Questions and Answers
List the social classes of the Shang Dynasty in order.
Nobles = 1 Priest = 2 Craftsmen = 3 Slaves and peasants = 4
The most significant contribution of the Shang Dynasty was _____
Writing
The mythical culture that turned out to be real was called the _____
Xia
Both the Shang Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty were located along which river?
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_____ offered strong evidence of the existence of the Xia Dynasty.
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This region is thought to be the birthplace of the plow, around 3000 B.C.
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Three benefits of the plow are ____.
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Rice is the world's third-largest crop behind ____.
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It is believed rice originated in the regions of ____.
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The island of Crete was inhabited by the ____.
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Early seafaring trade centered on the ____.
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What was an essential key factor in the development of civilization during this period?
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Study Notes
Shang Dynasty Social Classes
- The hierarchy of the Shang Dynasty consisted of four main social classes: Nobles, Priests, Craftsmen, and Slaves/Peasants.
Significant Contributions of the Shang Dynasty
- The most notable achievement of the Shang Dynasty was the development of a writing system, which facilitated record-keeping and communication.
Existence of the Xia Dynasty
- The Xia Dynasty, once considered mythical, has been established as a real culture through archaeological discoveries.
Geographic Location of Dynasties
- Both the Shang and Xia Dynasties were situated along the Yellow River, a critical lifeline for agriculture and civilization.
Evidence for Xia Dynasty's Existence
- Artifacts uncovered from advanced civilizations provided strong evidence supporting the historical reality of the Xia Dynasty.
Birthplace of the Plow
- Mesopotamia is recognized as the region where the plow was likely invented around 3000 B.C., revolutionizing agriculture.
Benefits of the Plow
- The introduction of the plow offered several advantages: increased crop yields, utilization of crop residues as fertilizers, and a reduction in weed growth.
Global Crop Ranking
- Rice ranks as the world's third-largest crop after wheat and corn, highlighting its significance in global agriculture.
Origin of Rice
- It is believed that rice originated in China, where early agricultural practices took root.
Inhabitants of Crete
- The Minoans were the ancient civilization that inhabited the island of Crete, known for their contributions to trade and culture.
Early Trade Routes
- Seafaring trade primarily focused on the Mediterranean Sea, linking various cultures and facilitating economic exchange.
Key Factor in Civilization Development
- Reliable trade routes were essential for the development of civilizations during this historical period, enabling the flow of goods and ideas.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Shang Dynasty with these flashcards. Learn about the social classes, significant contributions, and historical myths of this ancient Chinese civilization. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike!
