Serum Iron Test Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Iron in the body?

  • Enabling red blood cells to carry oxygen (correct)
  • Aiding in muscle growth
  • Supporting immune function
  • Facilitating nerve transmission

What percentage of total body iron content is typically found in the blood?

  • 90%
  • 50%
  • 25%
  • 75% (correct)

Where is most of the iron stored in the body?

  • Lungs
  • Liver (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Kidneys

Which protein is responsible for transporting iron to cells that use it?

<p>Transferrin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a person does not consume enough iron in their diet?

<p>Depletion of iron stored in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are patients instructed to fast for 12 hours before serum iron sample collection?

<p>To ensure accurate test results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding iron deficiency?

<p>It inhibits hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in microcytic hypochromic anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hepcidin in iron regulation?

<p>Hepcidin decreases the level of iron by reducing dietary absorption and inhibiting iron release from cellular storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of iron binds to transferrin, the major iron transport protein?

<p>Fe3+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In individuals with iron deficiency, what is the expected observation regarding serum iron levels and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)?

<p>Serum iron levels are low, and TIBC is high. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of iron deficiency?

<p>Increased appetite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form is iron primarily stored in the human body?

<p>Ferritin and hemosiderin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by high serum iron levels and low or normal TIBC?

<p>Hemochromatosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for iron intake during pregnancy?

<p>27 mg/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of iron measurement mentioned in the text?

<p>Serum iron and ferritin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can lead to higher serum iron levels?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal reference range for serum iron levels in men?

<p>65 to 176 μg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can contribute to lower serum iron levels?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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