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Questions and Answers
What is the equivalent resistance between terminals a-b in Circuit Diagram 1?
What is the equivalent resistance between terminals a-b in Circuit Diagram 1?
- 30 Ω
- 12 Ω
- 15 Ω
- 20 Ω (correct)
In Circuit Diagram 2, which resistors are in parallel with each other?
In Circuit Diagram 2, which resistors are in parallel with each other?
- 10 Ω and 50 Ω (correct)
- 30 Ω and 40 Ω
- 60 Ω and 80 Ω
- 40 Ω and 10 Ω
Which method is used to calculate the total resistance in Circuit Diagram 1?
Which method is used to calculate the total resistance in Circuit Diagram 1?
- Voltage divider rule
- Only series addition
- Combination of series and parallel calculations (correct)
- Only parallel formula
If the 60 Ω resistor in Circuit Diagram 1 is removed, what will the equivalent resistance approximately be?
If the 60 Ω resistor in Circuit Diagram 1 is removed, what will the equivalent resistance approximately be?
Which of the following changes would decrease the equivalent resistance in Circuit Diagram 2?
Which of the following changes would decrease the equivalent resistance in Circuit Diagram 2?
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Study Notes
Circuit Diagram 1
- A 30 Ω resistor is connected in series with a 20 Ω resistor.
- The combination of the 30 Ω and 20 Ω resistors is then connected in parallel with a 60 Ω resistor
- To find the equivalent resistance at terminals a-b, we first calculate the series combination of the 30 Ω and 20 Ω resistors.
- The total resistance of the series combination is 30 Ω + 20 Ω = 50 Ω.
- This 50 Ω resistor is then in parallel with the 60 Ω resistor.
- The equivalent resistance of a parallel combination can be calculated using the formula: 1/R_eq = 1/R_1 + 1/R_2.
- In this case, 1/R_eq = 1/50 + 1/60.
- Solving for R_eq gives us approximately 27.27 Ω.
Circuit Diagram 2
- A 30 Ω resistor is connected in parallel with a 60 Ω resistor.
- A 40 Ω resistor is connected in parallel with an 80 Ω resistor.
- The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of the 30 Ω and 60 Ω resistors can be calculated using the formula: 1/R_eq = 1/R_1 + 1/R_2.
- In this case, 1/R_eq = 1/30 + 1/60.
- Solving for R_eq gives us 20 Ω.
- The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of the 40 Ω and 80 Ω resistors can be calculated using the formula: 1/R_eq = 1/R_1 + 1/R_2.
- In this case, 1/R_eq = 1/40 + 1/80.
- Solving for R_eq gives us 26.67 Ω.
- The 20 Ω resistor is then connected in series with a 10 Ω resistor and a 50 Ω resistor.
- The 26.67 Ω resistor is then connected in series with the combination of the 20 Ω, 10 Ω and 50 Ω.
- The total resistance of the series combination is 20 Ω + 10 Ω + 50 Ω + 26.67 Ω = 106.67 Ω.
- Therefore, the equivalent resistance at terminals a-b is 106.67 Ω.
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