Sex Determination in Humans
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Questions and Answers

What is the probability of having a baby girl, according to Mendelian genetics, for a couple who already has three sons?

  • 75%
  • 25%
  • 50% (correct)
  • 10%

In humans, which sex chromosomes are possessed by females and males respectively?

  • XX in females and XY in males (correct)
  • XX in females and YY in males
  • XY in females and YY in males
  • XY in females and XX in males

Why are X-linked traits and disorders more commonly expressed in males than in females?

  • Females have more severe symptoms
  • Males have only one copy of the X chromosome (correct)
  • Females have more Y chromosomes
  • Females have two X chromosomes

What is hemophilia characterized by?

<p>Inability of the blood to clot properly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chromosome carries more genes, making it more commonly linked to genetic mutations and disorders?

<p>X chromosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a male manifest a sex-linked disorder if he inherits a certain allele?

<p>Due to not having a second X chromosome to provide a protective dominant allele (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can females be carriers of a sex-linked disorder without showing symptoms?

<p>Because they possess a second X chromosome with a normal allele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes color-blindness, particularly red-green color blindness?

<p>Deficiency in red or green cones in the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of inheritance, what genotype represents a normal female carrier of hemophilia?

<p>XHXh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do men have a higher chance of being color-blind compared to women?

<p>Inheritance of the Xb allele on the single X chromosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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