Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Freudian theory, what is the driving force behind the psychosexual development of an individual?
According to Freudian theory, what is the driving force behind the psychosexual development of an individual?
- The sexual instinct or libido. (correct)
- The need for self-actualization.
- Social interactions and cultural norms.
- The development of cognitive abilities.
In Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which component of the psyche operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and needs?
In Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which component of the psyche operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and needs?
- Conscious
- Superego
- Id (correct)
- Ego
In Freudian psychology, what role does the ego play in balancing the demands of the id and the superego?
In Freudian psychology, what role does the ego play in balancing the demands of the id and the superego?
- It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification
- It internalizes societal and parental standards of conduct.
- It mediates between the unrealistic demands of the id and the external world. (correct)
- It strives for moral perfection, setting high standards for behavior.
Which of the following best describes the function of the superego, according to Freud?
Which of the following best describes the function of the superego, according to Freud?
According to Freud's theory, what is a critical parental role in successfully navigating a child's psychosexual development?
According to Freud's theory, what is a critical parental role in successfully navigating a child's psychosexual development?
How did Freud view the link between the stages of psychosexual development?
How did Freud view the link between the stages of psychosexual development?
During which of Freud's psychosexual stages does the primary focus center around basic pleasure, such as sucking, and connecting with the outside world mainly through the mouth?
During which of Freud's psychosexual stages does the primary focus center around basic pleasure, such as sucking, and connecting with the outside world mainly through the mouth?
A child's ability to control bowel movements, which can lead to feelings of independence or struggles against parental control, is a key element of which Freudian stage?
A child's ability to control bowel movements, which can lead to feelings of independence or struggles against parental control, is a key element of which Freudian stage?
In the phallic stage of psychosexual development, what is the primary source of pleasure and focus of exploration?
In the phallic stage of psychosexual development, what is the primary source of pleasure and focus of exploration?
What is the Oedipus complex, according to Freudian theory?
What is the Oedipus complex, according to Freudian theory?
In Freudian terms, what occurs during the latency period of psychosexual development?
In Freudian terms, what occurs during the latency period of psychosexual development?
According to Freudian theory, the genital stage is characterized by what developmental milestone?
According to Freudian theory, the genital stage is characterized by what developmental milestone?
What is a key aspect of development during adolescence that differentiates it from earlier stages?
What is a key aspect of development during adolescence that differentiates it from earlier stages?
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of 'Middle adolescence'?
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of 'Middle adolescence'?
What characterizes Middle adolescence in terms of development?
What characterizes Middle adolescence in terms of development?
What is a typical characteristic of 'Late adolescence'?
What is a typical characteristic of 'Late adolescence'?
Regarding female sexuality in adulthood, what is considered a key factor in experiencing sexuality comfortably?
Regarding female sexuality in adulthood, what is considered a key factor in experiencing sexuality comfortably?
What is a factor that can accelerate a woman's sexual development during adulthood?
What is a factor that can accelerate a woman's sexual development during adulthood?
In many regions, what is a common cultural perspective regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
In many regions, what is a common cultural perspective regarding sexual activity during pregnancy?
What could be sustained with intimacy, hugging, caressing, kissing, etc. during pregnancy?
What could be sustained with intimacy, hugging, caressing, kissing, etc. during pregnancy?
What is the classical perspective of sexual intercourse during pregnancy, according to the provided text?
What is the classical perspective of sexual intercourse during pregnancy, according to the provided text?
When is it medically necessary to restrict sexual intercourse during pregnancy?
When is it medically necessary to restrict sexual intercourse during pregnancy?
What is a common cultural belief in many regions regarding the postpartum period's impact on sexual life?
What is a common cultural belief in many regions regarding the postpartum period's impact on sexual life?
What recommendation helps with pain during intercourse due to vaginal dryness in the puerperium period?
What recommendation helps with pain during intercourse due to vaginal dryness in the puerperium period?
What is the effect of timed sexual intercourse for fertilization regarding infertility?
What is the effect of timed sexual intercourse for fertilization regarding infertility?
What emotional impact may infertility have on an individual's sexuality and identity?
What emotional impact may infertility have on an individual's sexuality and identity?
According to the content from the slides, which of the following is the most common sexual dysfunction disorder in infertile women?
According to the content from the slides, which of the following is the most common sexual dysfunction disorder in infertile women?
What are two common problems that can affect male reproductive function?
What are two common problems that can affect male reproductive function?
Why is early diagnosis of undescended testicles important?
Why is early diagnosis of undescended testicles important?
What is a varicocele?
What is a varicocele?
At what age does varicocele occur and lead to infertility?
At what age does varicocele occur and lead to infertility?
According to the information, what is the climacterium?
According to the information, what is the climacterium?
How is menopause defined medically?
How is menopause defined medically?
According to the passage, what is the meaning of the term "menopause"?
According to the passage, what is the meaning of the term "menopause"?
What characterizes the 'Early Symptoms' that occur during the menopausal transition?
What characterizes the 'Early Symptoms' that occur during the menopausal transition?
What factor primarily contributes to changes affecting sexuality during the climacteric period?
What factor primarily contributes to changes affecting sexuality during the climacteric period?
How does a decrease in hormones impact sexual functioning during the climacteric period?
How does a decrease in hormones impact sexual functioning during the climacteric period?
What is one method to address dryness, itching and irritation during sex in the menopausal period?
What is one method to address dryness, itching and irritation during sex in the menopausal period?
What sexual problem might a woman experience after the decrease od estrogen levels?
What sexual problem might a woman experience after the decrease od estrogen levels?
What term describes a male's decrease in androgen levels?
What term describes a male's decrease in androgen levels?
Why might the term 'PADAM' be preferred over 'Andropause'?
Why might the term 'PADAM' be preferred over 'Andropause'?
According to Freudian theory, what distinguishes 'psychosexual development'?
According to Freudian theory, what distinguishes 'psychosexual development'?
How do the id, ego, and superego interact within the human mind, according to Freud?
How do the id, ego, and superego interact within the human mind, according to Freud?
In the context of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what differentiates the ego from the id?
In the context of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what differentiates the ego from the id?
According to Freud, what is the role of the superego regarding the id's impulses?
According to Freud, what is the role of the superego regarding the id's impulses?
According to Freudian theory, what role do parents play in helping a child overcome the developmental tasks of each psychosexual stage?
According to Freudian theory, what role do parents play in helping a child overcome the developmental tasks of each psychosexual stage?
According to Freud, how are the different stages of psychosexual development related?
According to Freud, how are the different stages of psychosexual development related?
During Freud's oral stage (0-1.5 years), what is the baby's primary means of connecting with the outside world?
During Freud's oral stage (0-1.5 years), what is the baby's primary means of connecting with the outside world?
According to Freudian theory, what is the main focus of pleasure during the anal stage (1.5-3 years)?
According to Freudian theory, what is the main focus of pleasure during the anal stage (1.5-3 years)?
According to Freudian psychology, what characterizes the phallic stage (3-6 years) of psychosexual development?
According to Freudian psychology, what characterizes the phallic stage (3-6 years) of psychosexual development?
What is the difference between the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex in Freud's theory?
What is the difference between the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex in Freud's theory?
What is the main characteristic of the latent period in Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
What is the main characteristic of the latent period in Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
According to Freud, what triggers the genital stage of psychosexual development?
According to Freud, what triggers the genital stage of psychosexual development?
According to the provided text, what marks the beginning of adolescence?
According to the provided text, what marks the beginning of adolescence?
What is the age range associated with early adolescence?
What is the age range associated with early adolescence?
According to the content, what feelings are dominant during early adolescence?
According to the content, what feelings are dominant during early adolescence?
What characterizes middle adolescence in terms of forming relationships with peers?
What characterizes middle adolescence in terms of forming relationships with peers?
What marks the end of late adolescence?
What marks the end of late adolescence?
During adulthood, what could ensure a gradual increase in women's sensation in their sexual life?
During adulthood, what could ensure a gradual increase in women's sensation in their sexual life?
What role does a woman's perception of sexuality play in her sexual development during adulthood?
What role does a woman's perception of sexuality play in her sexual development during adulthood?
According to the content, what is one of the most negative outcomes related to the effect of infertiliy on someone's sexuality?
According to the content, what is one of the most negative outcomes related to the effect of infertiliy on someone's sexuality?
Based on a study of 500 infertile couples, what factor was most correlated with reduced sexual satisfaction and intimacy?
Based on a study of 500 infertile couples, what factor was most correlated with reduced sexual satisfaction and intimacy?
Besides undescended testicles, what other condition is identified as a common problem affecting male reproductive function in the provided slides?
Besides undescended testicles, what other condition is identified as a common problem affecting male reproductive function in the provided slides?
What is 'testicular varicocele'?
What is 'testicular varicocele'?
At what age varicocele occurs?
At what age varicocele occurs?
How is 'climacterium' best defined in the context of female reproductive health?
How is 'climacterium' best defined in the context of female reproductive health?
What indicates the commencement of the 'postmenopausal period'?
What indicates the commencement of the 'postmenopausal period'?
What is one of the key changes affecting sexuality during the climacteric period, directly related to hormone production?
What is one of the key changes affecting sexuality during the climacteric period, directly related to hormone production?
How does decreased estrogen impact sexual functioning during the menopausal transition?
How does decreased estrogen impact sexual functioning during the menopausal transition?
What strategies are recomended for vaginal dryness during menopause?
What strategies are recomended for vaginal dryness during menopause?
What effects does loss of estrogen have on sexual relation of the woman?
What effects does loss of estrogen have on sexual relation of the woman?
What are the direct results of androgens decreasing?
What are the direct results of androgens decreasing?
What does PADAM mean?
What does PADAM mean?
What is the term used to describe intra-abdominal testicles?
What is the term used to describe intra-abdominal testicles?
What is the best procedure to avoid infertiliy in undescended babies?
What is the best procedure to avoid infertiliy in undescended babies?
What are the most common sexual dysfunction disorders for infertile men?
What are the most common sexual dysfunction disorders for infertile men?
What is the classical thought of sex during pregnancy?
What is the classical thought of sex during pregnancy?
What kind and type of pleasure is sustained with intimacy, hugging and kissing during pregnancy?
What kind and type of pleasure is sustained with intimacy, hugging and kissing during pregnancy?
In women whom don't have a good relationship during pregnancy and think that is very important when a sexual problem can occur if...
In women whom don't have a good relationship during pregnancy and think that is very important when a sexual problem can occur if...
Which of the following reflects Freud's perspective on the continuity of psychosexual development?
Which of the following reflects Freud's perspective on the continuity of psychosexual development?
During the oral stage, what could indicate potential trust issues later in life?
During the oral stage, what could indicate potential trust issues later in life?
What is a key characteristic of the anal stage of development regarding a child's behavior?
What is a key characteristic of the anal stage of development regarding a child's behavior?
How might a mother's overly strict approach to toilet training manifest later in a child's life, according to Freudian theory?
How might a mother's overly strict approach to toilet training manifest later in a child's life, according to Freudian theory?
During the phallic stage, what is a critical aspect of how parents should discuss genitals with their children?
During the phallic stage, what is a critical aspect of how parents should discuss genitals with their children?
Parents should mention to their children in the phallic stage:
Parents should mention to their children in the phallic stage:
Which factor is crucial in resolving the Oedipal complex in boys and establishing healthy relationships?
Which factor is crucial in resolving the Oedipal complex in boys and establishing healthy relationships?
Which of the following accurately characterizes the Electra complex?
Which of the following accurately characterizes the Electra complex?
During the latency period, what is one of the most notable shift in a child's focus?
During the latency period, what is one of the most notable shift in a child's focus?
In the genital stage, which factor contributes to the increased strength of sexual urges?
In the genital stage, which factor contributes to the increased strength of sexual urges?
How do the doubts about physical changes manifest during late adolescence?
How do the doubts about physical changes manifest during late adolescence?
How positive sexual experiences during adulthood are related with sexual pleasure?
How positive sexual experiences during adulthood are related with sexual pleasure?
During pregnancy, what is the attitude towards sexual life when there is not a problem?
During pregnancy, what is the attitude towards sexual life when there is not a problem?
According to today's literature, when is sexual intercourse strictly forbidden during pregnancy?
According to today's literature, when is sexual intercourse strictly forbidden during pregnancy?
What hormone factor related with Puerperium and Sexuality involves the woman having problems with her sexual desire?
What hormone factor related with Puerperium and Sexuality involves the woman having problems with her sexual desire?
How can the discomfort from vaginal dryness in the puerperium period be addressed?
How can the discomfort from vaginal dryness in the puerperium period be addressed?
What is the effect of necessity in sexual intercourses?
What is the effect of necessity in sexual intercourses?
What is the relation with Testicles and Varicocele?
What is the relation with Testicles and Varicocele?
What can you affirm about Climacterium?
What can you affirm about Climacterium?
What should not be added to the diet in the vaginal dryness?
What should not be added to the diet in the vaginal dryness?
Flashcards
Psychosexual Development
Psychosexual Development
Freud named the sexual instinct that is among the life instincts of the person and continues throughout life.
The Id
The Id
The id is the starting point of pleasure-based desires and is overly persistent with basic energy.
The Ego
The Ego
The ego is the part that meets the wishes of the id with reality and balances the id with various defense mechanisms.
The Superego
The Superego
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First Years of Life
First Years of Life
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Psychosexual Stages
Psychosexual Stages
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Interconnected Stages
Interconnected Stages
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Oral Period
Oral Period
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Anal Period
Anal Period
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Phallic Period
Phallic Period
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Oedipus and Electra Complex
Oedipus and Electra Complex
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Latent Period
Latent Period
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Genital Period
Genital Period
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Oral Stage Connection
Oral Stage Connection
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Genital Touching Differences
Genital Touching Differences
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Anal Stage Focus
Anal Stage Focus
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Anal Stage Movement
Anal Stage Movement
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Anal Stage Enjoyment
Anal Stage Enjoyment
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Ineffective Scolding
Ineffective Scolding
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Phallic Stage
Phallic Stage
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Body Exploration
Body Exploration
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Electra Complex
Electra Complex
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Oedipus Complex
Oedipus Complex
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Latent Stage
Latent Stage
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Genital period definition
Genital period definition
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Puberty defined
Puberty defined
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Early Adolescence
Early Adolescence
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Middle Adolescence
Middle Adolescence
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Middle Adolescence
Middle Adolescence
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Middle Adolescence defined
Middle Adolescence defined
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Late Adolescence
Late Adolescence
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Female Adulthood Changes
Female Adulthood Changes
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Comfortable Female Sexuality
Comfortable Female Sexuality
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Sexuality Learning
Sexuality Learning
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Pregnancy Sexuality
Pregnancy Sexuality
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Varied Pregnancy Intimacy
Varied Pregnancy Intimacy
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Pregnancy Psychological Factors
Pregnancy Psychological Factors
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Puerperium period and sex
Puerperium period and sex
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Vaginal Dryness
Vaginal Dryness
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Puerperium period sex
Puerperium period sex
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common sexual dysfunction
common sexual dysfunction
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women also have androgens
women also have androgens
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Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual Dysfunction
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Two Common Problems That Can Affect Male Reproductive Function
Two Common Problems That Can Affect Male Reproductive Function
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Undescended testicles or testis in scrotum
Undescended testicles or testis in scrotum
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Varicocele
Varicocele
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Climacterium, menopause, Andropause
Climacterium, menopause, Andropause
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Climacterium
Climacterium
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Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
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Study Notes
Sexual Development According to Life Stages
- Sexual health varies throughout life stages, and understanding these changes is key for health professionals, especially midwives, to provide effective care and counseling.
- A presentation plan covers childhood, adulthood, and old age, including female and male sexuality, pregnancy, postpartum, climacteric period, and aging-related issues.
Freud's Theory of Psycho-Sexual Development
- Freud proposed that psychosexual development, driven by libido, continues throughout life.
- The id, ego, and superego, the layers of the human mind, function on different planes.
- The id is the source of pleasure-based desires
- The ego balances the id with the reality
- The superego internalizes cultural mores.
- According to Freud, the foundations of personality are laid in the first years of life and are difficult to change.
- Parents need to shape children to successfully overcome developmental tasks in each stage.
- The psychosexual process has five orderly stages
- Each stage is influenced by the previous one, and cannot be separated by strict boundaries
Freud's Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
- Stages reflect the id's search for satisfaction and include:
- Oral (0-1.5 years)
- Anal (1.5-3 years)
- Phallic (3-6 years)
- Latent (6-11 years)
- Genital (12-18 years)
Oral Stage (0-1.5 years)
- Key developments like eating, speaking, and toilet training occur
- Mouth is the primary source of connection with the outside world
- Satisfied babies develop trust
- Babies who trust establish similar relationships throughout their life
- Source of libido satisfaction lies in the mouth, lips, tongue, teeth, and jaw
- Needs and wishes of the baby gather in the mouth area
- First sexual stimulation occurs during bathing and diaper changes
- Babies may accidentally touch genitals, and try to repeat for pleasure
- The behavior is completely natural, normal and health
- Baby boys are more likely to touch genitals because theirs are visible and baby girls who are not, are less likely
Anal Stage (1.5-3 years)
- Libido satisfaction shifts to bowel movement and defecation processes, making the anus the focus of arousal.
- Gains voluntary sphincter control, which causes a rapid change from a passive to an active state
- During this period, the child seperates from addiction and independence
- During this period, the child sturggles against parental control
- Children gain the ability to move voluntarily
- Children take control in movements like picking up throwing, holding-releasing
- Children feel pleasure by holding or releasing accumulated feces
- Holding/releasing stool attracts attention in the environment and yields rewards
- Children confront societal judgement like good, bad, right etc.
- Parental anger about this will NOT prevent the behavior
- Children try new opportunities, but with the sense of guilt
- A successful completion builds autonomy and the ability for freedom
- Rigid parental attitudes during toilet training can result in feelings of self-contempt
Phallic Stage (3-6 years)
- Children perceive the existence of both themselves and the outside world
- Children want discover the difference between two different genders
- Children from the age of five, get to get to know their bodies more closely
- Pleasure comes from the pleasure zone of genitals
- The most important thing is to say the names of the genitals are correctly
- Children are are extemely interested in their genitals
- Mom and Dad should name the genitals correctly, instead of silly names
- Avoid veiled names, rather use vagina and penis
- Internalized thoughts are felt by everyone in this period
- If a child thinks about an action, it is real
- If they do something, they are guilty
- For them to reduce their pain, parents must shape behavior accordingly in this stage
- The child feels a sexual affinity for the opposite sex parent
- The try an effort to be noticed, they try to be like the opposite sex parent and look nice
Oedipus and Electra Complex
- Girls resemble their mothers in the hope of getting their father's attention
- Boys resmble their fathers in the hope of getting their mothe's attention
- Boy, Oedipus complex is triggered
- Girl, Electra complex is triggered
- During the Oedipus complex, a boy has feelings for their mother, but recognizes his father in the relationship, causing conflict
- The penis becaomes their sense of value
Resolution of the Oedipus Complex
- The oedipal complex needs to be resolved and if this is unresolved, this will be suppressed in the unconcious
- Once adolesence hits, the complex will be reactivated and they will be sexual desire
- If the complex doens't solve in a healthy way, this can lead to masturbation
- This is going to cause distress and depression
Conditions That Can Help Resolve the Oedipus Complex
- Mother and Father
- Must be in Love
- Share feelings with child
- Break bond with mother in respect for the father
- Father must value his son
- Must show qualilty and spend time with the son enough that the son understands
- The next is find a new partner from the family
- The parents must allow the children from other people
- The children cannot have a parent that devalues them
The Electra Complex
- Has admiration and jealousy for their mother
- There must be intensified feelings
- The parents with security have to lose control
- You have to be able to distance and identify away from mother
- If the complex is not solved in a healthy way
- they are supressed with the unconcious
- This can start when adolescents hits
- During this period
- eletra has emotional and social needs
Phallic Stage: complex activations
- situations are marriage and baby pregrant (not working and fixed)
Phallic stage pay off man
- Sexual problem with that stage if parents dont allow normal for each stage
- Erecticle disfunction +
- Fear and aversion
- sexual phobia
Phallic Stage Effects are the problem women have
- Women are not getting proper pleasure for sex.
- Sexual Phobias - anxiety disorder
- and much more to explore
Latent Period (6-11 years)
- When the Odepius resolve
- Drive comes to natural and combined or reinforce other types
- Control with their impulses and can't have sexual
- The pleasure comes more eduction
Genital Stage
- 12-18 years of age
The child reach physiological maturity
- Hormones increases
- New change this process
- The genetics become more
Teenager stage
- Physcial and psychology Changes increase in adolescence perior
- They can become anxious
Middle Adolescence
- Physical Changes are nealy completion
- Intense Emotions
- The adolescents starts to do thing that make them scared
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