Gr 10 Math Ch 11: Complemantary Events
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Questions and Answers

What is the complement of a set A?

  • A' is the same as set A.
  • A' contains elements that are not in A. (correct)
  • A' is a subset of A.
  • A' contains all elements in A.

Which statement about complementary events is true?

  • Complementary events can have some elements in common.
  • Complementary events are always equal.
  • The union of A and A' always equals the sample space S. (correct)
  • The probability of an event and its complement is always 0.

What does it mean when two events are mutually exclusive?

  • They share some common outcomes.
  • They can occur at the same time.
  • The occurrence of one event implies the other cannot occur. (correct)
  • Their probabilities sum to more than 1.

What is the sum of the probabilities of an event A and its complement A'?

<p>Equal to 1. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Venn diagram representing event A and its complement A', what does the shaded region represent?

<p>Elements belonging to A'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If event A has a probability of 0.3, what is the probability of its complement A'?

<p>0.7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the relationship between a set and its complement is true?

<p>A and A' are mutually exclusive sets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the probability of event A is 0.7, what is the probability of its complement A'?

<p>0.3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do A and A' collectively represent in a sample space S?

<p>The entire sample space S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which identity correctly reflects the relationship between the events A and A'?

<p>Their union equals the sample space S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of sets, how is the complement of set A denoted?

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When provided with a Venn diagram displaying event A and its complement A', what does the area outside of A illustrate?

<p>The elements that are not in A. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the identity $A \cap A' = \emptyset$ imply about events A and A'?

<p>A and A' cannot occur simultaneously. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $P(A) = 0.4$, what can be inferred about $P(A')$?

<p>P(A') = 0.6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the union of complementary events A and A' is accurate?

<p>It equals the sample space S. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the complement of set A also represent in relation to set A?

<p>Elements not in A. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of conditional probabilities, which of the following is true about A and A'?

<p>P(A | A') = 0. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the shaded area in a Venn diagram representing A and A' illustrate?

<p>All elements not included in A. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the identity $A imes A' = ext{some set}$?

<p>The intersection of A and A' is empty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the sum of the probabilities of two complementary events?

<p>If the probability of drawing a heart from a deck is 0.25, then the probability of not drawing a heart is 0.75. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of complementary events, what does $P(S)$ represent?

<p>The total probability of all possible outcomes in the sample space. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the union of the sets A and A' is incorrect?

<p>The resulting set from the union is equal to the empty set. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression $P(A')$ signify in relation to event A?

<p>The likelihood of event A not occurring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of having complementary events A and A' in a probabilistic experiment?

<p>Their outcomes cover all possible scenarios in the sample space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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