Questions and Answers
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be spread through sexual contact including anal, vaginal, or ______ sex.
oral
Gonorrhea is caused by infection with the ______ gonorrhoeae bacterium.
Neisseria
STDs can be caused by bacteria, parasites, or ______.
viruses
Gonorrhea is the second most commonly reported bacterial sexually transmitted ______ in the United States.
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Many infections of gonorrhea are ______, meaning those infected may not show symptoms.
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Gonorrhea infects the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, including the cervix, uterus, and ______ tubes in women.
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The CDC estimates approximately ______ million new gonococcal infections occurred in the United States in 2018.
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A positive and respectful approach to sexuality is essential for pleasurable and safe sexual ______.
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Ejaculation does not have to occur for ______ to be transmitted or acquired.
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Gonorrhea can also be spread perinatally from mother to baby during ______.
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Syphilis is caused by the bacteria ______ pallidum.
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Syphilis can be transmitted via direct contact with a syphilitic ______.
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Congenital syphilis can occur when a mother transmits syphilis to her baby during ______.
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Increased risk of acquiring syphilis is associated with ______ sex.
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Symptoms of syphilis may include fever, joint pain, and ______ of appetite.
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Moist, warty patches in the genitals or skin folds are called ______ lata.
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HPV infection is transmitted through ______ contact.
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The most frequent symptom of HPV infection is actually ______ symptoms at all.
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A mother who has HPV can transmit the virus to her baby during ______.
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Most commonly, herpes type ______ causes sores around the mouth and lips.
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Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) is mainly responsible for ______ herpes.
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Many people have HPV and don’t even ______ it.
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An HPV infection that occurs and then clears is called a ______ infection.
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People with trich often don’t have any ______.
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Muscle aches, skin rash, and sores called mucous patches are symptoms of ______.
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To avoid syphilis, it’s important to avoid having sex with multiple ______.
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Chlamydia can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman's ______ system.
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Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria called ______ trachomatis.
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Chlamydia symptoms usually show up within 1 to ______ weeks after contact.
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Chlamydia can be diagnosed using a swab from the urethra in men or from the ______ in women.
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Trichomoniasis is caused by a tiny one-celled ______ named Trichomonas vaginalis.
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To treat chlamydia, doctors usually prescribe ______, which can effectively cure the infection.
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Study Notes
Sexual Health Overview
- Sexual health is defined as a state of physical, emotional, and social well-being related to sexuality.
- It emphasizes a positive and respectful approach to sexual relationships, ensuring safe experiences free of coercion, discrimination, and violence.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
- STDs, also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are primarily spread through sexual contact.
- They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
Bacterial STDs
Gonorrhea
- Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
- Affects mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, throat, mouth, eyes, and rectum.
- Approximately 1.6 million new cases occurred in the U.S. in 2018, mainly among individuals aged 15-24.
- Symptoms are often asymptomatic; transmission can occur without ejaculation.
- Can be contracted through sexual contact and perinatally during childbirth.
Syphilis
- Caused by Treponema pallidum, transmitted through sexual contact or congenitally.
- Spread via direct contact with syphilitic sores, primarily during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
- Can result in serious complications if left untreated, including stillbirth or severe health issues in infants, such as cataracts or deafness.
- Increased risk factors include being a man who has sex with men, having HIV, or engaging in unprotected sex.
- Common symptoms include fever, joint pain, skin rash, and sores in the mouth or genital areas.
Chlamydia
- Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and can lead to severe reproductive health issues in women.
- Spread through unprotected sex or genital contact, and can be transmitted during childbirth.
- Symptoms typically appear within 1 to 3 weeks after exposure; it is often asymptomatic.
- Diagnosis involves urine tests or swabs, and it is treatable with antibiotics.
Parasitic STDs
Trichomoniasis
- Caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, it is more common in women, particularly older and African American women.
- Often asymptomatic but can increase the risk of acquiring other STDs, including HIV.
Viral STDs
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.
- Many infected individuals do not show symptoms.
- Can lead to conditions such as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in infants if transmitted during delivery.
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
- Divided into two types: HSV-1 (oral herpes) and HSV-2 (genital herpes).
- HSV-1 typically causes sores around the mouth while HSV-2 causes sores in the genital or rectal areas.
- Both types can be transmitted during sexual contact.
Prevention Strategies
- Limit sexual partners and practice safer sex to reduce the risk of STDs.
- Get regularly screened for STIs and discuss results with partners.
- Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activities.
- Avoid sharing needles to prevent transmission of STDs.
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Description
This quiz covers essential topics in sexual health, including the definition and importance of sexual well-being. It delves into sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), particularly bacterial STDs like gonorrhea and syphilis, highlighting transmission, symptoms, and public health implications.
