Serverless Architecture and AWS Lambda

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of ephemeral computing?

  • To save data automatically for future sessions
  • To provide long-term computing resources
  • To enhance cloud storage capabilities
  • To utilize temporary resources for specific tasks (correct)

How does ephemeral computing benefit Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

  • It allows teams to access features as they are being built (correct)
  • It causes more bugs due to limited testing
  • It eliminates the need for user feedback
  • It restricts testing environments to only production

What characteristic of serverless architectures allows them to handle varying loads seamlessly?

  • Infinite scaling capabilities through FaaS (correct)
  • Dedicated server management
  • Fixed resource allocation
  • Automatic data archiving

Which of the following best describes 'non-differentiated heavy lifting' in serverless computing?

<p>Fundamental background tasks that assist applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does Firebase have over AWS for building real-time applications?

<p>Firebase updates in real-time without significant management overhead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of ephemeral environments makes them particularly useful during development and testing?

<p>Temporary nature promoting quick feedback on features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best compares Firebase and AWS?

<p>Firebase provides many free services, unlike AWS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment is an ephemeral environment also referred to as?

<p>Dynamic environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of creational design patterns?

<p>Class instantiation and object creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common benefit of using design patterns in software development?

<p>They speed up development by offering tested paradigms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern is an example of a creational design pattern?

<p>Singleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines structural design patterns?

<p>They are centered around class and object composition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of reusing design patterns?

<p>They prevent hidden issues that could arise later in development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles is NOT one of the four main theoretical principles of object-oriented programming?

<p>Implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern is associated with adapting interfaces of different classes?

<p>Adapter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Façade design pattern?

<p>To represent a single class that encapsulates multiple subsystems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the Purchasing Service?

<p>Generating reports on purchase invoices and payments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is responsible for ensuring that products are ordered in the correct quantities?

<p>Order Service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service works directly with the Financial Service to record revenue?

<p>Order Service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of the Billing Service?

<p>Processing payments for invoices generated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Order Service relies on which service to determine stock levels for reordering?

<p>Inventory Management Service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Order Service?

<p>Processing payments for customer invoices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Purchasing Service use reporting?

<p>To track spending and supplier performance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is primarily managed by the Logistics Service?

<p>Tracking supplier shipments and deliveries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary role does an API Gateway serve in a microservices architecture?

<p>To manage routing and provide a single entry point for client requests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an API Gateway?

<p>Direct communication between client applications and microservices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should caution be exercised with a single API Gateway in a microservices architecture?

<p>It creates a potential single-point-of-failure risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of SSL termination in an API Gateway?

<p>To decrypt encrypted traffic before passing it to backend services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an API Gateway handle multiple requests from client applications?

<p>It aggregates several microservice requests into one response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of microservices does the API Gateway NOT typically manage?

<p>Communication between microservice instances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios is using an API Gateway most beneficial?

<p>When there are many diverse client applications interacting with multiple microservices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central function does the API Gateway provide regarding microservices?

<p>It centralizes access control and technical concerns for microservices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Amazon Kinesis from Apache Kafka?

<p>Kinesis is an AWS managed service, whereas Kafka can be installed anywhere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Apache Kafka serve in real-time data streaming?

<p>A distributed event store or buffer that can store data for processing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Apache Flink interact with Apache Kafka?

<p>Flink can act on data buffered by Kafka when they are used together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thumbnail creation service described?

<p>To resize images and create smaller representations for easier management. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the AWS Lambda function in the thumbnail creation process?

<p>The addition of a new image file to the S3 bucket. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thumbnail typically used for?

<p>To provide a small, fast-loading representation of larger images for easier management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cloud Pub/Sub service do in the thumbnail creation workflow?

<p>It notifies the Cloud Run container to start the image resizing process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Kafka is upstream in a data architecture including Flink, what is its primary function?

<p>To provide buffered data for Flink to process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of modeling performance in cloud-based architecture?

<p>To understand how the application behaves with concurrent users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is essential for integrating security within cloud-based applications?

<p>Identity and Access Management (IAM) capabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using asynchronous communication in application integration?

<p>It prevents application performance issues during peak traffic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is decoupling applications important in cloud-based architecture?

<p>It allows independent scaling and more robust communication patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Amazon SQS serve in distributed systems?

<p>It offers fully managed message queuing for decoupling applications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of application-aware performance monitoring tools?

<p>To track and analyze application performance under varying load conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes synchronous communication in application interactions?

<p>It enables real-time data exchange and immediate response. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core objective when designing security into cloud-based applications?

<p>To integrate security processes with application features and cloud native capabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of design patterns in software development?

<p>To provide tested solutions applicable to various situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes what a singleton design pattern accomplishes?

<p>It restricts a class to a single instance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of structural design patterns?

<p>Class and object composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of design patterns, what does 'instantiating a class' mean?

<p>Creating an instance of a class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patterns allows different classes to match their interfaces?

<p>Adapter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of design pattern is characterized by class instantiation issues?

<p>Creational design patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design pattern is used to add responsibilities to objects dynamically?

<p>Decorator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the advantage of reusing design patterns during software development?

<p>Prevention of hidden issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant disadvantage of the monolithic architecture?

<p>It becomes complex to implement new features over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of simplicity in software design?

<p>KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines microservices architecture?

<p>Independent, small business services that can work together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the YAGNI principle advise developers to do?

<p>Avoid adding functionality until it is necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major benefit of using the monolithic architectural approach?

<p>It consolidates application artifacts for easier management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the observer pattern relate to behavioral design patterns?

<p>It deals with how objects communicate and react to changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a typical e-commerce application?

<p>Cloud Storage Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of the monolithic architecture when adding new features?

<p>Changes require redeploying the entire application. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of load balancing in networking?

<p>It improves performance by distributing workload. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which load balancer uses DNS to manage traffic routing based on health checks?

<p>Route 53 DNS Load Balancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a microservice architecture benefit a traditional POS system?

<p>By making updates easier without affecting the entire system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge with traditional POS systems?

<p>Complex Maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of load balancer directs traffic based on application-level decisions?

<p>Application Load Balancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy should be employed to ensure high availability when using load balancers?

<p>Employing a mix of global and regional load balancers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of a microservices architecture over a monolithic architecture?

<p>It enhances flexibility and maintainability of services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes microservices from traditional applications?

<p>Microservices are independently deployable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Purchasing Service in a POS system?

<p>Managing the payment process and tracking outstanding supplier balances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the Order Service responsibilities?

<p>Creating and managing purchase orders based on stock levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Billing Service generate invoices?

<p>It generates invoices from the Order Service using customer billing details. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service does the Order Service integrate with to update stock levels?

<p>Inventory Management Service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reporting is provided by the Purchasing Service?

<p>Reports on purchase invoices and supplier performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Order Service?

<p>Managing supplier payments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function does the Billing Service perform regarding customer payments?

<p>It manages credit for customers, including generating credit invoices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service does the POS Console Service communicate with to manage customer information?

<p>Customer Management Service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Billing Service play concerning customer orders?

<p>It processes payments and generates invoices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service ensures that the right products are ordered in the correct quantities?

<p>Order Service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability does the Inventory Management feature of the POS Console Service provide?

<p>Updating inventory levels and checking stock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the integration of the Billing Service?

<p>It interacts with multiple services, including the Payment Processing Service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Payment Processing Service play in the context of the POS Console Service?

<p>It completes transactions and updates customer accounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reporting functions provided by the Billing Service?

<p>Generating invoices for credit management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features does the POS Console Service provide for managing customer orders?

<p>Creating, updating, and canceling customer orders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is integration with other services important for the POS Console Service?

<p>To ensure seamless transaction completion and order management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when designing an application for cloud architecture?

<p>Designing the application as a collection of services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended to handle potential latency issues in cloud applications?

<p>Use caching systems to locally store commonly accessed data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using an API in cloud architecture?

<p>It streamlines communications between various applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of tightly coupled applications in a cloud environment?

<p>Reduced resilience and flexibility in the application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when optimizing communications between application components?

<p>Combining communications into a unified stream of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to decouple data in cloud-based architecture?

<p>To enhance performance and reduce latency in data access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cloud architecture facilitates better performance during data retrieval?

<p>Local caching of frequently accessed data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of service-oriented architecture?

<p>Designing applications as a collection of interoperable services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ephemeral Computing

A temporary computing environment that exists only for the duration of a specific task or session. This kind of environment is created on demand and automatically disposed of after the task is completed. It leaves no trace of the user's data or activity and is ideal for testing and development.

Serverless Architecture

A serverless architecture that utilizes cloud-based services to manage non-differentiated heavy lifting operations such as database management, file storage, and queuing. This shifts responsibility for managing server infrastructure to the cloud provider, allowing developers to focus on building the core functionality of their application.

Scale to Infinity (Serverless)

The ability of a system to automatically scale up or down based on demand. In serverless architecture, functions can handle a massive number of requests without requiring any code changes and without causing performance issues.

Event-Driven Functions

Functions that are triggered only when a specific event happens, such as a request from a user. These functions are self-contained and don't require constant running processes, making them efficient and cost-effective.

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Managed Services

Cloud-based services, such as databases, queues, and storage systems, that abstract away the underlying infrastructure. They manage various aspects of the application's non-core functionality, ensuring scalability, reliability, and security.

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Firebase

A platform for mobile app development that provides a wide range of services, simplifying the process of building and deploying apps across multiple platforms. It offers features like real-time databases, authentication, push notifications, and more.

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Firebase Realtime Database

A feature of Firebase that allows developers to build, deploy, and scale real-time applications with ease. It provides a real-time database that allows for instant updates across connected devices.

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SQL Server

A database management system that uses a relational database model, offering robust data management capabilities but requiring more complex coding than some other alternatives.

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Apache Kafka

A distributed event store or a buffer that allows for the storage and retrieval of real-time data streams.

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Amazon Kinesis

A managed service on AWS that allows for real-time data streams processing, similar to Kafka.

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Apache Flink

A stream processing framework that processes data from various sources, including Kafka.

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Thumbnail

A smaller version of an image, typically used for previewing or managing larger images.

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Thumbnail Service

A process that creates thumbnails from larger images.

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AWS Lambda

A serverless computing service offered by AWS that enables developers to run code without managing servers.

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DynamoDB

A type of database designed for fast and scalable data access.

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Amazon S3

A cloud storage service offered by Amazon that allows for the storing and accessing of data.

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Design Pattern

A reusable solution to a common programming problem, providing a tested and proven approach.

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Creational Design Patterns

Design patterns that focus on creating objects, dealing with the process of instantiating classes.

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Singleton Pattern

A creational design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a single object, ensuring that only one instance of the class can exist.

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Structural Design Patterns

Design patterns that deal with the composition of classes and objects, focusing on how to combine them to create more complex structures.

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Adapter Pattern

A structural design pattern that adapts the interface of an existing class to a different interface.

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Behavioral Design Patterns

Design patterns that deal with communication and interaction between objects, defining how they collaborate.

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Instantiating a Class

The process of creating an instance of a class, resulting in an object.

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Object-Oriented Programming Principles

The four key principles of object-oriented programming: abstraction, encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance.

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API Gateway

A centralized layer that acts as a single point of entry for all client applications communicating with a microservices architecture. It handles routing, authentication, authorization, and other cross-cutting concerns.

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API Gateway Pattern

A design pattern that uses an API Gateway to manage communication between client applications and backend microservices.

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Single Point of Failure

A single point of failure in a system where if it fails, the entire system crashes.

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Virtual Network

A virtual network hosted in the cloud that allows services to communicate with each other.

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SSL Termination

A mechanism for terminating encrypted traffic from a client before it reaches the server, ensuring secure communication.

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API Gateway Security

A service that provides features such as authentication, authorization, and rate limiting for API requests.

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Centralized Authentication & Authorization

A centralized service for managing authentication and authorization across multiple microservices.

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Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)

A common network infrastructure used for hosting and managing microservices in cloud computing environments.

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Payment Management

Manages the process of paying suppliers, recording payments, and tracking outstanding balances.

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Order Service

Creates and manages purchase orders, ensuring the right products are ordered in the right quantities at the right time.

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Billing Service

Generates invoices for customer orders and manages the billing process.

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Order Service Reporting

The service generates reports on purchase orders and customer orders, which can be used to track sales and inventory levels.

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Purchasing Service Reporting

The service generates reports on purchase invoices and payments, which can be used to track spending and monitor supplier performance.

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Order Service Integration

The order service communicates with various services including Inventory Management Service, Purchasing Service, Financial Service, and Shipping Service to ensure a smooth order fulfillment process.

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Purchasing Service Integration

The purchasing service interacts with various services like the Order service, Financial assistance, and Logistics service to manage procurement effectively.

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Billing Service Integration

The service communicates with other services like the Order Service and Shipping Service to ensure seamless delivery of products to customers.

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Performance and Scaling Design

A design approach that considers how an application behaves under increasing load. It involves modeling the application's performance to understand its response to heavy user traffic, network spikes, and server strain.

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Systemic Security

A security approach that integrates security measures into the core design of an application. It leverages existing security features within the cloud and identity management systems.

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Synchronous Applications

An approach to application communication where applications directly interact with each other, requiring both apps to be active simultaneously.

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Asynchronous Applications

A method of application communication that uses a message queue, allowing applications to communicate asynchronously, without requiring both apps to be active at the same time.

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Amazon SQS (Simple Queue Service)

A messaging service used in asynchronous communication to store and deliver messages, allowing decoupling of applications and enabling scalability.

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Amazon SNS (Simple Notification Service)

A messaging service using the publish/subscribe model, enabling applications to broadcast messages to multiple subscribers.

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Decoupling Applications

A way to handle spikes in traffic by decoupling applications, allowing them to communicate asynchronously and avoid overloading each other.

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Modeling Application Performance

A technique used to understand and model the performance of an application under various load conditions, helping to identify bottlenecks and optimize for scalability.

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Point of Sale (POS) System

A system that processes sales, manages inventory, and tracks customer data.

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Microservices Architecture

A software architecture pattern that breaks down a large application into smaller, independent services.

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Direct Connect

Provides a private, secure connection between an on-premises network and AWS.

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Load Balancing

Distributes incoming traffic across multiple instances of a service, improving availability and performance.

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Application Load Balancer

A type of load balancer that makes routing decisions based on application-level information.

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DNS Load Balancer

A type of load balancer that routes traffic based on DNS rules, considering factors like health checks, geography, and latency.

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Benefits of Microservices for POS Systems

A monolithic application is broken down into smaller, independently deployable services, allowing for scalability and flexibility.

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Overview of Microservices

Involves breaking down a monolithic application into smaller, independently deployable services.

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Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

An architecture focusing on breaking down applications into independent and reusable units.

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Optimized Communication

A design approach to optimizing communication between application components, minimizing latency and resource consumption, often involving message queues or APIs.

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API (Application Programming Interface)

An interface that defines the rules and protocols for communication between different applications, enabling seamless data exchange.

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Data Decoupling

Separating data storage and processing, improving efficiency and scalability.

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Caching System

A system that stores commonly accessed data locally to accelerate access and reduce database load.

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Postman

A platform for building and using APIs, providing tools to simplify the API lifecycle and streamline collaboration.

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Credit Management

The service manages customer credit, generates credit invoices, tracks balances, applies credits to invoices, and creates reports that track revenue and monitor billing.

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POS Console Service

This service manages the Point of Sale (POS) console, allows employees to process transactions like sales, returns, and exchanges, manages customer orders, and handles inventory management.

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POS Console Service Integration

This service communicates with other services like the Order Service, Billing Service, Inventory Management Service, and Customer Management Service to update and retrieve necessary information.

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Inventory Management Service

This service manages inventory levels, including checking stock levels and updating inventory information, and has integration with other services to keep stock accurate.

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Customer Management Service

This service allows employees to create new customers, update customer information, and view existing customer information.

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Service Integration

This service connects with various services like the Order Service, Inventory Management Service, and Customer Management Service to retrieve and update information, enabling various functionalities across the system.

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KISS Principle

A design pattern that emphasizes simplicity and avoiding unnecessary complexity. It aims to make code easier to understand, use, and maintain.

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YAGNI Principle

A principle that promotes adding functionality only when it's truly needed. It discourages prematurely implementing features that might not be required.

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Monolithic Architecture

A software architecture where all components are bundled together in a single codebase. It simplifies development and deployment but can become difficult to manage as the application grows.

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Observer Pattern

A way to notify multiple objects about changes to an object's state. It's like subscribing to updates on a topic you are interested in.

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State Pattern

A design pattern that allows an object to alter its behavior when its state changes. It's like changing your behavior based on your mood.

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E-commerce Application

A collection of components, including the user interface, business logic, and database access, that work together to provide a specific functionality.

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Study Notes

Serverless (AWS Lambda)

  • AWS Lambda is a serverless, event-driven compute service
  • It allows developers to run code for virtually any type of application or backend service without managing servers
  • Lambda triggers from over 200 AWS services and software as a service (SaaS) applications
  • It's pay-per-use, so you only pay for what you use
  • Ideal for applications needing rapid scaling and zero scaling when not in demand (e.g., file processing after uploads)

What is Serverless?

  • Serverless is a cloud development paradigm that allows building and running applications without managing servers
  • It's similar to FaaS (Function as a Service), but serverless is an architectural pattern
  • FaaS enables functions to be deployed, but serverless is a complete architecture pattern
  • Examples include AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Functions, and Azure Functions

Attributes of Serverless

  • Serverless applications comprise small, discrete units of code (often a single function)
  • Execution is event-based, meaning infrastructure only exists when a function is triggered
  • The environment exists for a short period (commonly 5 minutes)
  • Services scale to zero when idle
  • This reduces costs as infrastructure only runs when utilized

Ephemeral Computing

  • Ephemeral computing creates a virtual environment as needed, then destroys it when no longer needed
  • You're only charged for the resources used
  • It's also known as transient or dynamic computing
  • It enables faster deployments and reduces bugs caught through earlier testing

AWS Lambda Configuration

  • Timeout defaults to 3 seconds, maximum 15 minutes
  • Environment variables compatible with env=QA/Prod
  • Allocated memory ranges from 128MB to 3GB
  • Ability to deploy within VPC and assign security groups
  • IAM execution role must be attached to the Lambda function
  • Reserved concurrency provides a guaranteed maximum number of concurrent instances for a function
  • Provisioned concurrency initializes a specified number of execution environments, ensuring immediate responses to requests
  • Concurrency can be limited but has a maximum of 1,000 executions
  • Throttles control concurrency consumption

AWS Lambda Limits

  • Execution: Memory allocation ranges from 128MB to 3GB; Maximum execution time is 15 minutes; Disk capacity in /tmp is 512MB; Concurrency limits are 1,000
  • Deployment: Lambda function deployment size (zip compressed) is 50MB; Size of environment variables is 4KB

AWS Lambda Best Practices

  • Minimize deployment package size to runtime necessities
  • Break down functions if needed
  • Remember AWS Lambda limits
  • Avoid using recursive code
  • Don't place Lambda functions in a VPC unless necessary
  • Perform heavy work outside function handlers
  • Initialize AWS SDK and dependencies outside function handlers
  • Use environment variables for sensitive information, encrypting with KMS

CloudWatch

  • CloudWatch monitors applications, infrastructure, network, and services in the cloud
  • It utilizes alarms, logs, and events data to automate actions and reduce mean time to resolution (MTTR)
  • Provides complete stack monitoring and frees up resources

CloudWatch Metrics

  • CloudWatch provides metrics for AWS services
  • Metrics are variables for monitoring (e.g., CPU, Network)
  • Dimensions are attributes of a metric (e.g., instance ID, environment)
  • Up to 10 dimensions per metric
  • CloudWatch dashboards allow metric visualization

AWS Free Tier

  • The AWS Free Tier lets customers explore AWS services at no cost
  • Comprised of three offerings: 12-month Free Tier, Always Free, and short-term trials
  • Lambda's free tier allows 1 million requests and 400,000 GB-seconds of compute time per month

Monolithic Architecture

  • A monolithic architecture integrates all components (UI, business logic, database) into a single codebase
  • Advantages include easier development and debugging
  • Disadvantages include difficulty scaling, maintaining, and updating larger applications over time

Microservices Architecture

  • Breaks down an application into smaller, independently deployable services
  • Services communicate with each other using APIs
  • Advantages: Easier scalability, development, maintenance, and resilience to failure
  • Challenges include inter-service communication and managing complexity

Microservices Communication Design Patterns - API Gateway

  • An API gateway acts as an intermediary between client applications and internal microservices
  • It centralizes requests routing and manages technical concerns (authentication, SSL termination)
  • It improves efficiency and security

VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)

  • Provides a virtual network within the cloud
  • Similar in function to virtual networks in other cloud providers
  • Contains subnets for communication between resources

Load Balancing

  • Distributes network connections across multiple instances of a service
  • Improves application availability and performance
  • AWS offers various load balancer solutions available for different use cases, including network, application, and DNS-based load balancers

POs in Microservices Architecture

  • A Point of Sale (POS) system processes sales, manages inventory, and tracks customer data
  • Traditional POS systems are often inflexible and difficult to scale and maintain
  • A microservice architecture breaks down a monolithic POS system into smaller, independent services which improves the flexibility, scalability, and maintainability of the application.

Overview of Microservices

  • A software architecture pattern
  • Involves dividing a large application into small, independently deployable services
  • Each service is responsible for specific functionality and communicates through APIs
  • Improves development, deployment, scalability, and maintenance while addressing troubleshooting and testing ease

Distributed Systems and Application Integration

  • Deals with the communication between multiple distributed applications
  • Often uses asynchronous communication methods like queues
  • Necessary for coordinating multiple applications in distributed systems

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