Sex and Gender Differences

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Questions and Answers

What is one consequence of individuals having a poorer body image?

Better mental health outcomes

Lower rates of substance use

Increased self-esteem

Higher likelihood of sexual risk-taking (correct)

Which approach is recommended for improving body image?

Focusing initially on a single positive aspect of the body (correct)

Ignoring feelings of inferiority

Seeking validation from others

Exercising excessively to change appearance

How are sex and gender viewed in modern discourse?

Sex is defined solely by physical attributes

They are interchangeable terms

Gender is entirely determined by cultural factors

They are distinct and separate concepts (correct)

Which theory distinguishes aspects of sex identity that were previously combined?

Identification theory Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does sexual orientation specifically reflect?

Enduring patterns of romantic or sexual attraction Signup and view all the answers

What can result from low self-appreciation about one’s body?

Poor body image management strategies Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of sexuality encompass?

A person's ability to attract sexual partners Signup and view all the answers

What might unhealthy body image promote in relationships?

Increased sexual risk-taking Signup and view all the answers

What influences sexual attitudes in individuals according to societal norms?

Family, education, peers, media, and religion Signup and view all the answers

What is a common perspective of sexually permissive cultures?

They hold more progressive views and exhibit leniency in evaluating sexual behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Catholic Church view premarital sex?

It is disapproved and deemed gravely contrary to human dignity. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Catholic Church state about same-sex marriage?

It is considered a sin as marriage is defined as between a man and a woman. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with societal norms on sexual behavior?

This varies significantly depending on cultural, religious, and historical contexts. Signup and view all the answers

At what age is sexual consent recognized in certain societies, according to the content?

12 years old Signup and view all the answers

What value do Western European societies, like Sweden and Norway, place on a person's prior sexual experiences?

They place little importance on it. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Catholic Church's approach to homosexual persons?

They are welcomed but called to live celibately. Signup and view all the answers

What is self-acceptance primarily based on?

Feelings of satisfaction despite deficiencies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines self-worth?

The sense of one’s own value Signup and view all the answers

How can society influence individual body image?

By enforcing uniform standards of beauty Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone underestimate their attractiveness?

They have a distorted self-image Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT mentioned as influencing body image?

Recognition in professional fields Signup and view all the answers

What does improved body image contribute to, according to the content?

Increased self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

What primarily differentiates male and female individuals biologically?

Chromosomal configurations and reproductive systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of male sex-linked chromosomes?

Are designated as XY Signup and view all the answers

What can be a common outcome of how we see ourselves?

Altered behavior towards ourselves and others Signup and view all the answers

What question should one reflect on regarding their feelings about their body?

Do I feel confident in my appearance? Signup and view all the answers

How are intersex individuals defined?

Possessing chromosomes or anatomy that don’t fit male or female categories Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is predominantly associated with male biological functions?

Testosterone Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of brain structure tends to be larger in females, contributing to better memorization?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What describes the anatomical sex characteristics commonly assigned at birth?

Assigned based on external genitalia Signup and view all the answers

Which reproductive system structure is responsible for childbirth in females?

Uterus Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference in hormone levels between males and females?

Males have higher levels of testosterone Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to individuals with biological characteristics that do not fit typical male or female categories?

Intersex Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is generally more pronounced in males compared to females?

Higher testosterone levels Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is predominantly accepted as the only moral and legal sexual behavior in the Philippines?

Heterosexual intercourse within marriage Signup and view all the answers

What significant change in attitudes toward dating and sexuality is observed among today's Filipinos?

Greater tolerance for diverse relationships Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced by the younger generation regarding traditional Filipino values?

Balancing traditional values with modern ideals Signup and view all the answers

How do the attitudes of the older generation toward dating and sexuality generally compare to those of younger Filipinos?

Older generations maintain more traditional outlooks Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sentiment regarding the Filipino values of the past among today's youth?

They should blend with modern values Signup and view all the answers

What does the current younger generation face regarding their moral standards?

The need to define their own based on personal experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the challenge of emerging values in the Philippines?

They tend to clash with older values while fostering acceptance Signup and view all the answers

What does the discussion on Filipino values suggest about the relationship between culture and personal beliefs?

Cultural shifts can influence individual moral views Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sex and Gender

Sex refers to the biological characteristics that define males, females and intersex individuals.
Sex includes the biological reproductive organs and chromosomes.
Gender, in modern usage, is distinct from sex.
Gender does not dictate sexual orientation.

Sex at Birth

Sex at birth is typically assigned based on external genitalia.

Differences between Male and Female

External Genitalia: Males have a penis, females have a Vagina; Both are used for urination, females use the Vagina for sexual intercourse and childbirth.
Reproductive Organs: Males have testes to produce and store sperm; Females have Ovaries to produce and store eggs and to sustain a fetus during pregnancy.
Sex-linked Chromosomes: Males have XY chromosomes, which contain fewer genes than XX chromosomes found in Females.
Hormone Levels: Typically, males have more testosterone and females have more estrogen.
Brain Differences: Males tend to have a bigger Amygdala and a smaller hippocampus, leading to potentially more intense emotions and potentially less developed learning and memorization abilities. Females tend to have a bigger hippocampus and a larger corpus callosum.
Secondary Sex Characteristics: Defined by hormone levels.

Sexual Orientation

Defines a person's capacity to arouse the sexual interest of another or the sexual interest one feels towards another.
An enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction, independent of cultural and social experiences.
Defined as a person's preference for sexual partners of the same or other sex.

Sexual Behavior

Cultures with differing attitudes toward sexuality and sexual behavior
- Sexually restrictive Cultures - often hold more conservative views towards sex
- Sexually permissive Cultures - often hold more progressive views towards sex and show more leniency regarding sex-related behavior

Catholicism and Sexuality

Human life and sexuality are inseparable.
Same-sex marriage is considered a sin. Marriage is defined as a covenant between a man and a woman, for the good of the spouses and procreation.
Premarital Sex is disapproved of and considered a grave sin.
Age of Sexual Consent: 12 years old
Homosexuality is condemned. Homosexual people are encouraged to practice celibacy.

Filipino Values and Sexuality

The Philippines is predominantly a Christian country and views heterosexual intercourse within a monogamous marriage as the only morally and legally acceptable and appropriate sexual behavior.
While older Filipinos tend to remain dedicated to traditional views, younger generations are accepting of previously disapproved behaviors.

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Description

Explore the distinctions between sex and gender in this informative quiz. Learn about biological characteristics, sex at birth, and the differences between male and female anatomy. Deepen your understanding of how sex and gender are defined and their implications in society.