Sexually Transmitted Infections Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary pathogen responsible for Chancroid?

  • HIV
  • *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*
  • *Haemophilus ducreyi* (correct)
  • *Chlamydia trachomatis*
  • Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of Gonorrhea?

  • Creamy purulent discharge
  • Painless chancre (correct)
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Urethritis
  • What clinical symptom is associated with Herpes genitalis?

  • Painless beefy red ulcer
  • Creamy purulent discharge
  • Jaundice
  • Painful vesicles and ulcers (correct)
  • Which STI is primarily indicated by jaundice and infection of lymphatics?

    <p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is characteristic of Tertiary syphilis?

    <p>Gummas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sexually transmitted infection is characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy?

    <p>Lymphogranuloma venereum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical feature of Chlamydia infections?

    <p>Pelvic inflammatory disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which STI is associated with opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is indicative of Tertiary syphilis?

    <p>Gummas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is associated with genital warts in sexually transmitted infections?

    <p>HPV-6 and -11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following STIs is associated with painful ulcers and bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy?

    <p>Herpes genitalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical manifestation is characteristic of Granuloma inguinale?

    <p>Painless beefy red ulcer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is primarily responsible for causing Chlamydia infections?

    <p><em>Chlamydia trachomatis</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which STI features include fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, and skin rashes?

    <p>Secondary syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which STI is associated with the presence of cytoplasmic Donovan bodies on microscopy?

    <p>Granuloma inguinale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen is commonly associated with painful genital ulcers and inguinal adenopathy?

    <p><em>Haemophilus ducreyi</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of trichomoniasis?

    <p>Strawberry cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection is associated with painless genital ulcers and can lead to painful swollen lymph nodes?

    <p>Lymphogranuloma venereum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which STI is characterized by systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia alongside genital vesicles?

    <p>Herpes genitalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is indicated by painless, beefy red ulcers that bleed easily on contact?

    <p>Granuloma inguinale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sexually transmitted infection is commonly associated with motile organisms observed in a wet prep?

    <p>Trichomoniasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive clinical feature of Lymphogranuloma venereum?

    <p>Painful lymphadenopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following clinical features is specifically associated with Secondary syphilis?

    <p>Skin rashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen is associated with the painful genital ulceration seen in Chancroid?

    <p>Haemophilus ducreyi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sexually transmitted infection is indicated by the presence of vaginal symptoms like a strawberry cervix?

    <p>Trichomoniasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is specifically associated with Chancroid?

    <p>Painful genital ulcer(s) with exudate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which STI may present with systemic symptoms including fever, headache, and myalgia?

    <p>Herpes genitalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is a hallmark of Secondary syphilis?

    <p>Fever and diffuse lymphadenopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ulcer is associated with Granuloma inguinale?

    <p>Painless beefy red ulcer that bleeds on contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following STIs is associated with motile organisms in a wet prep?

    <p>Trichomoniasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • AIDS

      • Characterized by opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma.
      • Caused by HIV.
    • Chancroid

      • Presents with painful genital ulcer(s) accompanied by exudate.
      • Inguinal adenopathy may occur.
      • Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi.
    • Chlamydia

      • Symptoms include urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis, conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
      • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K).
    • Condylomata Acuminata

      • Notable for causing genital warts.
      • Linked to HPV types 6 and 11.
    • Herpes genitalis

      • Manifests as painful vesicles and ulcers on the penis, vulva, and cervix.
      • Accompanied by bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia.
      • Primarily due to HSV-2, less commonly HSV-1.
    • Gonorrhea

      • Features urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, and arthritis.
      • Notable for creamy purulent discharge.
      • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    • Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

      • Presents as a painless, beefy red ulcer that bleeds easily on contact.
      • Rare in the US, associated with Klebsiella (formerly Calymmatobacterium) granulomatis.
      • Cytoplasmic Donovan bodies can be seen on microscopy (bipolar staining).
    • Hepatitis B

      • Symptoms include jaundice and infection of lymphatics.
      • Caused by HBV.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum

      • Characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy (buboes).
      • Caused by C trachomatis (serovars L1-L3).
    • Primary Syphilis

      • Identified by the presence of a painless chancre and regional lymphadenopathy.
      • Etiology often related to Treponema pallidum in later stages.
    • Secondary Syphilis

      • Manifests with fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, and condylomata lata.
      • Caused by Treponema pallidum.
    • Tertiary Syphilis

      • Symptoms may include gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, and Argyll Robertson pupil.
    • Trichomoniasis

      • Symptoms consist of vaginitis, a "strawberry cervix," and presence of motile organisms in wet preparation.
      • Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • AIDS

      • Characterized by opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma.
      • Caused by HIV.
    • Chancroid

      • Presents with painful genital ulcer(s) accompanied by exudate.
      • Inguinal adenopathy may occur.
      • Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi.
    • Chlamydia

      • Symptoms include urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis, conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
      • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K).
    • Condylomata Acuminata

      • Notable for causing genital warts.
      • Linked to HPV types 6 and 11.
    • Herpes genitalis

      • Manifests as painful vesicles and ulcers on the penis, vulva, and cervix.
      • Accompanied by bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia.
      • Primarily due to HSV-2, less commonly HSV-1.
    • Gonorrhea

      • Features urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, and arthritis.
      • Notable for creamy purulent discharge.
      • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    • Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

      • Presents as a painless, beefy red ulcer that bleeds easily on contact.
      • Rare in the US, associated with Klebsiella (formerly Calymmatobacterium) granulomatis.
      • Cytoplasmic Donovan bodies can be seen on microscopy (bipolar staining).
    • Hepatitis B

      • Symptoms include jaundice and infection of lymphatics.
      • Caused by HBV.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum

      • Characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy (buboes).
      • Caused by C trachomatis (serovars L1-L3).
    • Primary Syphilis

      • Identified by the presence of a painless chancre and regional lymphadenopathy.
      • Etiology often related to Treponema pallidum in later stages.
    • Secondary Syphilis

      • Manifests with fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, and condylomata lata.
      • Caused by Treponema pallidum.
    • Tertiary Syphilis

      • Symptoms may include gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, and Argyll Robertson pupil.
    • Trichomoniasis

      • Symptoms consist of vaginitis, a "strawberry cervix," and presence of motile organisms in wet preparation.
      • Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • AIDS

      • Characterized by opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma.
      • Caused by HIV.
    • Chancroid

      • Presents with painful genital ulcer(s) accompanied by exudate.
      • Inguinal adenopathy may occur.
      • Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi.
    • Chlamydia

      • Symptoms include urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis, conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
      • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K).
    • Condylomata Acuminata

      • Notable for causing genital warts.
      • Linked to HPV types 6 and 11.
    • Herpes genitalis

      • Manifests as painful vesicles and ulcers on the penis, vulva, and cervix.
      • Accompanied by bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia.
      • Primarily due to HSV-2, less commonly HSV-1.
    • Gonorrhea

      • Features urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, and arthritis.
      • Notable for creamy purulent discharge.
      • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    • Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

      • Presents as a painless, beefy red ulcer that bleeds easily on contact.
      • Rare in the US, associated with Klebsiella (formerly Calymmatobacterium) granulomatis.
      • Cytoplasmic Donovan bodies can be seen on microscopy (bipolar staining).
    • Hepatitis B

      • Symptoms include jaundice and infection of lymphatics.
      • Caused by HBV.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum

      • Characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy (buboes).
      • Caused by C trachomatis (serovars L1-L3).
    • Primary Syphilis

      • Identified by the presence of a painless chancre and regional lymphadenopathy.
      • Etiology often related to Treponema pallidum in later stages.
    • Secondary Syphilis

      • Manifests with fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, and condylomata lata.
      • Caused by Treponema pallidum.
    • Tertiary Syphilis

      • Symptoms may include gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, and Argyll Robertson pupil.
    • Trichomoniasis

      • Symptoms consist of vaginitis, a "strawberry cervix," and presence of motile organisms in wet preparation.
      • Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • AIDS

      • Characterized by opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma.
      • Caused by HIV.
    • Chancroid

      • Presents with painful genital ulcer(s) accompanied by exudate.
      • Inguinal adenopathy may occur.
      • Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi.
    • Chlamydia

      • Symptoms include urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis, conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
      • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K).
    • Condylomata Acuminata

      • Notable for causing genital warts.
      • Linked to HPV types 6 and 11.
    • Herpes genitalis

      • Manifests as painful vesicles and ulcers on the penis, vulva, and cervix.
      • Accompanied by bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia.
      • Primarily due to HSV-2, less commonly HSV-1.
    • Gonorrhea

      • Features urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, and arthritis.
      • Notable for creamy purulent discharge.
      • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    • Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

      • Presents as a painless, beefy red ulcer that bleeds easily on contact.
      • Rare in the US, associated with Klebsiella (formerly Calymmatobacterium) granulomatis.
      • Cytoplasmic Donovan bodies can be seen on microscopy (bipolar staining).
    • Hepatitis B

      • Symptoms include jaundice and infection of lymphatics.
      • Caused by HBV.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum

      • Characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy (buboes).
      • Caused by C trachomatis (serovars L1-L3).
    • Primary Syphilis

      • Identified by the presence of a painless chancre and regional lymphadenopathy.
      • Etiology often related to Treponema pallidum in later stages.
    • Secondary Syphilis

      • Manifests with fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, and condylomata lata.
      • Caused by Treponema pallidum.
    • Tertiary Syphilis

      • Symptoms may include gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, and Argyll Robertson pupil.
    • Trichomoniasis

      • Symptoms consist of vaginitis, a "strawberry cervix," and presence of motile organisms in wet preparation.
      • Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • AIDS

      • Characterized by opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma.
      • Caused by HIV.
    • Chancroid

      • Presents with painful genital ulcer(s) accompanied by exudate.
      • Inguinal adenopathy may occur.
      • Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi.
    • Chlamydia

      • Symptoms include urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis, conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
      • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K).
    • Condylomata Acuminata

      • Notable for causing genital warts.
      • Linked to HPV types 6 and 11.
    • Herpes genitalis

      • Manifests as painful vesicles and ulcers on the penis, vulva, and cervix.
      • Accompanied by bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia.
      • Primarily due to HSV-2, less commonly HSV-1.
    • Gonorrhea

      • Features urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, and arthritis.
      • Notable for creamy purulent discharge.
      • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    • Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

      • Presents as a painless, beefy red ulcer that bleeds easily on contact.
      • Rare in the US, associated with Klebsiella (formerly Calymmatobacterium) granulomatis.
      • Cytoplasmic Donovan bodies can be seen on microscopy (bipolar staining).
    • Hepatitis B

      • Symptoms include jaundice and infection of lymphatics.
      • Caused by HBV.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum

      • Characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy (buboes).
      • Caused by C trachomatis (serovars L1-L3).
    • Primary Syphilis

      • Identified by the presence of a painless chancre and regional lymphadenopathy.
      • Etiology often related to Treponema pallidum in later stages.
    • Secondary Syphilis

      • Manifests with fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, and condylomata lata.
      • Caused by Treponema pallidum.
    • Tertiary Syphilis

      • Symptoms may include gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, and Argyll Robertson pupil.
    • Trichomoniasis

      • Symptoms consist of vaginitis, a "strawberry cervix," and presence of motile organisms in wet preparation.
      • Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • AIDS

      • Characterized by opportunistic infections, Kaposi sarcoma, and lymphoma.
      • Caused by HIV.
    • Chancroid

      • Presents with painful genital ulcer(s) accompanied by exudate.
      • Inguinal adenopathy may occur.
      • Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi.
    • Chlamydia

      • Symptoms include urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis, conjunctivitis, reactive arthritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
      • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K).
    • Condylomata Acuminata

      • Notable for causing genital warts.
      • Linked to HPV types 6 and 11.
    • Herpes genitalis

      • Manifests as painful vesicles and ulcers on the penis, vulva, and cervix.
      • Accompanied by bilateral tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and myalgia.
      • Primarily due to HSV-2, less commonly HSV-1.
    • Gonorrhea

      • Features urethritis, cervicitis, PID, prostatitis, epididymitis, and arthritis.
      • Notable for creamy purulent discharge.
      • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
    • Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

      • Presents as a painless, beefy red ulcer that bleeds easily on contact.
      • Rare in the US, associated with Klebsiella (formerly Calymmatobacterium) granulomatis.
      • Cytoplasmic Donovan bodies can be seen on microscopy (bipolar staining).
    • Hepatitis B

      • Symptoms include jaundice and infection of lymphatics.
      • Caused by HBV.
    • Lymphogranuloma venereum

      • Characterized by painless genital ulcers and painful lymphadenopathy (buboes).
      • Caused by C trachomatis (serovars L1-L3).
    • Primary Syphilis

      • Identified by the presence of a painless chancre and regional lymphadenopathy.
      • Etiology often related to Treponema pallidum in later stages.
    • Secondary Syphilis

      • Manifests with fever, diffuse lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, and condylomata lata.
      • Caused by Treponema pallidum.
    • Tertiary Syphilis

      • Symptoms may include gummas, tabes dorsalis, general paresis, aortitis, and Argyll Robertson pupil.
    • Trichomoniasis

      • Symptoms consist of vaginitis, a "strawberry cervix," and presence of motile organisms in wet preparation.
      • Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various sexually transmitted infections (STIs), their clinical features, and the pathogens responsible for them. It includes notable examples such as AIDS, Chlamydia, and Condylomata Acuminata, providing insights into diagnosis and implications. Test your knowledge on STIs and boost your understanding of these important health concerns.

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