Severe Weather Preparedness
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Questions and Answers

Which action would be LEAST helpful in preparing for a potential hurricane?

  • Storing important documents in an accessible location.
  • Moving to an interior room without windows. (correct)
  • Learning local evacuation routes.
  • Trimming trees close to the house.

If a severe thunderstorm is approaching, what is the primary reason for bringing loose objects from your yard inside?

  • To clear the yard for emergency responders.
  • To secure them against potential theft during the storm.
  • To prevent them from getting wet and damaged by the rain.
  • To prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles in high winds. (correct)

Why is it important to know how to turn off the electricity, gas, and water supplies in your home before a severe weather event?

  • To ensure that these services are available to emergency responders.
  • To test the systems and ensure they are working properly.
  • To prevent potential hazards like fires, explosions, or water damage. (correct)
  • To save money on utility bills during a power outage.

In the context of severe weather preparedness, what is the purpose of identifying the closest evacuation center?

<p>To provide a safe haven if your home is no longer safe during a severe weather event. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

<p>Hurricanes form over water and can cover hundreds of miles, while tornadoes are smaller and form below a storm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a severe thunderstorm, which of the following actions is most critical for personal safety?

<p>Unplugging electronic equipment and avoiding plumbing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a hurricane evacuation route?

<p>To guide residents to safe locations away from the storm's path. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors should be considered when choosing a sunscreen for adequate sun protection?

<p>The SPF factor, ensuring it is above 30, and applying it liberally and frequently. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond food and water, what is a crucial item to include in a disaster supply kit for communication purposes?

<p>A battery-powered radio with extra batteries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timing for applying sunscreen to maximize its effectiveness?

<p>20 to 30 minutes before sun exposure, reapplying every 40 to 80 minutes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hurricane Evacuation Routes

Predetermined routes for safe passage during hurricanes.

Disaster Supply Kit

A collection of essential supplies for use during emergencies.

Sun Exposure Protection

Staying inside, covering up with clothing, and using sunscreen.

SPF Factor

A measure of how well a sunscreen protects from the sun. Use SPF 30+.

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Skin Cancer

Major cause of death; reduce the risk by limiting sun exposure.

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Severe Weather

Dangerous weather events like hurricanes, tornadoes, and extreme heat.

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Hurricanes

Large, rotating storms with high winds and heavy rain, forming over water and often hitting land.

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Tornadoes

Destructive, funnel-shaped vortexes of fast-moving winds, typically smaller than hurricanes and occurring over land.

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Thunderstorms

Major storms with thunder, lightning, high winds, and heavy rain.

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Severe Weather Preparation

Listening to warnings, securing your home, having a plan, and knowing evacuation routes.

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Study Notes

  • Severe weather events like hurricanes, thunderstorms, floods, tornadoes, and extreme heat can be dangerous.
  • Preparation is crucial for surviving severe weather events.

Types of Severe Weather

  • Hurricanes are large, rotating storms with violent winds and heavy rain, forming over water and often traveling inland.
  • Tornadoes are destructive, funnel-shaped vortexes of fast-moving winds, usually smaller than hurricanes and occurring over land.
  • Thunderstorms are major storms characterized by thunder, high wind, lightning, and heavy rain.
  • High winds from storms can destroy buildings, break windows, and cause power outages.
  • Storms can cause flooding due to large amounts of rainfall overwhelming rivers and creeks.

Preparing for Severe Weather

  • Monitor severe weather warnings on TV or smartphones from the National Weather Service.
  • Local news, radio, the Internet, and community sirens can provide weather updates.
  • When at home during severe weather, seek shelter in an interior, windowless room on the lowest floor.
  • Secure loose objects in the yard to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
  • Shutter or board up windows, or at least close blinds/curtains.
  • Keep important documents accessible for quick evacuation.
  • Know the location of the nearest evacuation center.
  • Learn how to shut off electricity, gas, and water supplies.
  • Develop a family evacuation plan with knowledge of local evacuation routes.
  • Unplug electronics and avoid plumbing during severe thunderstorms.

Disaster Supply Kit

  • Store at least a three-day supply of nonperishable food and water.
  • Include a battery-powered radio with extra batteries.
  • Pack a flashlight and a first aid kit.
  • Add a whistle to call for help.
  • Have a dust mask, plastic and garbage bags, and a wrench or pliers.
  • Ensure you have a manual can opener, maps, medications, and cash.
  • Include blankets, a fire extinguisher, a cell phone, and a solar charger.

Protecting Against Sun Exposure

  • High temperatures and sun exposure is also a form of severe weather that can be dangerous.
  • Skin cancer is a major cause of death, and protection from the sun is important.
  • Staying indoors reduces sun exposure.
  • Limiting outdoor activities on sunny days, especially during peak sunlight hours.
  • Covering up with clothing can protect the skin.
  • Cover ups can cause overheating, constant hydration is important
  • Sunscreen protects against sun damage.
  • Sunscreen should have an SPF factor over 30.
  • Apply sunscreen liberally 20-30 minutes before sun exposure and reapply every 40-80 minutes.

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Description

This quiz assesses knowledge of severe weather preparedness, including hurricanes, thunderstorms, and general safety measures. Topics covered include pre-storm actions, understanding weather phenomena, and emergency procedures. Focus on practical steps for safety during severe weather events.

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