Shapes of Carbon Compounds in Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor influencing the bond length and strength in compounds?

  • Number of p orbitals used by carbon atoms
  • Presence of sp hybrid orbitals (correct)
  • Distance from the nucleus
  • Electronegativity of carbon

Which type of orbital used by carbon forms bonds with intermediate length and strength?

  • p
  • s
  • sp (correct)
  • sp3

How does hybridization affect the electronegativity of carbon?

  • It remains constant
  • It is not influenced by hybridization
  • It increases with increasing hybridization (correct)
  • It decreases with increasing hybridization

Which orbitals are used by carbon in methane (CH4) molecules?

<p>sp3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which molecular geometry does carbon exhibit tetravalence?

<p>Tetrahedral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept helps in understanding and predicting the properties of organic compounds?

<p>Hybridization theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a π bond, the electron charge cloud is located ____________ the plane of bonding atoms.

<p>Above and below (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hybridization is associated with a carbon atom in the compound CH3Cl?

<p>sp3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic feature is necessary for a proper sideways overlap in π bond formation?

<p>Parallel orientation of p orbitals on adjacent atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many σ bonds are present in the compound HCONH2?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hybridization is associated with a carbon atom in the compound CH3CH=CHCN?

<p>sp3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For maximum overlap of p orbitals in a π bond, it is essential that ____________.

<p>There is no rotation about carbon-carbon double bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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