SH1920 Unit 1: Research Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of exploratory research?

  • To correct the dots and identify causal factors
  • To describe a phenomenon richly
  • To provide explanations of observed phenomena
  • To investigate under-researched aspects and generate new ideas (correct)

Which type of research attempts to answer 'why' and 'how' questions?

  • Exploratory research
  • Explanatory research (correct)
  • Methodology research
  • Descriptive research

What distinguishes descriptive research from explanatory research?

  • Descriptive research seeks to investigate under-researched aspects
  • Descriptive research answers 'who', 'what', 'when', and 'where' questions (correct)
  • Descriptive research answers 'why' and 'how' questions
  • Explanatory research describes phenomena richly

In research, what is the main purpose of a research design?

<p>To provide a strategic plan for data collection, analysis, and interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between research design and methodology?

<p>Research design is a blueprint for all parts of the research, while methodology justifies choices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is considered more reliable due to being based on the scientific method?

<p>Descriptive research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of theoretical research?

<p>To test existing or generate new theories to advance knowledge or understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge is based on direct data collection and experience?

<p>Empirical knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates applied research from basic research?

<p>Applied research aims to contribute to practical issues while basic research tests or generates theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is identified when new phenomena or ideas of general interest are discovered?

<p>Exploratory research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes scientific knowledge?

<p>Acquired through the scientific method and explained by laws and theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge may be imperfect since it's based on the theories currently accepted at the time?

<p>Scientific knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of inductive reasoning in scientific research?

<p>Inferring theoretical concepts from observed data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research aims to understand the world by generalizability using controlled, value-neutral processes?

<p>Quantitative research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

<p>Qualitative research uses inductive reasoning, while quantitative research uses deductive reasoning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method aims to test concepts and patterns known from theory using new empirical data?

<p>Deductive reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In higher education, which type of research is often conducted alongside each other?

<p>Qualitative and quantitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes deductive reasoning in scientific research?

<p>Testing known concepts using empirical data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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