Session Six Exam: Canine Education

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main types of stress that dogs may experience?

Chronic stress and acute stress

Eustress and distress (correct)

Negative stress and positive stress

Behavioral stress and environmental stress

What does the term 'stress' refer to in the context of canine behavior?

Natural instincts that guide dog behavior

The response of an organism to a demand placed upon it (correct)

The learned behaviors of dogs in training

The adaptation of a dog to a new environment

Which of these is NOT a benefit of conducting a behavior assessment prior to adoption?

Assuring dogs' compatibility with other pets

Determining dogs suited for families with small children

Guaranteeing that all dogs will not show aggression (correct)

Identifying dogs with significant behavioral issues

Which statement about the brain's memory of emotional responses is accurate?

The brain is hard wired to always remember negative emotional responses Signup and view all the answers

How might an adopted dog's behavior change once removed from a shelter environment?

They may show a different personality and energy level Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is a sign that a dog may be experiencing stress?

Growling when approached Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is considered ineffective in reducing stress in dogs?

Flooding Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible effect of wrapping a dog for calming purposes?

Utilizes a technique called maintained pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an example of kennel enrichment for dogs?

Regular meals Signup and view all the answers

The Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System primarily controls what type of response in dogs?

Flight or fight response Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective way to manage a stressed dog?

Management strategies Signup and view all the answers

What type of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction?

Variable interval (VI) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes sensitization in response to a stimulus?

An increase in response strength Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly identifies the stages of learning in order?

Acquisition, fluency, generalization, maintenance Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of negative reinforcement?

Withdrawal of an unpleasant stimulus Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dogs in the Shelter Environment

Two types of stress in dogs: eustress (positive stress) and distress (negative stress).
Stress is the organism's response to demands requiring change or adaptation.
Behaviour assessment in shelters helps identify:
- Dogs needing behaviour modification
- Dogs suitable for first-time adopters or families with children/other pets
- Safety risks for staff, volunteers, and the community
The brain is wired to remember negative emotional responses.
A dog's limbic system activates during a highly reactive emotional state, while the cerebral cortex is suppressed.
Post-adoption, a dog may show a different personality and energy level as stress levels normalize.

Causes of Stress in Dogs

Common causes of stress include:
- Uncertainty
- Excessive stimulation
- Scary events
- Inappropriate play partners
- Punitive training
Changing any of these can help minimize stress; none of the above options are exempt.

Identifying Stress in Dogs

Indicators of stress in dogs include:
- Skin disorders
- Calming signals
- Body odour
- Growling when approached
- Sweaty paws
- Whining and excessive urination
- Shedding or increased thirst

Stress Management Techniques

Flooding does not reduce stress and can be counterproductive.
Massage can effectively manage stress in dogs.
Dogs benefit from wrapping, which provides calming maintained pressure, similar to an infant's swaddling.

Enrichment in Shelter Environment

Enrichment activities for shelter dogs should include training basic manners, confidence building, and scent puzzles/toys, while regular meals are not considered enrichment.

Autonomic Nervous System

The Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System controls the fight-or-flight response.

Management during Stress

Management is often the easiest and most effective way to address stress in dogs.
The best kennel enrichment for shelter dogs often involves items they can chew due to their strong sense of smell.

Reinforcement Schedules

Variable interval (VI) schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction.
The word "Yes" is not a primary reinforcer; it serves as a secondary reinforcement in training.

Learning Stages

Four stages of learning include:
- Acquisition
- Competency
- Fluency
- Generalization
- Maintenance

Negative Reinforcement

Negative reinforcement occurs when a behaviour leads to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

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Description

Test your knowledge on canine education with a focus on stress types and behaviour assessments in shelter environments. This quiz is designed to evaluate your understanding of how dogs respond to different types of stress and the importance of behaviour evaluations prior to adoption.