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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

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5 Questions

What is an STI?

A sexually transmitted infection

Why do we no longer use the term STD?

Because STIs are not always symptomatic

What are two predominant modes of STIs?

Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea

What is a risk factor for STIs?

Young age

Why have the number of males with STIs increased?

Due to an increase in men who have sex with men (MSM)

Study Notes

Definition of STI

  • A sexually transmitted infection is an infection spread by sexual contact.

Why STD is no longer used

  • The term STD is no longer used because STIs are not always symptomatic.

Predominant Modes of STIs

  • The two most common STIs are Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea.

Types of STIs

  • There are six common STIs: Chlamydia, Genital warts, Gonorrhoea, Herpes, HIV, and Syphilis.

Increase in Males with STIs

  • There has been an increase in the number of males with STIs due to an increase in men who have sex with men (MSM).

Risk Factors for STIs

  • There are nine risk factors for STIs:
    • Young age (especially 15-24 years old)
    • Having multiple sexual partners
    • Not using condoms or other forms of protection
    • Having a history of STIs
    • Having sex with someone who has a history of STIs
    • Engaging in sexual activity while under the influence of drugs or alcohol
    • Having sex with someone who injects drugs
    • Not getting tested regularly for STIs
    • Not disclosing sexual health status to partners

Learn about the definition, modes, and risk factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including Chlamydia, Genital warts, Gonorrhoea, and more.

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