Sexually Transmitted Infections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What condition is characterized by painful vesicles and ulcers in a male patient?

  • Genital warts
  • Molluscum contagiosum
  • Chancroid
  • Herpes (correct)

    • Which condition would lead to yellowing of the skin but is NOT typically associated with it?

  • Hepatitis
  • Pancreatitis (correct)
  • Biliary obstruction
  • Liver cirrhosis

    • Which of the following sexually transmitted infections is most likely to cause episodic outbreaks in males?

  • Chancroid
  • Human papillomavirus
  • Herpes simplex virus (correct)
  • Syphilis

    • In a patient with jaundice, which of these does NOT typically require urgent management?

    <p>Chronic pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of ulcers and is associated with a high incidence of pain?

    <p>Chancroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the ulcers presented by the male patient?

    <p>Serpiginous border with necrotic exudate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnosis is characterized by painful ulcers with a necrotic exudate in the inguinal area?

    <p>Chancroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following diagnoses is NOT typically associated with painful ulcers?

    <p>HPV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of LAO in the inguinal chain indicate?

    <p>There is local lymphadenopathy present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions may lead to complications but does not primarily cause painful ulcers?

    <p>HPV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is NOT classified as an anti-viral agent for herpes treatment?

    <p>Ribavirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily used for the treatment of syphilis?

    <p>Intramuscular injection of penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a commonly mistaken substitute for Valacyclovir in herpes therapy?

    <p>Xylovir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option poses a misconception about treating syphilis effectively?

    <p>Immediate surgical intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is incorrectly associated with herpes treatment?

    <p>Oral metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these symptoms is least commonly associated with colorectal cancer?

    <p>Abdominal discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms would be considered atypical for colorectal cancer?

    <p>Frequent gas formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the listed symptoms, which one does not frequently indicate colorectal cancer?

    <p>Unexplained weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the symptom that is least likely to suggest colorectal cancer.

    <p>Sudden urge to urinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is incorrectly associated with colorectal cancer in this context?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about types of hernias is incorrect?

    <p>Femoral hernias are the most common type of hernia, occurring above the inguinal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is least effective for treating chlamydia infections?

    <p>Ciprofloxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about hernias?

    <p>Both direct and indirect hernias can occur in infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the treatment options for chlamydia is least accurate?

    <p>Levofloxacin has shown high efficacy in treating chlamydia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these characteristics about hernias is misleading?

    <p>All hernias can be symptomatic in infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a criterion for the diagnosis of IBS?

    <p>Diagnosis needs at least two of the following: pain related to defecation, change in stool frequency, or change in stool appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To meet the diagnostic criteria for recurrent abdominal pain, how frequently must the pain occur?

    <p>At least 5 days per week for the last month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the diagnosis timeline for IBS?

    <p>A diagnosis can be made within 4 weeks of the onset of symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the methodology for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease?

    <p>It can be diagnosed via labs and imaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for IBS diagnosis?

    <p>Diagnosis solely based on laboratory tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percussion finding is typically associated with fluid accumulation in Traube's space?

    <p>Dullness on percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom would most likely influence the diagnosis of pancreatitis in the patient presenting with epigastric pain?

    <p>Relief of pain when leaning forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the patient's history of heavy drinking and tobacco use, which diagnosis is the most likely?

    <p>Pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of abdominal pain presentations, which condition would be least likely in the described patient scenario?

    <p>Appendicitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the epigastric pain in this patient?

    <p>Constant and intense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What DRE finding is most commonly associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Symmetrically enlarged and soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which DRE finding would suggest prostatitis?

    <p>Boggy, fluctuant, or tender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which DRE finding is least likely to indicate prostate cancer?

    <p>Symmetrically enlarged and soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes the DRE findings of prostatitis unique compared to BPH?

    <p>Boggy and tender palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding DRE findings is accurate?

    <p>Tenderness on palpation can indicate prostatitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is often confused with an emergency referral, but is not categorized as one?

    <p>Diverticulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defining feature characterizes Crohn's disease?

    <p>Inflammation of the GI tract from stomach through sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is most indicative of the complications associated with Crohn's disease?

    <p>Iron deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of malabsorption caused by Crohn's disease, which vitamins might be affected?

    <p>Vitamin B12 and D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the physical examination findings in Crohn's disease is true?

    <p>Tenderness to palpation with no organomegaly or masses noted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with a small bowel obstruction, where are hyperactive bowel sounds typically heard?

    <p>Above the obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with a slow onset of jaundice, pale stools, cola-colored urine, and severe itching?

    <p>Biliary obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the sound of bowel movements in a patient with a small bowel obstruction?

    <p>High-pitched tinkling sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is least likely to be present with biliary obstruction?

    <p>Fever and chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely consequence of untreated biliary obstruction on liver function over time?

    <p>Progressive hepatic dysfunction and potential cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Herpes

    • Painful vesicles and ulcers
    • Episodic outbreaks
    • Possible diagnosis for a male patient

    Syphilis

    • Non-indurated, painful ulcers with a serpiginous border
    • Necrotic, purulent exudate
    • Inguinal lymphadenopathy (LAO)
    • Possible diagnosis for a male patient

    Chancroid

    • Non-indurated, painful ulcers with a serpiginous border
    • Necrotic, purulent exudate
    • Inguinal lymphadenopathy (LAO)
    • Possible diagnosis for a male patient

    HPV

    • Possible diagnosis for a male patient

    Molluscum Contagiosum

    • Possible diagnosis for a male patient

    Jaundice

    • Yellowing of the skin
    • Not a diagnostic feature of pancreatitis

    Herpes Anti-Viral Therapy

    • Acyclovir
    • Valacyclovir
    • Famciclovir
    • Xylovir is not an anti-viral therapy

    Syphilis Treatment

    • Intramuscular injection of penicillin

    Diverticulosis

    • Presence of small pouches (diverticula) in the digestive tract
    • Can present with diarrhea

    Diverticulitis

    • Inflammation of diverticula
    • Can cause lower left quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain

    Direct Hernia

    • Protrudes through the external ring

    Indirect Hernia

    • Arises through the deep internal ring and passes through the inguinal canal

    Femoral Hernia

    • Arises below the inguinal ligament
    • Least common type of hernia

    Chlamydia Treatment

    • Doxycycline
    • Azithromycin
    • Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin are not used to treat chlamydia

    Colorectal Cancer Symptoms

    • Changes in bowel habits
    • Blood in stool
    • Abdominal discomfort
    • Pencil thin stools

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

    • Cannot be diagnosed via labs and imaging
    • Diagnosed within 4 weeks of symptom onset
    • Recurrent abdominal pain at least 5 days per week for the last month
    • Diagnosed with at least two of the following: pain related to defecation, change in stool frequency, change in stool appearance

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease

    • Can be diagnosed via labs and imaging

    Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) Findings

    • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symmetrically enlarged, soft prostate
    • Prostatitis: Boggy, fluctuant, or tender prostate; possibly asymmetrical, hard, and protruding into the rectal lumen.

    Traube's Space Percussion

    • Percussion over Traube's space can reveal:
      • Tympany
      • Dullness
      • Resonance
      • No change in sound

    Epigastric Pain

    • Constant, intense, and boring epigastric pain radiating to the back
    • Relief with leaning forward
    • History of heavy drinking and tobacco use
    • Highly suggestive of pancreatitis

    Emergency Referral

    • Pancreatitis
    • Cholecystitis
    • Ulcerative Colitis
    • Diverticulitis is not a typical emergency referral

    Crohn's Disease

    • Inflammation of the GI tract, from stomach through sigmoid colon
    • Associated with malabsorption symptoms of vitamin D and B12
    • Associated with iron deficiency anemia
    • Tenderness to palpation, no organomegaly or masses noted

    Small Bowel Obstruction

    • Hyperactive bowel sounds heard above the obstruction

    Jaundice

    • Slow onset
    • Pale stools, cola-colored urine, and itching
    • Highly suggestive of biliary obstruction
    • Not a typical feature of pancreatitis or Hepatitis C

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various sexually transmitted infections, including symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments. This quiz covers conditions such as herpes, syphilis, chancroid, HPV, and more. Assess your understanding of these important health topics.

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