Sexual Response Cycle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What phase of the sexual response cycle is characterized by increased blood flow and full erection in men?

  • Resolution
  • Emission
  • Plateau (correct)
  • Arousal
  • Which love language involves feeling loved through the giving and receiving of physical objects?

  • Gift-giving (correct)
  • Acts of Service
  • Quality Time
  • Physical Touch
  • Which phase of the sexual response cycle is marked by rhythmic contractions in women?

  • Plateau
  • Resolution
  • Orgasm (correct)
  • Arousal
  • What is the primary factor affecting the length of the refractory period in men?

    <p>Aging process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method through which sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are generally acquired?

    <p>Sexual contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the sexual response cycle?

    <p>It includes four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential role of language in maintaining a long-lasting relationship?

    <p>It helps in the development of emotional connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in sexual motivation?

    <p>It influences sexual arousal through the release of neurotransmitters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of neuroscience is most associated with sexual motivation?

    <p>Dopaminergic pathways related to reward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

    <p>Having multiple sexual partners without protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sexual Response Cycle

    • Developed by William Masters and Virginia Johnson
    • Average penis size: 3 inches flaccid, 6 inches erect
    • Vagina is elastic and can conform to penises of various sizes
    • Four phases: Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, Resolution
    • Excitement – Marked by erection of penis or clitoris and lubrication and expansion of the vaginal canal.
    • Plateau - Women experience further swelling of the vagina and increased blood flow to the labia minora, and men experience full erection and often exhibit pre-ejaculatory fluid.
    • Orgasm - Women experience rhythmic contractions of the pelvis and uterus along with increased muscle tension. In men, pelvic contractions are accompanied by a buildup of seminal fluid near the urethra that is ultimately forced out by contractions of genital muscles.
    • Resolution - The relatively rapid return to an unaroused state accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure and muscular relaxation. While many women can quickly repeat the sexual response cycle, men must pass through a longer refractory period as part of resolution.
    • Refractory period - A period of time that follows an orgasm during which an individual is incapable of experiencing another orgasm.
    • As men age, their refractory periods tend to span longer periods of time

    Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

    • Acquired through sexual contact

    Human Sexuality

    • Sex - Physiological differences among male, female, and intersex bodies
    • Gender - Socio-cultural distinctions associated with being male, female, or intersex
    • Sexuality - Sexual interest and attraction to others, as well as their capacity to have erotic experiences and responses
    • Sex and gender are not interchangeable
    • A person's sex does not always correspond with his or her gender
    • Characteristics of sex do not vary between different human societies
    • Characteristics of gender may vary greatly between different societies
    • Sexual orientation - A person's emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex (male or female). Divided into:
      • Heterosexuality (straight) - Attraction to individuals of the opposite sex
      • Homosexuality (gay) - Attraction to individuals of the same sex
      • Bisexuality - Attraction to individuals of either sex
      • Asexuality - No attraction to either sex
    • Sexual orientation is not a choice but a relatively stable characteristic of a person that cannot be changed
    • Gender Role - Society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and behave, based on societal norms, learned through play. Adherence demonstrates fulfilling social expectations but not necessarily personal preferences.
    • Gender Identity - An individual's self-conception of being male or female based on his or her association with masculine or feminine gender roles.
    • Cisgender - People whose sense of personal identity and gender corresponds with their birth sex
    • Transgendered - Individuals who identify with the role that is the opposite of their biological sex
    • Transsexuals - Transgendered individuals who wish to alter their bodies through medical interventions such as surgery and hormonal therapy
    • Cross-dressing - Typically a form of self-expression, entertainment, or personal style, not necessarily an expression against one’s assigned gender
    • Human sexuality - People's sexual interest in and attraction to others. May be experienced and expressed through thoughts, fantasies, desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviors, practices, roles, and relationships
    • Hypothalamus - Plays an important role in motivated behaviors, and sex is no exception
    • Medial Preoptic Area - Involved in the ability to engage in sexual behavior, but it does not affect sexual motivation
    • Amygdala and Nucleus Accumbens - Involved in motivation for sexual behavior, but they do not affect the ability to engage in it
    • Love language - Describes the ways that people receive and express love in a relationship. Knowing your partner’s love language and letting them know yours can help you ensure you both feel loved and appreciated in your relationship.
    • 5 Love Languages:
      • Words of affirmation - Expressing affection through spoken words, praise, or appreciation.
      • Quality Time - Love and affection expressed through undivided attention.
      • Physical Touch - Feeling loved through physical affection.
      • Acts of Service - Someone feels loved and appreciated when nice things are done for them.
      • Gift-giving - Symbolic of love and affection, the gift itself and the time and effort put into choosing it are treasured.

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    Description

    Explore the Sexual Response Cycle as developed by William Masters and Virginia Johnson. This quiz covers the four main phases: Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, and Resolution, highlighting physiological changes in both males and females. Test your knowledge on how these phases interact and their significance in human sexuality.

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