ch3
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Questions and Answers

What point represents market equilibrium?

  • A
  • D
  • C (correct)
  • B

In a market, why do all sales and purchases take place at the same price?

  • Different stores have different prices.
  • There is a uniform price in well-established markets. (correct)
  • Consumers have time to compare prices.
  • Prices are always negotiable.

What happens if the market price is above the equilibrium price?

  • There is a shortage of the good.
  • The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. (correct)
  • Demand decreases.
  • There is a surplus of the good.

What will sellers do if there is a surplus in the market?

<p>Reduce the price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the market price falls below the equilibrium price, what will happen?

<p>There will be a shortage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when there is a surplus of a good in the market?

<p>Sellers reduce prices to sell excess goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a market to be in equilibrium?

<p>Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the price that wholesale cotton farmers receive end up being less than the price paid by retail cotton buyers?

<p>Middlemen reduce the price for their efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the market price if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied?

<p>The market enters a state of shortage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in the number of producers entering and exiting the market affect overall supply?

<p>Increase in overall supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would consumer surplus be maximized?

<p>When prices are higher than equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to producer surplus if producers anticipate a decrease in future prices?

<p>Producer surplus decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If consumers are willing to pay more than the equilibrium price, what economic concept are they benefiting from?

<p>Consumer surplus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to consumer surplus if the equilibrium price falls below what consumers are willing to pay?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If garden gnomes regain popularity, what is the most likely effect on the equilibrium price and quantity?

<p>Both rise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cost of wood falls, what would be the impact on the equilibrium price and quantity in the violin market?

<p>Price falls and quantity rises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When producers are willing to sell at a price lower than the equilibrium price, which concept are they benefiting from?

<p>Producer surplus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome for consumer surplus if the supply curve shifts to the left?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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