Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two main types of stress that dogs may experience?
What are the two main types of stress that dogs may experience?
- Chronic stress and acute stress
- Eustress and distress (correct)
- Negative stress and positive stress
- Behavioral stress and environmental stress
What does the term 'stress' refer to in the context of canine behavior?
What does the term 'stress' refer to in the context of canine behavior?
- Natural instincts that guide dog behavior
- The response of an organism to a demand placed upon it (correct)
- The learned behaviors of dogs in training
- The adaptation of a dog to a new environment
Which of these is NOT a benefit of conducting a behavior assessment prior to adoption?
Which of these is NOT a benefit of conducting a behavior assessment prior to adoption?
- Assuring dogs' compatibility with other pets
- Determining dogs suited for families with small children
- Guaranteeing that all dogs will not show aggression (correct)
- Identifying dogs with significant behavioral issues
Which statement about the brain's memory of emotional responses is accurate?
Which statement about the brain's memory of emotional responses is accurate?
How might an adopted dog's behavior change once removed from a shelter environment?
How might an adopted dog's behavior change once removed from a shelter environment?
Which behavior is a sign that a dog may be experiencing stress?
Which behavior is a sign that a dog may be experiencing stress?
Which of the following techniques is considered ineffective in reducing stress in dogs?
Which of the following techniques is considered ineffective in reducing stress in dogs?
What is one possible effect of wrapping a dog for calming purposes?
What is one possible effect of wrapping a dog for calming purposes?
Which of the following is not an example of kennel enrichment for dogs?
Which of the following is not an example of kennel enrichment for dogs?
The Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System primarily controls what type of response in dogs?
The Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System primarily controls what type of response in dogs?
What is an effective way to manage a stressed dog?
What is an effective way to manage a stressed dog?
What type of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction?
What type of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction?
Which of the following describes sensitization in response to a stimulus?
Which of the following describes sensitization in response to a stimulus?
Which option correctly identifies the stages of learning in order?
Which option correctly identifies the stages of learning in order?
What is an example of negative reinforcement?
What is an example of negative reinforcement?
Study Notes
Dogs in the Shelter Environment
- Two types of stress in dogs: eustress (positive stress) and distress (negative stress).
- Stress is the organism's response to demands requiring change or adaptation.
- Behaviour assessment in shelters helps identify:
- Dogs needing behaviour modification
- Dogs suitable for first-time adopters or families with children/other pets
- Safety risks for staff, volunteers, and the community
- The brain is wired to remember negative emotional responses.
- A dog's limbic system activates during a highly reactive emotional state, while the cerebral cortex is suppressed.
- Post-adoption, a dog may show a different personality and energy level as stress levels normalize.
Causes of Stress in Dogs
- Common causes of stress include:
- Uncertainty
- Excessive stimulation
- Scary events
- Inappropriate play partners
- Punitive training
- Changing any of these can help minimize stress; none of the above options are exempt.
Identifying Stress in Dogs
- Indicators of stress in dogs include:
- Skin disorders
- Calming signals
- Body odour
- Growling when approached
- Sweaty paws
- Whining and excessive urination
- Shedding or increased thirst
Stress Management Techniques
- Flooding does not reduce stress and can be counterproductive.
- Massage can effectively manage stress in dogs.
- Dogs benefit from wrapping, which provides calming maintained pressure, similar to an infant's swaddling.
Enrichment in Shelter Environment
- Enrichment activities for shelter dogs should include training basic manners, confidence building, and scent puzzles/toys, while regular meals are not considered enrichment.
Autonomic Nervous System
- The Sympathetic Autonomic Nervous System controls the fight-or-flight response.
Management during Stress
- Management is often the easiest and most effective way to address stress in dogs.
- The best kennel enrichment for shelter dogs often involves items they can chew due to their strong sense of smell.
Reinforcement Schedules
- Variable interval (VI) schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction.
- The word "Yes" is not a primary reinforcer; it serves as a secondary reinforcement in training.
Learning Stages
- Four stages of learning include:
- Acquisition
- Competency
- Fluency
- Generalization
- Maintenance
Negative Reinforcement
- Negative reinforcement occurs when a behaviour leads to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.
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Description
Test your knowledge on canine education with a focus on stress types and behaviour assessments in shelter environments. This quiz is designed to evaluate your understanding of how dogs respond to different types of stress and the importance of behaviour evaluations prior to adoption.
