Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are three types of hazards that make food unsafe?
Chemical, physical, and biological.
Cross-contamination occurs when?
Pathogens transfer from one surface or food to another.
What is time-temperature abuse?
Allowing food to stay at temperatures good for the growth of pathogens.
A food handler accidentally sprays a cleaner into the fryer oil and continues to use the fryer. Which type of hazard is this?
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A food handler transfers pathogens from hands to food. How could it have been prevented?
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After cutting up melons, a food handler puts them in the cooler. What is this an example of?
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A food handler uses the same cutting board to prepare raw meat and then immediately to chop produce. This is an example of?
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Which is the correct order of handwashing?
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Hands should be scrubbed with soap for how many seconds during handwashing?
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A food handler has just finished busing a table. What must the food handler do before handling food?
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When should hand antiseptics be used?
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Handwashing sinks should be used for?
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A food handler has just finished preparing raw meat and is about to start a new task. What does the food handler need to do with his or her gloves?
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A food handler has an infected wound on a finger. What must be placed over the wound?
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What jewelry can food handlers wear while working?
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To keep food safe, a hair restraint must be worn when?
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Which symptoms must be reported to a manager?
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Pathogens grow well between which temperatures?
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Which food item needs time and temperature control to keep it safe?
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Where should a food handler check the temperature of food?
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Cooked poultry must reach what minimum internal temperature for at least 15 seconds?
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At what minimum temperature must hot TCS food be held?
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Ready-to-eat TCS food that will be held for longer than 24 hours must be labeled with the date the food ____.
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What is the correct temperature for receiving cold TCS food?
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What is one of the correct ways to thaw TCS food?
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Food containing an allergen comes in contact with another food item and their proteins mix. This is called?
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To prevent cross-contamination when prepping raw meat and ready-to-eat food, a food handler should?
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The correct way to scoop ice for a customer's beverage is to use?
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Where should wiping cloths be stored when not in use?
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Juice from raw ground beef has dripped onto a pan of wrapped whole strawberries. What should the food handler do?
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Where should cleaning supplies and chemicals be stored?
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What are three of the Big Eight food allergens?
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A customer with a milk allergy is served a slice of pie with ice cream. What should the server do?
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Surfaces that touch food must be?
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What is the first step when cleaning and sanitizing correctly?
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Why is it important to leave a sanitizer on a surface for the correct amount of time?
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What should a dishwasher do to make sure a sanitizer is effective?
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Pests can cause which two types of contamination?
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What must the third compartment in a three-compartment sink be filled with?
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After how many hours of constant use must a food-contact surface be cleaned and sanitized?
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Study Notes
Food Safety Hazards
- Three types of hazards that compromise food safety: chemical, physical, and biological.
- Cross-contamination is the transfer of pathogens from one surface or food to another.
Time and Temperature Control
- Time-temperature abuse occurs when food is kept at temperatures favorable for pathogen growth (between 41℉ and 135℉ or 5℃ and 57℃).
- To control time and temperature, cold food must be stored properly, and hot food maintained at a minimum temperature of 135℉ (57℃).
- Cooked poultry must reach a minimum internal temperature of 165℉ (74℃) for at least 15 seconds.
- Ready-to-eat TCS food held for over 24 hours requires labeling with a discard date.
Personal Hygiene
- Good personal hygiene prevents the transfer of pathogens from hands to food.
- Handwashing procedure: wet hands and arms, apply soap, scrub for 10-15 seconds, rinse, and dry.
- Hand antiseptics should only be used after proper handwashing.
- Gloves should be changed after handling raw meat or when switching tasks.
Food Handling Practices
- Use of a hair restraint during food prep is essential.
- Jewelry allowed while working includes plain band rings only.
- Surfaces that touch food must be cleaned and sanitized regularly.
Cleaning and Sanitizing
- The first step in cleaning and sanitizing is to remove food from the surface.
- A sanitizer must remain on surfaces for the recommended time to effectively reduce pathogens.
- Test kits should be used to ensure the effectiveness of sanitizers.
Allergen Control
- The Big Eight allergens include eggs, wheat, and fish, requiring careful management to prevent cross-contact.
- If an allergen-containing food inadvertently comes into contact with safe food, it is referred to as cross-contact.
Pest Control
- Pests can lead to physical and biological contamination of food.
Storage and Temperature Monitoring
- Food temperature should be checked in the thickest part for accurate readings.
- Cold TCS foods must be received at 41℉ (5℃) or lower to remain safe.
- Cleaning supplies should always be stored in a designated area, separated from food preparation areas.
Incident Handling
- In cases of food contamination, such as raw meat juices dripping onto fruits, ensure safe handling by consulting with a manager.
Miscellaneous
- Wiping cloths should be stored in sanitizer solution when not in use.
- Both food-contact surfaces and equipment must be sanitized after four hours of constant use.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key principles of food safety with this ServSafe Food Handler review quiz. Topics include hazards affecting food, cross-contamination, and time-temperature abuse. Perfect for anyone preparing for the ServSafe certification.