Sexual Health and STDs Overview
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Questions and Answers

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be spread through sexual contact including anal, vaginal, or ______ sex.

oral

Gonorrhea is caused by infection with the ______ gonorrhoeae bacterium.

Neisseria

STDs can be caused by bacteria, parasites, or ______.

viruses

Gonorrhea is the second most commonly reported bacterial sexually transmitted ______ in the United States.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many infections of gonorrhea are ______, meaning those infected may not show symptoms.

<p>asymptomatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonorrhea infects the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, including the cervix, uterus, and ______ tubes in women.

<p>fallopian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CDC estimates approximately ______ million new gonococcal infections occurred in the United States in 2018.

<p>1.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

A positive and respectful approach to sexuality is essential for pleasurable and safe sexual ______.

<p>experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ejaculation does not have to occur for ______ to be transmitted or acquired.

<p>gonorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonorrhea can also be spread perinatally from mother to baby during ______.

<p>childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Syphilis is caused by the bacteria ______ pallidum.

<p>Treponema</p> Signup and view all the answers

Syphilis can be transmitted via direct contact with a syphilitic ______.

<p>sore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congenital syphilis can occur when a mother transmits syphilis to her baby during ______.

<p>pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased risk of acquiring syphilis is associated with ______ sex.

<p>unprotected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms of syphilis may include fever, joint pain, and ______ of appetite.

<p>loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moist, warty patches in the genitals or skin folds are called ______ lata.

<p>condylomata</p> Signup and view all the answers

HPV infection is transmitted through ______ contact.

<p>skin-to-skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most frequent symptom of HPV infection is actually ______ symptoms at all.

<p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mother who has HPV can transmit the virus to her baby during ______.

<p>delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most commonly, herpes type ______ causes sores around the mouth and lips.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) is mainly responsible for ______ herpes.

<p>genital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people have HPV and don’t even ______ it.

<p>know</p> Signup and view all the answers

An HPV infection that occurs and then clears is called a ______ infection.

<p>transient</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with trich often don’t have any ______.

<p>symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle aches, skin rash, and sores called mucous patches are symptoms of ______.

<p>syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid syphilis, it’s important to avoid having sex with multiple ______.

<p>partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlamydia can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman's ______ system.

<p>reproductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria called ______ trachomatis.

<p>chlamydia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlamydia symptoms usually show up within 1 to ______ weeks after contact.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlamydia can be diagnosed using a swab from the urethra in men or from the ______ in women.

<p>cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trichomoniasis is caused by a tiny one-celled ______ named Trichomonas vaginalis.

<p>parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

To treat chlamydia, doctors usually prescribe ______, which can effectively cure the infection.

<p>antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sexual Health Overview

  • Sexual health is defined as a state of physical, emotional, and social well-being related to sexuality.
  • It emphasizes a positive and respectful approach to sexual relationships, ensuring safe experiences free of coercion, discrimination, and violence.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

  • STDs, also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are primarily spread through sexual contact.
  • They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

Bacterial STDs

Gonorrhea

  • Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
  • Affects mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, throat, mouth, eyes, and rectum.
  • Approximately 1.6 million new cases occurred in the U.S. in 2018, mainly among individuals aged 15-24.
  • Symptoms are often asymptomatic; transmission can occur without ejaculation.
  • Can be contracted through sexual contact and perinatally during childbirth.

Syphilis

  • Caused by Treponema pallidum, transmitted through sexual contact or congenitally.
  • Spread via direct contact with syphilitic sores, primarily during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
  • Can result in serious complications if left untreated, including stillbirth or severe health issues in infants, such as cataracts or deafness.
  • Increased risk factors include being a man who has sex with men, having HIV, or engaging in unprotected sex.
  • Common symptoms include fever, joint pain, skin rash, and sores in the mouth or genital areas.

Chlamydia

  • Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and can lead to severe reproductive health issues in women.
  • Spread through unprotected sex or genital contact, and can be transmitted during childbirth.
  • Symptoms typically appear within 1 to 3 weeks after exposure; it is often asymptomatic.
  • Diagnosis involves urine tests or swabs, and it is treatable with antibiotics.

Parasitic STDs

Trichomoniasis

  • Caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, it is more common in women, particularly older and African American women.
  • Often asymptomatic but can increase the risk of acquiring other STDs, including HIV.

Viral STDs

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  • Transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.
  • Many infected individuals do not show symptoms.
  • Can lead to conditions such as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in infants if transmitted during delivery.

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

  • Divided into two types: HSV-1 (oral herpes) and HSV-2 (genital herpes).
  • HSV-1 typically causes sores around the mouth while HSV-2 causes sores in the genital or rectal areas.
  • Both types can be transmitted during sexual contact.

Prevention Strategies

  • Limit sexual partners and practice safer sex to reduce the risk of STDs.
  • Get regularly screened for STIs and discuss results with partners.
  • Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activities.
  • Avoid sharing needles to prevent transmission of STDs.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in sexual health, including the definition and importance of sexual well-being. It delves into sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), particularly bacterial STDs like gonorrhea and syphilis, highlighting transmission, symptoms, and public health implications.

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