ch3.Liquidity and the Impact of Information Shocks
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Questions and Answers

What is the main driver of information shocks?

  • Interest rates
  • Price discovery process
  • The lack of liquidity within a financial market
  • The advent of unexpected news (correct)
  • What factors related to the macroeconomy are most important?

  • Interest rates (correct)
  • Broader sectors of the economy
  • Specific industries
  • Size and complexity of a nation's economy
  • Which market structure combines continuous trading and call auctions?

  • Hybrid market structure (correct)
  • Opening call
  • Batching orders
  • Multilateral call auction
  • Which market structure provides immediacy?

    <p>Continuous market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does price discovery break down in the continuous market?

    <p>During severe stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of financial market structure is characterized by a periodic order-driven market?

    <p>Call auction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the effect of a large buy order pushing the execution price above the best offer or a large sell order pushing the price below the best bid in a thin order book?

    <p>Market impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to short-term price volatility in an illiquid limit order book market?

    <p>Market impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to price volatility in a thin order book due to 'market impact'?

    <p>Price volatility increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An unexpected cut in the Federal Funds rate can create 'divergent expectations' among market participants. What does this mean?

    <p>Market participants have conflicting opinions about the future direction of interest rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of market structure allows larger orders to be executed with less market impact and reduced information leakage?

    <p>Call auction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a dealer market?

    <p>Immediacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trading mechanism is used to handle sizable orders of large investors and aims to limit the adverse impact on prices?

    <p>Block trading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of dark pools compared to lit markets?

    <p>Higher levels of order book transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of a contractionary monetary policy?

    <p>To reduce the supply of money and increase the Federal Funds rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Capital Market Line according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?

    <p>To determine investors' required returns for the market portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Federal Funds rate?

    <p>The interest rate commercial banks charge each other for overnight borrowings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH), if markets properly and rapidly impound new information into stock prices, then the behavior of these prices should resemble a 'random walk' and thus lead to unpredictable price movements over time.

    <p>Stock prices are influenced by random events and cannot be accurately predicted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interest rates represent the rental price of money, and they serve as the main link between the 'real world' of the macroeconomy and the 'financial world' of equity and bond markets.

    <p>Interest rates affect both the macroeconomy and financial markets, serving as a link between the two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The key driver of business cycle fluctuations in most countries is business investment, and sudden changes in this investment can lead to economic booms as well as recessions.

    <p>Business investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Business investment not only affects interest rates, but the level of these rates, in turn, affects the level of investment.

    <p>Business investment and interest rates have a complex, simultaneous relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of shock?

    <p>Interest rate shocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driver of liquidity shocks?

    <p>Lack of liquidity within a financial market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the macroeconomy and equity share prices?

    <p>The macroeconomy and equity share prices have a direct relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main tool used by the Federal Reserve to adjust the key interest rate?

    <p>Open market operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of a contractionary monetary policy?

    <p>To reduce inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Capital Market Line according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?

    <p>To determine investors' required returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of financial markets?

    <p>To facilitate price discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market structure combines continuous trading and call auctions, offering significant advantages?

    <p>Hybrid market structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of price fluctuations in the bond and stock markets?

    <p>To assess investor reactions to the policies announced by the Fed and the U.S. Treasury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to price discovery in the continuous market when under severe stress?

    <p>It breaks down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the effect of a large buy order pushing the execution price above the best offer or a large sell order pushing the price below the best bid in a thin order book?

    <p>Market impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driver of information shocks?

    <p>Market participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to price volatility in a thin order book due to 'market impact'?

    <p>Price volatility increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a periodic call auction in a financial market?

    <p>To maximize the number of shares executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship primarily focused on in macroeconomics?

    <p>The relationship between the private sector and government policymakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main link between the 'real world' of the macroeconomy and the 'financial world' of equity and bond markets?

    <p>Interest rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key driver of business cycle fluctuations in most countries?

    <p>Business investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does business investment affect interest rates?

    <p>Business investment can lead to both higher and lower interest rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market structure model combines continuous trading and call auctions?

    <p>Hybrid market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Capital Market Line according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?

    <p>To measure the risk-return tradeoff of a portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of price discovery in financial markets?

    <p>To create equilibrium prices of stocks and bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of information shocks in financial markets?

    <p>To create divergent expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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