Sex and Gender

When do most individuals discover their sexual orientation?

During childhood
During teenage years or young adulthood (correct)
During middle age
During old age

What does it mean for an individual to be curious about people of the same sex?

They are only curious about people of the opposite sex
They are definitely not homosexual or bisexual
They may or may not pursue those attractions (correct)
They are definitely homosexual or bisexual

What are gender roles?

Expected attitudes and behaviors a society associates with each sex (correct)
The biological differences between males and females
The personality traits of males and females
The physical appearance of males and females

What is the definition of a role according to the text?

Performed according to social norms that are shared rules which guide people's behavior in specific situations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a traditional gender role for men?

Breadwinner in the family (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about deviating from traditional gender roles?

It is possible for an individual to deviate from traditional gender roles (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how did Jan Morris test the experience of changing gender status?

By shifting back and forth between being perceived as a man and a woman (D) Signup and view all the answers

What facilitated Morris's ability to shift gender roles?

Wearing unisex clothing and having a penis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What example is given of gender shifts in public roles?

Queen Elizabeth II being treated as an honorary man during a state visit to Saudi Arabia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did the Travellers' Club's rules suggest about gender roles?

Women were only allowed in certain areas during specific hours (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about gender roles?

Gender roles can be influenced by social and cultural contexts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the passage?

The fluidity of gender roles and societal expectations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sex and gender according to the text?

Sex is ascribed at birth while gender is an achieved status. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes male and female according to the text?

Personality traits (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between sex and gender?

Sex and gender are distinct but can influence each other. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gender and social norms for heterosexual coupling and child-rearing?

Social norms for heterosexual coupling and child-rearing are closely intertwined with gender. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about people who believe they were born with the wrong body and undergo surgery to change their gender identity?

The text suggests this is an example of the clear distinction between sex and gender. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of circumcision in Jewish culture?

To show their covenant with God (B) Signup and view all the answers

What practice is mentioned in African societies regarding prepubescent girls?

Removing the clitoris and scraping the labia to preserve chastity (D) Signup and view all the answers

In Western societies, what practice is mentioned for women to conform to cultural ideals of feminine beauty?

Augmenting breast size with silicone and reconstructing faces (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do parents do to create a gendered world for their newborn?

Name, announce birth, and dress the child in a gendered way (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do children develop their self-identifications and personalities, according to the text?

Through cognitive development and applying appropriate behavior (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned about feminist parents who want to raise androgynous children?

They often lose their children to the pull of gendered norms (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do children learn gender roles and behaviors?

Through a combination of direct comments, peer observations, and media representations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about media representations of gender?

They reinforce traditional gender stereotypes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Economic Forum, when is true gender equality expected to be achieved?

Within the next century. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of gender inequality in the text?

Cultural and religious beliefs. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of young women between 15-24 will not finish primary school?

25% (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the progress towards gender equality in the world?

There has been some progress, but significant gaps still exist. (A) Signup and view all the answers