Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 3.4 SUM Series and Parallel Circuits
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a series circuit?

  • Only one path for electric current to move through the circuit (correct)
  • Electric current flows from positive to negative terminal
  • Multiple paths for electric current to move through the circuit
  • Electric current flows from negative to positive terminal

What is the purpose of a voltmeter in an electric circuit?

  • To measure the total voltage of the circuit
  • To connect resistors in series
  • To measure electric current
  • To measure the potential difference between two points (correct)

How many cells and resistors are in the simple series circuit diagram shown?

  • 3 cells and 2 resistors
  • 1 cell and 2 resistors
  • 2 cells and 3 resistors (correct)
  • 4 cells and 4 resistors

What happens if you connect a voltmeter in series in a circuit?

<p>There will not be a meaningful reading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in potential energy per charge between two points in an electric circuit called?

<p>Potential difference (voltage) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to measure the total current flowing through a circuit?

<p>Ammeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must an ammeter be connected in a circuit to measure the total current?

<p>In series in the circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy per charge when electrons pass through a resistor?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a voltmeter be connected in parallel with the component being measured?

<p>To measure the potential difference between two points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the flow of electrons from one point to another in an electric circuit?

<p>Electric current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter?

<p>To measure current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total voltage when cells are connected in series?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding resistors in series?

<p>The total resistance increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current through each component in a series circuit?

<p>The same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a parallel circuit?

<p>It provides more than one path for electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the overall potential difference when cells are connected in parallel?

<p>It remains the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of connecting cells in parallel?

<p>Increased battery life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total resistance when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total current in a parallel circuit?

<p>The sum of the currents in each branch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential difference across each branch in a parallel circuit?

<p>The same as the potential difference across the battery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for connecting a voltmeter in parallel with a component?

<p>To measure the potential difference between two points in the circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the current through each component in a series circuit?

<p>It remains the same through all components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not possible to measure potential difference using an ammeter?

<p>Because an ammeter is used to measure current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the flow of electrons from one point to another in an electric circuit?

<p>Electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter in a circuit?

<p>To measure the total current flowing through the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when electrons pass through a resistor in a circuit?

<p>They lose energy per charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for measuring current in a circuit?

<p>The ammeter must be connected in series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a series circuit?

<p>Only one path for electric current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to measure potential difference between two points in a circuit?

<p>Voltmeter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to have a single path for electric current in a series circuit?

<p>To ensure the same current flows through all components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter's low resistance?

<p>To not affect the current it is measuring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When resistors are added in series, what happens to the total resistance?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the current through each component in a series circuit?

<p>It remains the same (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total potential difference across the series circuit?

<p>The sum of the potential differences across each component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when cells are connected in parallel?

<p>The total voltage remains the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of connecting cells in parallel?

<p>Increased battery life and stable voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total resistance when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total current in a parallel circuit?

<p>The sum of the currents in each branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential difference across each branch in a parallel circuit?

<p>The same as the potential difference across the battery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the total resistance decrease when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>More pathways allow for more current to flow through the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for connecting a voltmeter in parallel with a component in a circuit?

<p>To measure the potential difference between two points in the circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy per charge of electrons when they pass through a cell in a circuit?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter in a circuit?

<p>To measure the total current flowing through the circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a series circuit that affects the current through each component?

<p>The current through each component is the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total current flowing through a circuit when cells are connected in series?

<p>It remains the same (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't a voltmeter be connected in series in a circuit?

<p>It would not provide a meaningful reading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of connecting resistors in series on the total resistance of a circuit?

<p>It increases the total resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a single path for electric current in a series circuit?

<p>To ensure the same current flows through all components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the difference in potential energy per charge between two points in an electric circuit?

<p>Potential difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to use a low-resistance ammeter in a circuit?

<p>To ensure accurate measurement of current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for connecting an ammeter in series with a component?

<p>To measure the current through the component without affecting it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cells are connected in parallel, what happens to the overall potential difference?

<p>It remains the same as the potential difference of a single cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding resistors in parallel on the total resistance?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current through each component in a series circuit?

<p>The same in each component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total potential difference across a series circuit?

<p>The sum of the potential differences across each component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total current when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy for adding resistors in parallel?

<p>A school hall with two exit doors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the total current in a parallel circuit?

<p>I_total = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + … (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of connecting cells in parallel?

<p>Increased battery life and stable voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the voltage across each resistor in a series circuit with equal resistors?

<p>It divides equally among the resistors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why the voltage across each resistor in a series circuit with two equal resistors is the same?

<p>Because the total voltage of the battery is divided equally between the two resistors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of connecting cells in parallel on the overall potential difference of the circuit?

<p>The overall potential difference remains the same as the potential difference of a single cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total resistance of a circuit when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>The total resistance decreases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for not connecting a voltmeter in series in a circuit?

<p>Because it would not provide a meaningful reading due to the lack of potential difference between two points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the total current and the currents in each branch in a parallel circuit?

<p>The total current is equal to the sum of the currents in each branch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric current flowing through each component in a series circuit?

<p>It remains constant regardless of the number of components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to use a single path for electric current in a series circuit?

<p>To ensure the same current flows through all the components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why the voltage across each branch in a parallel circuit is the same?

<p>Because each branch has the same potential difference as the power source. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding resistors in series on the total potential difference of a circuit?

<p>It increases the total potential difference of the circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an ammeter used to measure electric current in a circuit?

<p>Because it has a low resistance that does not affect the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total voltage when cells are connected in series?

<p>It increases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding resistors in parallel on the total current?

<p>It increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current through each component in a parallel circuit?

<p>The same in each component. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the total resistance decrease when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>Because more pathways allow for more current to flow through the circuit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of connecting cells in parallel?

<p>Increased battery life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why electric current flows through all components in a series circuit?

<p>Because there is only one path for electric current to flow through (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to measure the potential difference across a resistor in a circuit?

<p>By connecting a voltmeter in parallel with the resistor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the current flowing through a circuit when an ammeter is connected in series?

<p>The current remains the same because the ammeter has a low resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to use a single path for electric current in a series circuit?

<p>To allow the current to flow through all components in the circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the potential difference across a component in a circuit?

<p>To determine the energy per charge lost or gained by electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of adding cells in parallel?

<p>Increased battery life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total current when resistors are added in parallel?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an ammeter?

<p>Low resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the current and potential difference in a series circuit?

<p>The current is inversely proportional to the potential difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the total current in a parallel circuit?

<p>I_total = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a voltmeter?

<p>To measure the potential difference between two points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you connect an ammeter in parallel in a circuit?

<p>You get a meaningless reading of the total current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of connecting cells in series?

<p>The total potential difference increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a series circuit?

<p>There is only one path for electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy per charge when electrons pass through a resistor?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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