Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one consequence of individuals having a poorer body image?
What is one consequence of individuals having a poorer body image?
- Better mental health outcomes
- Lower rates of substance use
- Increased self-esteem
- Higher likelihood of sexual risk-taking (correct)
Which approach is recommended for improving body image?
Which approach is recommended for improving body image?
- Focusing initially on a single positive aspect of the body (correct)
- Ignoring feelings of inferiority
- Seeking validation from others
- Exercising excessively to change appearance
How are sex and gender viewed in modern discourse?
How are sex and gender viewed in modern discourse?
- Sex is defined solely by physical attributes
- They are interchangeable terms
- Gender is entirely determined by cultural factors
- They are distinct and separate concepts (correct)
Which theory distinguishes aspects of sex identity that were previously combined?
Which theory distinguishes aspects of sex identity that were previously combined?
What aspect does sexual orientation specifically reflect?
What aspect does sexual orientation specifically reflect?
What can result from low self-appreciation about one’s body?
What can result from low self-appreciation about one’s body?
What does the concept of sexuality encompass?
What does the concept of sexuality encompass?
What might unhealthy body image promote in relationships?
What might unhealthy body image promote in relationships?
What influences sexual attitudes in individuals according to societal norms?
What influences sexual attitudes in individuals according to societal norms?
What is a common perspective of sexually permissive cultures?
What is a common perspective of sexually permissive cultures?
How does the Catholic Church view premarital sex?
How does the Catholic Church view premarital sex?
What does the Catholic Church state about same-sex marriage?
What does the Catholic Church state about same-sex marriage?
Which of the following statements aligns with societal norms on sexual behavior?
Which of the following statements aligns with societal norms on sexual behavior?
At what age is sexual consent recognized in certain societies, according to the content?
At what age is sexual consent recognized in certain societies, according to the content?
What value do Western European societies, like Sweden and Norway, place on a person's prior sexual experiences?
What value do Western European societies, like Sweden and Norway, place on a person's prior sexual experiences?
Which of the following best describes the Catholic Church's approach to homosexual persons?
Which of the following best describes the Catholic Church's approach to homosexual persons?
What is self-acceptance primarily based on?
What is self-acceptance primarily based on?
Which of the following best defines self-worth?
Which of the following best defines self-worth?
How can society influence individual body image?
How can society influence individual body image?
Why might someone underestimate their attractiveness?
Why might someone underestimate their attractiveness?
What aspect is NOT mentioned as influencing body image?
What aspect is NOT mentioned as influencing body image?
What does improved body image contribute to, according to the content?
What does improved body image contribute to, according to the content?
What primarily differentiates male and female individuals biologically?
What primarily differentiates male and female individuals biologically?
Which of the following is a characteristic of male sex-linked chromosomes?
Which of the following is a characteristic of male sex-linked chromosomes?
What can be a common outcome of how we see ourselves?
What can be a common outcome of how we see ourselves?
What question should one reflect on regarding their feelings about their body?
What question should one reflect on regarding their feelings about their body?
How are intersex individuals defined?
How are intersex individuals defined?
Which hormone is predominantly associated with male biological functions?
Which hormone is predominantly associated with male biological functions?
What aspect of brain structure tends to be larger in females, contributing to better memorization?
What aspect of brain structure tends to be larger in females, contributing to better memorization?
What describes the anatomical sex characteristics commonly assigned at birth?
What describes the anatomical sex characteristics commonly assigned at birth?
Which reproductive system structure is responsible for childbirth in females?
Which reproductive system structure is responsible for childbirth in females?
What is a significant difference in hormone levels between males and females?
What is a significant difference in hormone levels between males and females?
What term refers to individuals with biological characteristics that do not fit typical male or female categories?
What term refers to individuals with biological characteristics that do not fit typical male or female categories?
Which characteristic is generally more pronounced in males compared to females?
Which characteristic is generally more pronounced in males compared to females?
Which factor is predominantly accepted as the only moral and legal sexual behavior in the Philippines?
Which factor is predominantly accepted as the only moral and legal sexual behavior in the Philippines?
What significant change in attitudes toward dating and sexuality is observed among today's Filipinos?
What significant change in attitudes toward dating and sexuality is observed among today's Filipinos?
What is a primary challenge faced by the younger generation regarding traditional Filipino values?
What is a primary challenge faced by the younger generation regarding traditional Filipino values?
How do the attitudes of the older generation toward dating and sexuality generally compare to those of younger Filipinos?
How do the attitudes of the older generation toward dating and sexuality generally compare to those of younger Filipinos?
What is a common sentiment regarding the Filipino values of the past among today's youth?
What is a common sentiment regarding the Filipino values of the past among today's youth?
What does the current younger generation face regarding their moral standards?
What does the current younger generation face regarding their moral standards?
Which of the following statements best reflects the challenge of emerging values in the Philippines?
Which of the following statements best reflects the challenge of emerging values in the Philippines?
What does the discussion on Filipino values suggest about the relationship between culture and personal beliefs?
What does the discussion on Filipino values suggest about the relationship between culture and personal beliefs?
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Study Notes
Sex and Gender
- Sex refers to the biological characteristics that define males, females and intersex individuals.
- Sex includes the biological reproductive organs and chromosomes.
- Gender, in modern usage, is distinct from sex.
- Gender does not dictate sexual orientation.
Sex at Birth
- Sex at birth is typically assigned based on external genitalia.
Differences between Male and Female
- External Genitalia: Males have a penis, females have a Vagina; Both are used for urination, females use the Vagina for sexual intercourse and childbirth.
- Reproductive Organs: Males have testes to produce and store sperm; Females have Ovaries to produce and store eggs and to sustain a fetus during pregnancy.
- Sex-linked Chromosomes: Males have XY chromosomes, which contain fewer genes than XX chromosomes found in Females.
- Hormone Levels: Typically, males have more testosterone and females have more estrogen.
- Brain Differences: Males tend to have a bigger Amygdala and a smaller hippocampus, leading to potentially more intense emotions and potentially less developed learning and memorization abilities. Females tend to have a bigger hippocampus and a larger corpus callosum.
- Secondary Sex Characteristics: Defined by hormone levels.
Sexual Orientation
- Defines a person's capacity to arouse the sexual interest of another or the sexual interest one feels towards another.
- An enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction, independent of cultural and social experiences.
- Defined as a person's preference for sexual partners of the same or other sex.
Sexual Behavior
- Cultures with differing attitudes toward sexuality and sexual behavior
- Sexually restrictive Cultures - often hold more conservative views towards sex
- Sexually permissive Cultures - often hold more progressive views towards sex and show more leniency regarding sex-related behavior
Catholicism and Sexuality
- Human life and sexuality are inseparable.
- Same-sex marriage is considered a sin. Marriage is defined as a covenant between a man and a woman, for the good of the spouses and procreation.
- Premarital Sex is disapproved of and considered a grave sin.
- Age of Sexual Consent: 12 years old
- Homosexuality is condemned. Homosexual people are encouraged to practice celibacy.
Filipino Values and Sexuality
- The Philippines is predominantly a Christian country and views heterosexual intercourse within a monogamous marriage as the only morally and legally acceptable and appropriate sexual behavior.
- While older Filipinos tend to remain dedicated to traditional views, younger generations are accepting of previously disapproved behaviors.
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