Series-Parallel Circuits Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the calculated total current in the circuit?

  • 1.62mA
  • 4.17mA
  • 5.70mA
  • 5.79mA (correct)

In the circuit, what is the measured current flowing through resistor R1?

  • 4.09mA (correct)
  • 5.70mA
  • 1.61mA
  • 4.17mA

Based on the calculations, what is the resistance of the total circuit?

  • 5.6kΩ
  • 1579.49Ω (correct)
  • 2.2kΩ

What is the current flowing through resistor R2 as per the calculation?

<p>1.61mA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series-parallel resistive circuit, what happens to the total resistance as more resistors are added in series?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a series circuit, how do the individual resistances compare to the total resistance?

<p>They are equal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the current divider rule in circuits?

<p>To distribute current in parallel branches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total current if resistor R1 is changed to have a higher resistance value while keeping other parameters constant?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the resistance in a parallel branch affect the current flowing through other parallel branches, assuming all other factors remain constant?

<p>Decreases only in high-resistance branches, increases in low-resistance branches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel circuit with different resistance values, where does most of the current flow?

<p>Through the resistor with the lowest resistance value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Parallel Circuits

  • In a parallel circuit, each component is connected directly across the voltage source, creating multiple branches.
  • The voltage across each component is the same, but the currents through each branch may differ depending on the resistance of individual components.

Series-Parallel Circuits

  • Series-parallel circuits are formed when there is a combination of both parallel and series circuits.
  • Components are connected to obtain particular electrical characteristics using both series and parallel connections.

Current and Voltage Divider Rules

  • The current divider rule states that in a parallel circuit, the total current entering the junction is divided among the branches inversely proportional to their resistances.
  • Mathematically, for two parallel branches with resistances R1 and R2, the current I1 flowing through R1 and the current I2 flowing through R2 can be calculated using the formulas:
    • I1 = R2 / (R1 + R2) × Itotal
    • I2 = R1 / (R1 + R2) × Itotal
  • The voltage divider rule is used to determine the voltage across components in series.

Series Resistive Circuit Calculations

  • Total resistance (RT) can be calculated by adding individual resistances: RT = R1 + R2 + R3
  • Total current (IT) can be calculated using the formula: IT = Vtotal / RT
  • Voltage across each resistor can be calculated using the formulas:
    • VR1 = (R1 / RT) × Vtotal
    • VR2 = (R2 / RT) × Vtotal
    • VR3 = (R3 / RT) × Vtotal
  • Power across each resistor can be calculated using the formula: P = I × V

Current Divider Rule Application

  • The current divider rule can be applied to calculate current through individual resistors in a parallel circuit.
  • The formulas for current calculation are:
    • I1 = R2 × Itotal / (R1 + R2)
    • I2 = R1 × Itotal / (R1 + R2)

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Test your knowledge of series-parallel circuits which are formed when there is a combination of both parallel and series circuits. Components are connected in a series-parallel configuration, creating multiple branches with the same voltage across each component.

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