Sex and Gender Studies

<p>By using rewards and punishments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Instrumental roles aimed at providing and protecting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biologically rooted attributes distinguishing male and female (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ideal version of masculinity that men strive for (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By women's supportiveness and sexual attractiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shift from curvy to thin ideal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are socially learned patterns of behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person whose gender identity corresponds to their sex assigned at birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are born with variations in sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary definitions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transgender individuals undergo sex reassignment surgery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their gender cannot be defined within the traditional gender binary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They identify with the opposite gender permanently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second shift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A barrier to promotion faced by women in male-dominated fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As negative and less valued (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Receiving less interaction than boys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harmful attitudes and behaviors primarily associated with hegemonic masculinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jobs where women dominate but face lower wages and precarious work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through portraying men and women in traditional gender stereotypes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They mirror themes of dependency and rescue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They fulfill traditional non-conforming roles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parents often discipline sons more than daughters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fact that women often have jobs that pay less and offer fewer benefits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Men hold power while women are marginalized. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drag involves dressing as a gender different from one’s assigned sex at birth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A hierarchical categorization based on gender roles and expectations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of acceptance within these communities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Femininity traits are considered less important than masculinity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biological characteristics used to distinguish between males and females.

Socially constructed characteristics associated with being a girl, boy, man or woman; behaviors expected of each.

Idealized masculine traits that men are expected to strive for; involves success, capability, strength and heterosexuality.

Societal expectation for women; emphasizes compliance, support, enthusiasm and beauty.

Learned patterns of behavior expected of men and women within a society.

Individuals born with variations in sex characteristics that don't fit the standard male or female binary.

A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

A transgender person who undergoes medical procedures like surgery to align their body with their gender identity.

Individuals whose gender identity falls outside the male/female binary, often existing on a spectrum.

Pronouns used by some non-binary individuals to refer to themselves.

A performance involving dressing in clothing and adopting mannerisms associated with a gender different from one's assigned sex.

A term used by Indigenous peoples in North America to describe individuals who embody traditional gender roles that transcend the binary.

Social expectations and pressures placed upon individuals based on their assigned sex at birth.

The unequal distribution of tasks and responsibilities based on gender, often resulting in women having less prestigious and lower-paying jobs.

A hierarchical system that ranks genders, with masculinity often valued over femininity.

A system where men hold power and women are excluded, leading to gender inequality.

Workplaces dominated by women, characterized by lower pay, unstable employment, and societal undervaluation.

An invisible barrier preventing women from reaching higher positions, even with qualifications.

An invisible advantage that accelerates men's careers in traditionally female-dominated professions.

The added burden of housework and childcare that women face on top of their paid work.

Unintentional messages conveyed in schools, subtly teaching girls they are less important than boys.

All forms of media reflect and reinforce existing gender divisions.

Beliefs that gender is binary and that men and women have inherent, natural differences.

Harmful attitudes and behaviors of men arising from the pressure to conform to hegemonic masculinity.

A facade men adopt to project an image of strength and control, often hiding their true feelings and struggles.

This theory sees men and women as having separate, but complementary roles that contribute to a harmonious society.

This theory focuses on power imbalances and how men have historically controlled resources and women's sexuality.

This concept explains how society teaches gendered behaviors by rewarding those that fit norms and punishing those that don't.