dairy products and meat?
What is the custom on Shavuot regarding dairy products and meat?
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Who wrote about the custom of spreading grass and fragrant flowers on the floor of the synagogue in honor of Shavuot?
Who wrote about the custom of spreading grass and fragrant flowers on the floor of the synagogue in honor of Shavuot?
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What is one of the reasons given for decorating with greenery on Shavuot?
What is one of the reasons given for decorating with greenery on Shavuot?
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What is another reason given for decorating with fragrant flowers and greenery on Shavuot?
What is another reason given for decorating with fragrant flowers and greenery on Shavuot?
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What is the significance of trees being placed in the synagogue on Shavuot?
What is the significance of trees being placed in the synagogue on Shavuot?
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What is the connection between Moses' basket and the custom of decorating with grass and reeds on Shavuot?
What is the connection between Moses' basket and the custom of decorating with grass and reeds on Shavuot?
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Why did Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilnius advocate for abolishing the custom of decorating with greenery on Shavuot?
Why did Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilnius advocate for abolishing the custom of decorating with greenery on Shavuot?
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What is the significance of the date of Moses' birth in relation to Shavuot?
What is the significance of the date of Moses' birth in relation to Shavuot?
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Study Notes
Shavuot Customs and Traditions
- The Book of Ruth is traditionally recited on Shavuot night, and in many synagogues, it is read publicly on the second day of Shavuot.
- Shavuot is the birthday and yahrtzeit (anniversary of passing) of King David, and the Book of Ruth records his ancestry.
Eating Dairy on Shavuot
- It is customary to eat dairy foods on the first day of Shavuot.
- Reasons for this custom include:
- The two-loaf bread offering brought in the Temple, commemorated by eating two meals on Shavuot (dairy and then meat).
- The giving of the Torah, which obligated Jews to observe kosher laws, and dairy was eaten as no cattle could be slaughtered on Shabbat.
- The Torah is likened to nourishing milk, and the Hebrew word for milk (chalav) has a numerical value of 40, representing the 40 days Moses spent on Mount Sinai.
- Demonstrating commitment to the kosher laws, as the angels requested G‑d to reconsider giving the Torah to earthly beings.
Decorating with Greenery and Flowers
- It is a custom to decorate the synagogue and home with greenery and flowers in honor of Shavuot.
- Reasons for this custom include:
- The miraculous transformation of the desert into fertile land with greenery when the Torah was given at Sinai.
- The fragrant speech of the Ten Commandments, which filled the world with fragrant spices.
- The judgment of trees on Shavuot, when G‑d determines the abundance of fruits for the coming year.
- Commemoration of Moses' miraculous salvation among the reeds of the river.
- The symbolism of the Jewish nation as a "rose among the thorns," and the world's salvation due to the Torah and Israel.
- The association of Shavuot with the harvesting festival and the first fruits, which were brought to the Holy Temple with greenery and flowers.
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Description
The Book of Ruth is recited on Shavuot night, commemorating King David's ancestry and the Festival of Harvest. Learn about the significance of Ruth in Jewish tradition.